paenultima law

noun

The rule of Classical Latin pronunciation which states that a word receives antepenultimate stress if its penult is a short or metrically light syllable, but receives penultimate stress if its penult is a long or metrically heavy syllable.

Meanings

nounpaenultima law (singulare tantum)

alternative Paenultima law · alternative Paenultima Law · alternative penultima law · alternative Penultima law · alternative Penultima Law

  1. singularsingular onlyThe rule of Classical Latin pronunciation which states that a word receives antepenultimate stress if its penult is a short or metrically light syllable, but receives penultimate stress if its penult is a long or metrically heavy syllable.

    He calls attention to the large number of words found over and over again with a metrical accent which does not follow the ‘paenultima law’, but falls on the last syllable…or even on the fourth syllable from the end.

    1892, The Journal of Philology, XX, page 138

Origin

  1. Latinpaenultima“penult”
  2. Englishpaenultima law

First attested in 1892; Latin paenultima (“penult”) + English law.

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

paenultima law. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/paenultima%20law

MLA

“paenultima law.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/paenultima%20law. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “paenultima law,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/paenultima%20law.

Source: paenultima law on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.