patois

pat·ois
P3A1T1O1I1S1
US/pæˈtwɑ/UK/ˈpæ.twɑː/US/pæˈtwɑz/UK/ˈpæ.twɑːz/

noun

A regional dialect (usually one considered nonstandard) of a language (especially French).

UncommonScrabble 8

Meanings

patois1

nounpatois (countable and uncountable, plural patois)

alternative Patois

  1. countableuncountableA regional dialect (usually one considered nonstandard) of a language (especially French).

    *The Expanse'*s patois has become, like Klingon and Dothraki, the show's great unifier—the slang all devotees speak.

    2017 April 5, Emily Dreyfuss, “That Cool Dialect on The Expanse Mashes Up 6 Languages”, in WIRED, archived from the original on 25 Jan 2022
    1 more example

    [The Sundanese] are regarded as relatively barbarous, and in the company of Malays or Javanese, they are themselves ashamed of their dialect, which is looked on as a sort of rude patois.

    1890, [Jacques] Élisée Reclus, “Java”, in A. H. Keane, editor, Oceanica (The Earth and Its Inhabitants; 14), New York: D. Appleton and Company, Inhabitants
  2. countableuncountableAny of various French, Franco-Provençal or Occitan dialects spoken in France.
  3. countableuncountableCreole French in the Caribbean (especially in Dominica, St. Lucia, Trinidad and Tobago, and Haiti).
  4. JamaicaabbreviationcountableellipsisuncountableEllipsis of Jamaican Patois.
  5. countableuncountableJargon or cant.

    In the patois of insurance, the winery will go bare into this year’s burning season, which experts predict to be especially fierce.

    2021 July 18, Christopher Flavelle, “Scorched, Parched and Now Uninsurable: Climate Change Hits Wine Country”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 01 Aug 2021

Patois2

proper noun
  1. alternativeAlternative form of Patwa.

Synonyms & antonyms

nouna characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves)

Broader
non-standard speech

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Frenchpatois“regional dialect or language”
  2. Englishpatois

Borrowed from French patois (“regional dialect or language”), c. 1635.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Dutch streektaal
  • streektaalregional dialect of a language
Esperanto loklingvo
  • loklingvoregional dialect of a language
Greek ντοπιολαλιά
  • ντοπιολαλιά (ntopiolaliá)regional dialect of a language
Hindi पात्वा
  • पात्वा (pātvā)regional dialect of a language
Portuguese patoá
  • patoáregional dialect of a language
Spanish dialecto, patuá
  • dialectoregional dialect of a language
  • patuáregional dialect of a language
Ukrainian патуа́
  • патуа́ (patuá)regional dialect of a language

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with patois

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

patois. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/patois

MLA

“patois.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/patois. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “patois,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/patois.

Source: patois on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.