ripple

R1I1P3P3L1E1
UK, US/ˈɹɪp(ə)l/

noun

A moving disturbance, or undulation, in the surface of a fluid.

“The ebbing tide had left ripples in the sand.”

Less commonScrabble 10

Meanings

ripple1

nounripple (plural ripples)

plural ripples

  1. A moving disturbance, or undulation, in the surface of a fluid.

    I dropped a small stone into the pond and watched the ripples spread.

    2 more examples

    What seamen call the "ripples" are also very violent in the straits, the sea appearing to boil and foam and dance like the rapids below a cataract; vessels are swept about helplessly, and small ones are occasionally swamped in the finest weather and under the brightest skies.

    1869, Alfred Russel Wallace, The Malay Archipelago, volume I, London: Macmillan and Co., page 239

    Ripples in the water betray the presence of the fish waiting for a chance to pounce on the insects skirting over the water.

    2009, Helen Oon, “New Territories”, in Hong Kong (Globetrotters Travel Guide), New Holland Publishers, →ISBN, page 80
  2. One of a series of corrugations in flat surface.

    The ebbing tide had left ripples in the sand.

  3. A sound similar to that of undulating water.
  4. A style of ice cream in which flavors have been coarsely blended together.

    I enjoy fudge ripple ice cream, but I especially like to dig through the carton to get at the ripple part and eat only that.

  5. businessA small oscillation of an otherwise steady signal.
  6. figurativelyA small spreading change, impact, or effect produced by a larger or more consequential action.

    Investments in research, deployment and scaling existing technologies are the initial ripples that will have to build to a groundswell of further action.

    2025 September 11, Kate Marvel, “‘We’ve done it before’: how not to lose hope in the fight against ecological disaster”, in The Guardian
verbripple (third-person singular simple present ripples, present participle rippling, simple past and past participle rippled)

present singular third person ripples · participle present rippling · participle past rippled · past rippled

  1. intransitiveTo move like the undulating surface of a body of water; to undulate.

    Synonyms: ruffle

  2. intransitiveTo propagate like a moving wave.

    These problems were complicated by a foreign exchange crunch which rippled through the economy in 1961-1962, […]

    2008, Bradley Simpson, Economists with Guns, page 65
  3. intransitiveTo make a sound as of water running gently over a rough bottom, or the breaking of ripples on the shore.
  4. transitiveTo shape into a series of ripples.
  5. transitiveTo launch or unleash in rapid succession.

    Hearns' 'Mech rippled fifteen missiles. Austen watched the missiles go in. They smashed into a copse of trees, smashing the trunks aside.

    2019, Jason M. Hardy, Phaedra M. Weldon, Herbert A. Beas II, BattleTech: Weapons Free: BattleCorps Anthology, Volume 3

ripple2

verbripple (third-person singular simple present ripples, present participle rippling, simple past and past participle rippled)

present singular third person ripples · participle present rippling · participle past rippled · past rippled

  1. transitiveTo scratch, tear, or break slightly; graze

    An horsemans javelin[…]having slightly rippled the skinne of his left arme, pierced within his short ribs.

    1609, Ammianus Marcellinus, translated by Philemon Holland, The Roman Historie, […], London: […] Adam Jslip, →OCLC

ripple3

nounripple (plural ripples)

plural ripples · alternative reeple · alternative riple

  1. businessAn implement, with teeth like those of a comb, for removing the seeds and seed vessels from flax, broom corn, etc.
verbripple (third-person singular simple present ripples, present participle rippling, simple past and past participle rippled)

present singular third person ripples · participle present rippling · participle past rippled · past rippled · alternative reeple · alternative riple

  1. To remove the seeds from (the stalks of flax, etc.), by means of a ripple.

ripple4

nounripple (plural ripples)

plural ripples

  1. dialectalhistoricalthripple, cart ladder (extension for cart or wagon)

Ripple5

proper nounRipple (countable and uncountable, plural Ripples)

plural Ripples

  1. countableuncountableA village and civil parish in Dover district, Kent, England (OS grid ref TR3450).
  2. countableuncountableA village and civil parish in Malvern Hills district, Worcestershire, England (OS grid ref SO8737).
  3. countableuncountableA surname.

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo move like the undulating surface of a body of water; to undulate.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nouna small wave on the surface of a liquid

Broader
wavemoving ridge

verbstir up (water) so as to form ripples

Broader

verbflow in an irregular current with a bubbling noise

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

ripple · noun, verb

From an alteration of rimple.

Full word history & related roots →

ripple · verb

  1. Middle English*ripelen
  2. Englishripple

From Middle English *ripelen, repulen, equivalent to rip + -le (frequentative suffix).

Full word history & related roots →

ripple · noun, verb

  1. Middle Englishripplen
  2. Englishripple

Compare German Low German Repel, Dutch repel, German Riffel, extended forms (with instrumental or diminutive -le) of Low German Repe (“ripple”), Dutch repe (“ripple”). Compare also Dutch repen, German reffen, Swedish repa (“to beat; ripple”). The verb is from Middle English ripplen, rypelen. Compare Low German repelen, Dutch repelen, German riffeln.

Full word history & related roots →

ripple · noun

Dialectal form of thripple.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian ромон, пулсация
  • ромон (romon)sound similar to that of undulating water
  • пулсация (pulsacija)small oscillation of an otherwise steady signal
  • правя вълнички (pravja vălnički)to move like the undulating surface of a body of water
  • ромоля (romolja)to make a sound as water running across shallows
  • гребен (greben)implement for removing the seeds from flax
Catalan ona, onejar
  • onamoving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid
  • onejarto move like the undulating surface of a body of water
Chinese Mandarin 波, 波纹
  • 波 (bō)moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid
  • 波纹 (bōwén)moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid
  • 水波 (shuǐbō)moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid
  • 漣漪 /涟漪 (liányī)moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid
Czech vlnka, čeření
  • vlnkamoving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid
  • čeřenímoving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid
  • zurčenísound similar to that of undulating water
  • šuměnísound similar to that of undulating water
Dutch rimpeling, kabbelen
  • rimpelingmoving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid
  • kabbelensound similar to that of undulating water
  • kabbelento move like the undulating surface of a body of water
  • repelimplement for removing the seeds from flax
Esperanto ondeti
  • ondetito move like the undulating surface of a body of water
Finnish väre, kare
  • väremoving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid
  • karemoving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid
  • väreilymoving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid
  • liplatussound similar to that of undulating water
  • värinäsmall oscillation of an otherwise steady signal
  • väreilläto move like the undulating surface of a body of water
  • karehtiato move like the undulating surface of a body of water
French ondulation, ondulation résiduelle
  • ondulationmoving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid
  • ondulation résiduellesmall oscillation of an otherwise steady signal
  • ondulerto move like the undulating surface of a body of water
  • drègeimplement for removing the seeds from flax
German Kräuseln, kleine Welle
  • Kräuselnmoving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid
  • kleine Wellemoving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid
  • Welligkeitsmall oscillation of an otherwise steady signal
  • Riffelimplement for removing the seeds from flax
  • Riffelkammimplement for removing the seeds from flax
Hawaiian ʻaleʻale
  • ʻaleʻalemoving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid
Hebrew אַדְוָה
  • אַדְוָה (advá)moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid
Irish cuilithín
  • cuilithínmoving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid
Italian increspatura, scapecchiatoio
  • increspaturamoving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid
  • scapecchiatoioimplement for removing the seeds from flax
Japanese 漣, 漣漪
  • 漣 (sazanami)moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid
  • 漣漪 (ren'i)moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid
  • 砂紋 (samon)moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid
Korean 물결, 연의
  • 물결 (mulgyeol)moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid
  • 연의 (yeonui)moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid
  • 사문 (samun)moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid
Māori hāki, kare
  • hākimoving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid
  • karemoving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid
  • pōkarekaremoving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid
  • karetaimoving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid
  • kōtaotaomoving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid
  • orowarusound similar to that of undulating water
  • māhitihitito move like the undulating surface of a body of water
  • pōkarekareto move like the undulating surface of a body of water
  • wikito move like the undulating surface of a body of water
  • wīwīto make a sound as water running across shallows
Polish zmarszczka, marszczyć się
  • zmarszczkamoving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid
  • marszczyć sięto move like the undulating surface of a body of water
  • zmarszczyć sięto move like the undulating surface of a body of water
Portuguese ondulação, ondular
  • ondulaçãomoving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid
  • ondularto move like the undulating surface of a body of water
Romanian undă, darac
  • undămoving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid
  • daracimplement for removing the seeds from flax
Russian рябь, зыбь
  • рябь (rjabʹ)moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid
  • зыбь (zybʹ)moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid
  • журча́ние (žurčánije)sound similar to that of undulating water
  • колеба́ния (kolebánija)small oscillation of an otherwise steady signal
  • пульса́ции (pulʹsácii)small oscillation of an otherwise steady signal
Spanish ondulación, ondular
  • ondulaciónmoving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid
  • ondularto move like the undulating surface of a body of water
Swedish krusning, skvalp
  • krusningmoving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid
  • skvalpsound similar to that of undulating water
  • rippelstyle of ice cream
  • frörepaimplement for removing the seeds from flax
  • repaimplement for removing the seeds from flax
Tagalog kilapsaw
  • kilapsawmoving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid
Turkish dalgacık, dalgalanma
  • dalgacıkmoving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid
  • dalgalanmamoving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid
Ukrainian бри́жа
  • бри́жа (brýža)moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid
Vietnamese gợn, gợn sóng
  • gợnmoving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid
  • gợn sóngmoving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid
Welsh crych, crychiad
  • crychmoving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid
  • crychiadmoving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid
  • crychiadsmall oscillation of an otherwise steady signal
  • crychuto move like the undulating surface of a body of water
  • tonnito move like the undulating surface of a body of water
  • crychdonnito move like the undulating surface of a body of water
  • rhipaiimplement for removing the seeds from flax

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with ripple

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

ripple. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ripple

MLA

“ripple.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ripple. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “ripple,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ripple.

Source: ripple on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.