riffle

R1I1F4F4L1E1
/ˈɹɪfəl/

noun

A swift, shallow part of a stream causing broken water.

UncommonScrabble 12

Meanings

riffle1

nounriffle (plural riffles)

plural riffles

  1. A swift, shallow part of a stream causing broken water.

    The big trout feed aggressively and tend to lose their caution in the rifles.

    2017, Bill Barich, “On the Glories of Autumn”, in California Fly Fisher
    2 more examples

    They then proceeded below the milldam, where there was a strong riffle, with likely looking pools and eddies

    1903, James Alexander Henshall, Bass, Pike, Perch and other Game Fishes of America

    [...] Brook Drain has now been diverted into a newly dug replacement river section [...]. It has been designed in conjunction with the Environment Agency to hold a much larger volume of water, in order to help with local flooding issues. It also features riffles (shallow sections of water) and side pools where aquatic wildlife can take shelter during storms.

    2020 April 8, Paul Stephen, “ECML dive-under drives divergence”, in Rail, page 43
  2. A succession of small waves.
  3. businessA trough or sluice having cleats, grooves, or steps across the bottom for holding quicksilver and catching particles of gold when auriferous earth is washed. Also one of the cleats, grooves or steps in such trough.
  4. A quick skim through the pages of a book.
  5. Synonym of riffle shuffle

    Synonyms: riffle shuffle

  6. The sound made while shuffling cards.
verbriffle (third-person singular simple present riffles, present participle riffling, simple past and past participle riffled)

present singular third person riffles · participle present riffling · participle past riffled · past riffled

  1. intransitiveTo flow over a swift, shallow part of a stream.
  2. transitiveTo ruffle with a rippling action.
  3. intransitiveTo skim or flick through the pages of a book.
  4. transitiveTo leaf through rapidly.

    Near-synonym: rifle

    Synonyms: rifle

  5. transitiveTo shuffle playing cards by separating the deck in two and sliding the thumbs along the edges of the cards to mix the two parts.
  6. transitiveTo idly manipulate objects with the fingers.
  7. transitiveTo prepare samples of material using a riffler.

riffle2

nounriffle (plural riffles)

plural riffles

  1. In seal engraving, a small metal disc at the end of a tool.

Riffle3

proper nounRiffle (plural Riffles)

plural Riffles

Synonyms & antonyms

nounSynonym of riffle shuffle

verbTo leaf through rapidly.

Similar
Narrower

More synonyms by meaning

nouna small wave on the surface of a liquid

Broader
wavemoving ridge

verbtwitch or flutter

verblook through a book or other written material

Broader

verbstir up (water) so as to form ripples

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

riffle · noun, verb

  1. Middle Englishruffelen
  2. Englishriffle

Possible alteration of ruffle, from Middle English ruffelen, akin to Low German ruffelen (“to crumple”).

Full word history & related roots →

riffle · noun

  1. Danish[Term?]“a groove”
  2. Englishriffle

From Danish [Term?] (“a groove”). Compare rifle (“to score, to make grooves”) and the past participle riflet (“scored, grooved, rifled”), riffeln with the same meaning. Also see rifle (“a rifled gun”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian бързей, корито
  • бързей (bărzej)swift, shallow part of a stream causing broken water
  • корито (korito)mining: trough or sluice, or the cleats or grooves in it
  • прелистване (prelistvane)quick skim through the pages of a book
  • разбъркване (razbărkvane)act of shuffling playing cards
Finnish virtapaikka, vire
  • virtapaikkaswift, shallow part of a stream causing broken water
  • viresuccession of small waves
  • väresuccession of small waves
  • karesuccession of small waves
  • rännimining: trough or sluice, or the cleats or grooves in it
  • rihlamining: trough or sluice, or the cleats or grooves in it
  • selausquick skim through the pages of a book
  • sekoittaminenact of shuffling playing cards
Māori riwhiriwhi
  • riwhiriwhiact of shuffling playing cards
Russian перекат
  • перекат (perekát)swift, shallow part of a stream causing broken water

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with riffle

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

riffle. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/riffle

MLA

“riffle.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/riffle. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “riffle,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/riffle.

Source: riffle on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.