Schwinger effect

noun

The predicted spontaneous creation of particle-antiparticle pairs in the presence of an extremely strong electric field.

Meanings

nounSchwinger effect (uncountable)
  1. uncountablenatural sciencesThe predicted spontaneous creation of particle-antiparticle pairs in the presence of an extremely strong electric field.

Origin

After physicist Julian Schwinger, who was the first to give a full theoretical description of the effect (in 1951).

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Cite this entry
APA

Schwinger effect. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Schwinger%20effect

MLA

“Schwinger effect.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Schwinger%20effect. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Schwinger effect,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Schwinger%20effect.

Source: Schwinger effect on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.