silk

S1I1L1K5
/sɪlk/

noun

A fine fiber excreted by the silkworm or other arthropod (such as a spider).

“This is sewn from silk.”

CommonScrabble 8

Meanings

silk1

nounsilk (countable and uncountable, plural silks)

plural silks

  1. uncountableA fine fiber excreted by the silkworm or other arthropod (such as a spider).

    We harvested a load of silk from the silkworm farm.

  2. countableuncountableA thread or yarn made from silk fibers.

    This is sewn from silk.

  3. countableuncountableA fine, soft cloth woven from silk yarn or thread.

    I'll buy a couple yards of silk.

    1 more example

    It was flood-tide along Fifth Avenue; motor, brougham, and victoria swept by on the glittering current; pretty women glanced out from limousine and tonneau; young men of his own type, silk-hatted, frock-coated, the crooks of their walking sticks tucked up under their left arms, passed on the Park side.

    1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, “His Own People”, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC, page 6
    1. countablein pluraluncountableartsA pair of long silk sheets suspended in the air on which a performer performs tricks.

      She's a master with the silks.

    2. countableuncountableA parachute.
  4. countableuncountableAn article of clothing made from silk cloth.

    He's wearing his silk.

    1. countableplural normallyuncountablehobbiesThe garments worn by a jockey displaying the colors of the horse's owner.
    2. countableuncountableThe gown worn by a Senior (i.e., Queen's/King's) Counsel.
    3. colloquialcountablefigurativelymetonymicallyuncountableA Queen's Counsel, King's Counsel or Senior Counsel.
  5. countableuncountableAnything which resembles silk, such as the filiform styles of the female flower of maize or the seed covering of bombaxes.

    Now that she had rested and had fed from the luncheon tray Mrs. Broome had just removed, she had reverted to her normal gaiety. She looked cool in a grey tailored cotton dress with a terracotta scarf and shoes and her hair a black silk helmet.

    1963, Margery Allingham, “Dangerous Lady”, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC, page 36
verbsilk (third-person singular simple present silks, present participle silking, simple past and past participle silked)

present singular third person silks · participle present silking · participle past silked · past silked

  1. intransitiveagricultureTo develop silk.
  2. transitivecookingTo remove the silk from (corn).

    While we shucked and silked the corn, we talked, sang old nursery rhymes […]

    2013, Lynetra T. Griffin, From Whence We Came, page 17

Silk2

proper nounSilk (plural Silks)

plural Silks

  1. A surname originating as an occupation for a seller of silk.

Synonyms & antonyms

Also see

Origin

  1. Old Chinese絲 (*sə)der.?
  2. Ancient Greekσήρ (sḗr)
  3. Ancient Greekσηρῐκός (sērĭkós)
  4. Late Latinsēricus
  5. Proto-West Germanic*seluk
  6. Old Englishseolc
  7. Old Norsesilkiinflu.?
  8. Middle Englishsilk
  9. Englishsilk

From Middle English silk, sylk, selk, selc, from Old English sioloc, seoloc, seolc (“silk”). The immediate source is uncertain; it probably reached English via the Baltic trade routes (cognates in Old Norse silki (> Danish silke, Swedish silke (“silk”)), Russian шёлк (šolk), obsolete Lithuanian zilkai̇̃), all ultimately from Late Latin sēricus, from Ancient Greek σηρικός (sērikós), ultimately from an Oriental language (represented now by e.g. Chinese 絲 /丝 (sī, “silk”)). Displaced Old English sīde (“silk”). Compare Seres. Doublet of seric and serge.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek μέταξα, σηρικόν
  • μέταξα (métaxa)fabric
  • σηρικόν (sērikón)fabric
Arabic حَرِير, إبْرِيسِم
  • حَرِير (ḥarīr)fiber
  • إبْرِيسِم (ʔibrīsim)fiber
  • إبْرَيْسَم (ʔibraysam)fiber
  • حَرِير (ḥarīr)fabric
  • إبْرِيسِم (ʔibrīsim)fabric
  • إبْرَيْسَم (ʔibraysam)fabric
Basque zeta
  • zetafiber
Bengali রেশম, সিল্ক
  • রেশম (reśom)fiber
  • সিল্ক (śilko)fabric
  • রেশম (reśom)fabric
Bulgarian копри́на, сви́ла
  • копри́на (koprína)fiber
  • сви́ла (svíla)fiber
  • копри́на (koprína)fabric
Catalan seda, seda
  • sedafiber
  • sedafabric
Chinese Cantonese 絲 /丝, 絲綢 /丝绸
  • 絲 /丝 (si¹)fabric
  • 絲綢 /丝绸 (si¹ cau⁴)fabric
Chinese Mandarin 絲 /丝, 絲線 /丝线
  • 絲 /丝 (sī)fiber
  • 絲線 /丝线 (sīxiàn)fiber
  • 絲 /丝 (sī)fabric
  • 絲綢 /丝绸 (sīchóu)fabric
Czech hedvábí, hedvábí
  • hedvábífiber
  • hedvábífabric
Danish silke, silke
  • silkefiber
  • silkefabric
Dutch zijde, rag
  • zijdefiber
  • ragfiber
  • spinragfiber
  • zijdefabric
  • zijdedoekfabric
Esperanto silko
  • silkofiber
Estonian siid, siid
  • siidfiber
  • siidfabric
Finnish silkki, silkki
  • silkkifiber
  • silkkifabric
French soie, soie
  • soiefiber
  • soiefabric
German Seide, Seide
  • Seidefiber
  • Seidefabric
Greek μέταξα, μετάξι
  • μέταξα (métaxa)fiber
  • μετάξι (metáxi)fiber
  • μετάξι (metáxi)fabric
Hawaiian kilika, lole paheʻe
  • kilikafiber
  • lole paheʻefabric
Hebrew מֶשִׁי, מֶשִׁי
  • מֶשִׁי (méshi)fiber
  • מֶשִׁי (méshi)fabric
Hindi कौशेय, रेशम
  • कौशेय (kauśey)fiber
  • रेशम (reśam)fiber
  • हरीर (harīr)fiber
  • रेशम (reśam)fabric
  • कौशेय (kauśey)fabric
Hungarian selyemszál, selyem
  • selyemszálfiber
  • selyemfabric
Icelandic silki, silki
  • silkifiber
  • silkifabric
Indonesian sutra
  • sutrafiber
Irish síoda, seiric
  • síodafiber
  • seiricfiber
  • síodafabric
  • éadach síodafabric
Italian seta, seta
  • setafiber
  • setafabric
Japanese 絹, 絹糸
  • 絹 (kinu)fiber
  • 絹糸 (kinuito)fiber
  • 絹 (kinu)fabric
  • 絹布 (kenpu)fabric
  • 絹地 (kinuji)fabric
Korean 명주, 비단
  • 명주 (myeongju)fiber
  • 비단 (bidan)fiber
  • 비단 (bidan)fabric
Latin sēricum, bombȳx
  • sēricumfiber
  • bombȳxfiber
  • sēricumfabric
  • bombȳxfabric
Latvian zīds, zīds
  • zīdsfiber
  • zīdsfabric
Lithuanian šilkas, šilkas
  • šilkasfiber
  • šilkasfabric
Malay sutera, sutera
  • suterafiber
  • suterafabric
Māori hiraka
  • hirakafabric
Norwegian Bokmål silke, silke
  • silkefiber
  • silkefabric
Polish jedwab, jedwab
  • jedwabfiber
  • jedwabfabric
Portuguese seda, seda
  • sedafiber
  • sedafabric
Romanian mătase, mătase
  • mătasefiber
  • mătasefabric
Russian шёлк, шёлк
  • шёлк (šolk)fiber
  • шёлк (šolk)fabric
Scottish Gaelic sìoda, sìoda
  • sìodafiber
  • sìodafabric
  • sròlfabric
Slovak hodváb, hodváb
  • hodvábfiber
  • hodvábfabric
Spanish seda, seda
  • sedafiber
  • sedafabric
Swahili hariri
  • haririfiber
Swedish silke, siden
  • silkefiber
  • sidenfabric
  • silkefabric
Tagalog sutla, seda
  • sutlafabric
  • sedafabric
Tamil பட்டு, பட்டு
  • பட்டு (paṭṭu)fiber
  • பட்டு (paṭṭu)fabric
Thai ไหม, ไหม
  • ไหม (mǎi)fiber
  • ไหม (mǎi)fabric
  • ผ้าไหม (pâa-mǎi)fabric
  • แพร (prɛɛ)fabric
Turkish ipek, ipek
  • ipekfiber
  • ipekfabric
Ukrainian шовк, єдва́б
  • шовк (šovk)fiber
  • єдва́б (jedváb)fiber
  • шовк (šovk)fabric
  • єдва́б (jedváb)fabric
Urdu ریشَم, حَرِیر
  • ریشَم (reśam)fiber
  • حَرِیر (harīr)fiber
  • ریشَم (reśam)fabric
Vietnamese tơ, chỉ tơ
  • tơfiber
  • chỉ tơfiber
  • vải lụafabric
  • lụafabric
  • tơ lụafabric
  • xoafabric
Welsh sidan, sidan
  • sidanfiber
  • sidanfabric
Yiddish זײַד, זײַד
  • זײַד (zayd)fiber
  • זײַד (zayd)fabric

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with silk

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

silk. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/silk

MLA

“silk.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/silk. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “silk,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/silk.

Source: silk on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.