States General

UK/steɪts ˈdʒɛn(ə)ɹəl/

proper noun

A representative assembly in the Habsburg Netherlands (until 1581) and subsequently in the Dutch Republic (until 1795), representing the three estates of clergy, nobles and commons.

Similar
Estates General

Meanings

proper noun
  1. historicalA representative assembly in the Habsburg Netherlands (until 1581) and subsequently in the Dutch Republic (until 1795), representing the three estates of clergy, nobles and commons.First known use 16th c.

    Sovereignty, it was affirmed, lay with the States General, whose bidding the Stadholder was to do as once he had done the king’s.

    1988, Simon Schama, The Embarrassment of Riches: an Interpretation of Dutch Culture in the Golden Age, Berkeley: University of California Press, pages 64-65
    4 more examples

    It ſhall be Lawful for his Royal Majeſty of Great-Britain, and the States-General, by common Advice, and for the Benefit and Enlargement of the Navigation and Commerce of their Subjects, to ſeize by their Forces, what Lands and Cities they can, belonging to the Spaniſh Dominions in the Indies; (…).

    1712, Francis Hare, The Treaty Between Her Majesty and the States-General for Securing the Succession to the Crown of Great-Britain, and for Settling the Barrier for the States-General Against France, Consider'd, page 8

    Had the States General, early after the discovery by Hudson, directed their attention to this western field […] a basis would have been laid securing probably a long and prosperous continuance.

    1845, Thomas De Witt, “Sketches of New Netherland”, in Proceedings of the New York Historical Society for the Year 1844, page 57

    J[ohn] A[dams] was fully aware that the States General would not accept a memorial from the minister of a nation as yet unrecognized, but he nevertheless went through the motions of presenting it.

    2003, “Memorial to the States General, 19 April 1781”, in Gregg L. Lint, Richard Alan Ryerson, Anne Decker Cecere, Celeste Walker, Jennifer Shea, C. James Taylor., editors, The Adams Papers, Papers of John Adams, volume 11, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, pages 272–282, footnote 2

    Early letters by the Malay rulers are addressed to the “king of Holland” whom they affectionately call their “brother”, in other words as their imagined royal counterpart. In practice such letters were received and read by the stadtholder, the States General, or both.

    2017, Peter Borschberg, “Lost in Translation? The Languages of Euro-Southeast Asian Diplomacy in the Sixteenth and Early Seventeenth Centuries”, in Susan Richter, Michael Roth, Sebastian Meurer, editors, Konstruktionen Europas in der Frühen Neuzeit, Heidelberg: Heidelberg University Publishing, →DOI, pages 291-292
  2. historicalA similar assembly in prerevolutionary France, occasionally convened by the King as a consultive body; it was first convened in 1392 and last in 1789, when its dissolution led to the Revolution.First known use 16th c.

    In 1789, with bankruptcy staring the government in the face, Louis XVI took the momentous decision to summon the States-General.

    1932, Duff Cooper, Talleyrand, Folio Society, published 2010, page 18
  3. The bicameral parliament of the Kingdom of the Netherlands from 1815 onwards.First known use 19th c.

Synonyms & antonyms

French assembly

Similar
Estates General

Origin

  1. Middle Frenchetats generaux
  2. DutchStaten-Generaal
  3. EnglishStates General

From states, plural of state + general, after Dutch Staten-Generaal, Middle French etats generaux.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 三級會議 /三级会议, 三級會議 /三级会议
  • 三級會議 /三级会议 (sānjí huìyì)Dutch assembly
  • 三級會議 /三级会议 (sānjí huìyì)French assembly
Dutch Staten-Generaal, Staten-Generaal
  • Staten-GeneraalDutch assembly
  • Staten-GeneraalFrench assembly
French états généraux
  • états générauxFrench assembly
German Generalstaaten, Generalstände
  • GeneralstaatenDutch assembly
  • GeneralständeFrench assembly
Polish Stany Generalne, Stany Generalne
  • Stany GeneralneDutch assembly
  • Stany GeneralneFrench assembly
Cite this entry
APA

States General. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/States%20General

MLA

“States General.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/States%20General. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “States General,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/States%20General.

Source: States General on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.