general

gene·ral
G2E1N1E1R1A1L1
Canada, US, UK/ˈd͡ʒɛn.(ə.)ɹəl/Australia, New Zealand/ˈd͡ʒen.(ə.)ɹəl/

adjective

Including or involving every part or member of a given or implied entity, whole, etc.; common to all, universal.

Very commonFirst used 13th c.Scrabble 8

Meanings

general1

adjectivegeneral (comparative more general, superlative most general)

comparative more general · superlative most general · alternative General · alternative gen. · alternative gen · alternative Gen. · alternative Gen · alternative genl · alternative gen'l · alternative Genl · alternative Gen'l · alternative obsolete generall

  1. Including or involving every part or member of a given or implied entity, whole, etc.; common to all, universal.First known use 13th c.

    "Among us!" was the general shout, and Peppersorn sat frozen to his chair.

    1842, Douglas Jerrold, “Mr Peppersorn ‘At Home’”, in Cakes and Ale
    4 more examples

    It is generall / To be mortall: / I haue well espyde / No man may hym hyde / From Deth holow eyed […].

    c. 1495, John Skelton, "Vppon a deedman's hed"

    That each, who seems a separate whole, Should move his rounds, and fusing all The skirts of self again, should fall Remerging in the general Soul, Is faith as vague as all unsweet: […]

    1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto XLVI”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 69

    Undoubtedly the age of the Antonines was much better than any later age until the Renaissance, from the point of view of the general happiness.

    1946, Bertrand Russell, “Stoicism”, in History of Western Philosophy, book 1, part 3

    One advantage of having profitable companies in Britain is that they pay large sums in corporate tax into the Exchequer, which in theory at least is used for the general good.

    2006 October 15, Ruth Sutherland, “Invite public to the private equity party”, in The Observer

    Synonyms: common, universal, catholic, common, ecumenical, generic, nonsingular, nonspecific · Antonyms: specific, special, particular, concrete, discrete, individual, particular, peculiar

  2. postpositionalsometimesApplied to a person (as a postmodifier or a normal preceding adjective) to indicate supreme rank, in civil or military titles, and later in other terms; pre-eminent.First known use 14th c.

    For these successes he obtained the rank of Field-Marshal General.

    1865, Edward Cust, Lives of the Warriors of the Thirty Years War, page 527
    1 more example

    He becomes the chief chartered libertine, the whoremaster-general flourishing his "standard" over a female army […].

    2002, James Turner, Libertines and Radicals in Early Modern London, page 122
  3. Prevalent or widespread among a given class or area; common, usual.First known use 14th c.

    ‘I can't quite afford you the sympathy you expect upon this score,’ I replied; ‘the misfortune is so general, that it belongs to one half of the species […].’

    1817, Sir Walter Scott, chapter IX, in Rob Roy
    1 more example

    The general opinion on Baz Luhrmann's overstuffed epic Australia seems to be that it throws in everything but the kitchen sink, and then tosses that in too, just to be sure.

    2008 December 20, John Patterson, “Home movies”, in The Guardian

    Synonyms: typical, usual, common, average, basic, bog-standard, common, common as bums · Antonyms: abnormal, uncommon

  4. Not limited in use or application; applicable across a broad range.First known use 14th c.

    M. Venizelos went to Athens from Paris early last January in response to a general invitation from the Greek populace.

    1924 March 17, Time
    2 more examples

    Already in the primary school work is conducted for the purpose of equipping the pupils with those elements of general knowledge which are closely related to the military preparation of future warriors.

    1947 October 20, “Russian Catechism”, in Time

    Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) is a general term indicating a rapid heartbeat (tachycardia) coming from the top chambers of the heart - in essence, above (supra) the lower chamber (ventricular).

    2009, Douglas P. Zipes, Saturday Evening Post, volume 281, number 1, page 20

    Synonyms: broad, generic, catholic, common, ecumenical, generic, nonsingular, nonspecific

  5. Giving or consisting of only the most important aspects of something, ignoring minor details; indefinite.First known use 16th c.

    As she thus spoke, the entrance of the servants with dinner cut off all conversation but that of a general nature.

    1817, Sir Walter Scott, chapter X, in Rob Roy
    3 more examples

    There was a moment's pause. The Princess broke in with some casual remark and once more the conversation became general.

    1941, W Somerset Maugham, Up at the Villa, Vintage, published 2004, page 24

    The quick answer is that the 1893 Exposition was simply so important — "the greatest event in the history of the country since the Civil War," as Harper's put it that October — but that feels too general.

    2006 July 16, Kevin Nance, “Ghosts of the White City”, in Chicago Sun-Times

    Given the scarcity of relevant historical detail in the New Testament, we are left with only a general outline about Joseph.

    2008, Robert P. Maloney, “The Quiet Carpenter”, in America, volume 199, number 19, page 18
  6. Not of a specific class; miscellaneous.First known use 16th c.

    general goods

    1 more example

    His measured, springless walk was the walk of the skilled countryman as distinct from the desultory shamble of the general labourer […].

    2007, Alan Cheuse, “A Little Death”, in Southern Review, volume 43, number 3, page 692
noungeneral (countable and uncountable, plural generals)

plural generals · alternative General · alternative gen. · alternative gen · alternative Gen. · alternative Gen · alternative genl · alternative gen'l · alternative Genl · alternative Gen'l · alternative obsolete generall

  1. countableuncountablegovernmentThe holder of a senior military title, originally designating the commander of an army and now a specific rank falling under field marshal (in the British army) and below general of the army or general of the air force in the US army and air forces.First known use 16th c.

    General Eisenhower was the first SACEUR.

  2. countableuncountableA great strategist or tactician.First known use 16th c.

    Hannibal was one of the greatest generals of the ancient world.

  3. archaiccountableuncountableA general fact or proposition; a generality.First known use 16th c.

    We have dealt with the generals; now let us turn to the particulars.

  4. countableuncountableChristianityThe head of certain religious orders, especially Dominicans or Jesuits.First known use 16th c.
  5. countableuncountableboard gamesThe equivalent of a king in Chinese chess, the xiangqi piece that is confined to the palace, moves orthogonally one point at a time, and whose loss decides the game.
  6. countableobsoleteuncountablenauticalSynonym of admiral, a senior naval title, a great naval strategist or tactician.First known use 16th–18th c.

    Synonyms: admiral

  7. abbreviationcolloquialcountablehistoricaluncountableShort for general servant, a maid-of-all-work, a servant able to be assigned to any task in a household.First known use 19th c.

    My general is sister to your second housemaid.

    1918 March, Rebecca West [pseudonym; Cicily Isabel Fairfield], chapter I, in The Return of the Soldier, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., published 1918, →OCLC, page 18
    1 more example

    Then the servants left and there was only one, a General. A great deal of your comfort and happiness depends on having a good General.

    1899, E. Nesbit, The Story of the Treasure Seekers
  8. abbreviationcountableShort for general election, a regular election for most offices in a region or country.

    Sure, this candidate is the favorite in the primary among the party faithful, but how is he going to do in the general?

  9. abbreviationcountableShort for general anesthetic, a substance used to numb most feeling throughout the body.
  10. abbreviationuncountableShort for general anesthesia, the category of substances used to numb most feeling throughout the body or an instance of such substances.
  11. abbreviationuncountablebusinessShort for general insurance, the area of the insurance industry dealing with policies for the general public.

    I work in general.

verbgeneral (third-person singular simple present generals, present participle (US) generaling or (UK) generalling, simple past and past participle (US) generaled or (UK) generalled)

present singular third person generals · US participle present generaling · UK participle present generalling · US participle past generaled · US past generaled · UK participle past generalled · UK past generalled · alternative General · alternative gen. · alternative gen · alternative Gen. · alternative Gen · alternative genl · alternative gen'l · alternative Genl · alternative Gen'l

  1. To lead (soldiers) as a general.

    Generalled by Mrs. Hauksbee, who, again, had all Mrs. Mallowe's wisdom at her disposal, proud of himself and, in the end, believing in himself because he was believed in, Otis Yeere stood ready for any fortune that might befall, certain that it would be good.

    1889, Rudyard Kipling, “The Education of Otis Yeere”, in Under the Deodars, Boston: The Greenock Press, published 1899, page 38
adverbgeneral (not comparable)

alternative General · alternative gen. · alternative gen · alternative Gen. · alternative Gen · alternative genl · alternative gen'l · alternative Genl · alternative Gen'l · alternative obsolete generall

  1. not comparableobsoleteIn a general or collective manner or sense; in most cases; upon the whole.

General2

nounGeneral (plural Generals)

plural Generals · alternative Gen. · alternative Gen · alternative Genl · alternative Gen'l

  1. Alternative letter-case form of general in its various senses.

    You're going to have to tell that to the president yourself, General.

  2. The title used by a military general, flag rank officer of the military

    The rally was organised to protest against the removal of a statue of General Lee, who commanded the pro-slavery Confederate forces during the American Civil War.

    2017 August 23, “ESPN reassigns commentator Robert Lee over 'name coincidence'”, in BBC, archived from the original on 15 Jul 2025
    1 more example

    General Polk stated, with all respect to General Bragg’s great abilities in the direction of organization and discipline, that he had been wanting in the higher elements of generalship in the conduct of the campaign; and that, in view of the admitted possibilities of the campaign, he considered it a failure—an opinion, he said, he believed Generals Smith and Hardee shared with him. He further said that General Bragg had lost the confidence of his generals, and, in answer to a suggestion from the President of a change of commanders, requested that General Joseph E. Johnston should be assigned to the command of the army, if a change were made.

    1893, William M[ecklenburg] Polk, “The Kentucky Campaign”, in Leonidas Polk, Bishop and General, volume II, London: Longmans, Green, and Co. and New York: […], page 158
proper noun

alternative Gen. · alternative Gen · alternative Genl · alternative Gen'l

  1. abbreviationellipsisinformalmedicineEllipsis of General Hospital.

    The ambulance is taking him to General. Owerri West General Hospital or Owerri North? Obinze is still in charge of West General. If it's that one, turn it around now.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveIncluding or involving every part or member of a given or implied entity, whole, etc.; common to all, universal.

adjectiveNot limited in use or application; applicable across a broad range.

nounSynonym of admiral, a senior naval title, a great naval strategist or tactician.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveapplying to all or most members of a category or group

Opposite

adjectivenot specialized or limited to one class of things

adjectiveprevailing among and common to the general public

Similar

adjectiveaffecting the entire body

Similar
Opposite

adjectivesomewhat indefinite

Similar

adjectiveof worldwide scope or applicability

nouna general officer of the highest rank

Similar
full general

nounthe head of a religious order or congregation

nouna fact about the whole (as opposed to particular)

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*ǵenh₁-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*ǵénh₁os
  3. Proto-Italic*genos
  4. Latingenus, generis
  5. Proto-Indo-European*h₂el-
  6. Proto-Indo-European*h₂élisder.?
  7. Latingenerāli
  8. Anglo-Normangenera
  9. Middle Frenchgenera
  10. Latingenerālis
  11. Middle Englishgeneral
  12. Englishgeneral

From Middle English general, in turn from Anglo-Norman general, generall, Middle French general, and their source, Latin generālis, from genus (“class, kind”) + -ālis (“-al”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans generaal
  • generaalmilitary rank
Ancient Greek στρατηγός
  • στρατηγός (stratēgós)military rank
Arabic عَامّ, عُمُومِيّ
  • عَامّ (ʕāmm)involving every part or member, not specific or particular
  • عُمُومِيّ (ʕumūmiyy)not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category
  • عَامّ (ʕāmm)not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category
  • جِنِرال (jinirāl)military rank
  • فريق أوّل (farīq ʔawwal)military rank
Bulgarian общ, всео́бщ
  • общ (obšt)involving every part or member, not specific or particular
  • всео́бщ (vseóbšt)involving every part or member, not specific or particular
  • главен (glaven)of a person: pre-eminent
  • генерален (generalen)of a person: pre-eminent
  • обикновен (obiknoven)widespread, common
  • разпространен (razprostranen)widespread, common
  • генера́лен (generálen)not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category
  • гла́вен (gláven)consisting of only the most important aspects; indefinite
  • общ (obšt)miscellaneous, not limited to a specific class
  • генера́л (generál)military rank
Catalan general, general
  • generalinvolving every part or member, not specific or particular
  • generalnot limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category
  • generalmilitary rank
Chinese Mandarin 一般, 普通
  • 一般 (yībān)involving every part or member, not specific or particular
  • 普通 (pǔtōng)involving every part or member, not specific or particular
  • 通常 (tōngcháng)widespread, common
  • 普通 (pǔtōng)widespread, common
  • 普遍 (pǔbiàn)widespread, common
  • 一般 (yībān)not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category
  • 普通 (pǔtōng)not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category
  • 總 /总 (zǒng)not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category
  • 通用 (tōngyòng)not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category
  • 將軍 /将军 (jiāngjūn)military rank
  • 將帥 /将帅 (jiàngshuài)military rank
Czech všeobecný, obecný
  • všeobecnýinvolving every part or member, not specific or particular
  • obecnýinvolving every part or member, not specific or particular
  • obecnýnot limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category
  • generálmilitary rank
Danish generel, almindelig
  • generelinvolving every part or member, not specific or particular
  • almindeliginvolving every part or member, not specific or particular
  • almennot limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category
  • generelnot limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category
  • generalmilitary rank
Dutch algemeen, algemeen
  • algemeeninvolving every part or member, not specific or particular
  • algemeenwidespread, common
  • wijdverspreidwidespread, common
  • algemeennot limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category
  • algemeenconsisting of only the most important aspects; indefinite
  • generaalmilitary rank
Esperanto ĝenerala, ĝenerala
  • ĝeneralainvolving every part or member, not specific or particular
  • ĝeneralawidespread, common
  • generalomilitary rank
Estonian üldine, kindral
  • üldineinvolving every part or member, not specific or particular
  • kindralmilitary rank
Finnish yleinen, yleis-
  • yleineninvolving every part or member, not specific or particular
  • yleis-not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category
  • kenraalimilitary rank
French général, communal
  • généralinvolving every part or member, not specific or particular
  • communalinvolving every part or member, not specific or particular
  • généralof a person: pre-eminent
  • en chefof a person: pre-eminent
  • généralwidespread, common
  • universalwidespread, common
  • généralnot limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category
  • d'ensembleconsisting of only the most important aspects; indefinite
  • généralmiscellaneous, not limited to a specific class
  • généralmilitary rank
  • général d'arméemilitary rank
German allgemein, generell
  • allgemeininvolving every part or member, not specific or particular
  • generellinvolving every part or member, not specific or particular
  • allgemeinnot limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category
  • Generalmilitary rank
Greek γενικός, γενικός
  • γενικός (genikós)involving every part or member, not specific or particular
  • γενικός (genikós)of a person: pre-eminent
  • γενικός (genikós)widespread, common
  • γενικός (genikós)not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category
  • γενικός (genikós)consisting of only the most important aspects; indefinite
  • γενικός (genikós)miscellaneous, not limited to a specific class
  • στρατηγός (stratigós)military rank
  • πτέραρχος (ptérarchos)military rank
  • στρόταγος (strótagos)military rank
Hebrew כְּלָלִי, כְּלָלִית
  • כְּלָלִי (klalí)involving every part or member, not specific or particular
  • כְּלָלִית (klalít)involving every part or member, not specific or particular
  • נפוץ (nafóts)widespread, common
  • כללי (klalí)not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category
  • כללי (klalí)consisting of only the most important aspects; indefinite
  • כללי (klalí)miscellaneous, not limited to a specific class
  • גֶּנֶרָלmilitary rank
Hindi साधारण, व्यापक
  • साधारण (sādhāraṇ)involving every part or member, not specific or particular
  • व्यापक (vyāpak)involving every part or member, not specific or particular
  • सामान्य (sāmānya)widespread, common
  • व्यापक (vyāpak)widespread, common
  • सामान्य (sāmānya)not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category
  • सेनापति (senāpti)military rank
  • सेनाध्यक्ष (senādhyakṣ)military rank
Hungarian általános, fő-
  • általánosinvolving every part or member, not specific or particular
  • fő-of a person: pre-eminent
  • generálismilitary rank
  • tábornokmilitary rank
Icelandic hershöfðingi
  • hershöfðingimilitary rank
Indonesian menyeluruh, umum
  • menyeluruhinvolving every part or member, not specific or particular
  • umuminvolving every part or member, not specific or particular
  • umumwidespread, common
  • menyeluruhnot limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category
  • umumnot limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category
  • umumconsisting of only the most important aspects; indefinite
  • umummiscellaneous, not limited to a specific class
  • jenderalmilitary rank
Italian generale, generale
  • generaleinvolving every part or member, not specific or particular
  • generalemilitary rank
Japanese 一般, 全般
  • 一般 (ippan)involving every part or member, not specific or particular
  • 全般 (zenpan)involving every part or member, not specific or particular
  • 普通 (futsū)involving every part or member, not specific or particular
  • 一般的 (ippanteki)not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category
  • 大将 (taishō)military rank
  • 将軍 (shōgun)military rank
Korean 장군, 대장
  • 장군 (janggun)military rank
  • 대장 (daejang)military rank
Latin generālis, generālis
  • generālisinvolving every part or member, not specific or particular
  • generālisnot limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category
  • imperatormilitary rank
  • duxmilitary rank
Latvian vispārējs, vispārīgs
  • vispārējsinvolving every part or member, not specific or particular
  • vispārīgsnot limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category
  • ģenerālismilitary rank
Lithuanian bendras, generolas
  • bendrasinvolving every part or member, not specific or particular
  • generolasmilitary rank
Malay umum, am
  • umuminvolving every part or member, not specific or particular
  • aminvolving every part or member, not specific or particular
  • awamof a person: pre-eminent
  • umumnot limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category
  • amnot limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category
  • jeneralmilitary rank
Māori whānui, matawhānui
  • whānuiinvolving every part or member, not specific or particular
  • matawhānuiinvolving every part or member, not specific or particular
  • tauwhānuiinvolving every part or member, not specific or particular
  • tukipūwidespread, common
  • arowhānuiwidespread, common
  • ahuwhānuinot limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category
  • tianaramilitary rank
Norwegian allmenn, generell
  • allmenninvolving every part or member, not specific or particular
  • generellinvolving every part or member, not specific or particular
  • allminneligwidespread, common
  • vanligwidespread, common
  • generellnot limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category
Norwegian Bokmål general
  • generalmilitary rank
Persian ژنرال
  • ژنرال (ženerâl)military rank
Polish ogólny, generał
  • ogólnyinvolving every part or member, not specific or particular
  • generałmilitary rank
Portuguese geral, general
  • geralinvolving every part or member, not specific or particular
  • generalof a person: pre-eminent
  • geralwidespread, common
  • geralnot limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category
  • generalizadoconsisting of only the most important aspects; indefinite
  • generalmilitary rank
Romanian general, comun
  • generalinvolving every part or member, not specific or particular
  • comuninvolving every part or member, not specific or particular
  • generalmilitary rank
Russian о́бщий, о́бщий
  • о́бщий (óbščij)involving every part or member, not specific or particular
  • о́бщий (óbščij)not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category
  • генера́льный (generálʹnyj)not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category
  • всео́бщий (vseóbščij)not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category
  • о́бщий (óbščij)miscellaneous, not limited to a specific class
  • военача́льник (vojenačálʹnik)military rank
  • полково́дец (polkovódec)military rank
  • генера́л (generál)military rank
Slovak všeobecný, všeobecný
  • všeobecnýinvolving every part or member, not specific or particular
  • všeobecnýnot limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category
  • generálmilitary rank
Spanish general, general
  • generalinvolving every part or member, not specific or particular
  • generalmilitary rank
  • serasquiermilitary rank
Swahili jumla, majenerali
  • jumlainvolving every part or member, not specific or particular
  • majeneralinot limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category
  • jeneralimilitary rank
Swedish generell, allmän
  • generellinvolving every part or member, not specific or particular
  • allmäninvolving every part or member, not specific or particular
  • vanligwidespread, common
  • allmänwidespread, common
  • generellwidespread, common
  • allmännot limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category
  • allmänmiscellaneous, not limited to a specific class
  • generellmiscellaneous, not limited to a specific class
  • härföraremilitary rank
  • generalmilitary rank
Tagalog pangkalahatán, heneral
  • pangkalahatáninvolving every part or member, not specific or particular
  • heneralof a person: pre-eminent
  • heneralmilitary rank
Thai พลเอก
  • พลเอก (pon-èek)military rank
Turkish general
  • generalmilitary rank
Ukrainian зага́льний, генера́льний
  • зага́льний (zahálʹnyj)involving every part or member, not specific or particular
  • генера́льний (henerálʹnyj)of a person: pre-eminent
  • зага́льний (zahálʹnyj)not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category
  • генера́льний (henerálʹnyj)not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category
  • полково́дець (polkovódecʹ)military rank
  • генера́л (henerál)military rank
  • воєнача́льник (vojenačálʹnyk)military rank
Vietnamese tướng quân, tướng
  • tướng quânmilitary rank
  • tướngmilitary rank
Yiddish גענעראַל, גענעראַלשע
  • גענעראַלmilitary rank
  • גענעראַלשע (generalshe)military rank

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

general. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/general

MLA

“general.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/general. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “general,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/general.

Source: general on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.