Student's t distribution

noun

A distribution that arises when the population standard deviation is unknown and has to be estimated from the data.

Meanings

nounStudent's t distribution (plural Student's t distributions)

plural Student's t distributions · alternative Student's t-distribution

  1. mathematicsA distribution that arises when the population standard deviation is unknown and has to be estimated from the data.

    A complete description of the Student's t distribution is beyond the aims of this book.

    2009, Francesco Sardanelli, Giovanni Di Leo, “Biostatistics for Radiologists: Planning, Performing, and Writing a Radiologic Study”, in [2008, Biostatistica in Radiologia], Springer, page 59
    4 more examples

    In contrast, the 0.95 confidence interval for μ is (577.1,623.4), assuming T does indeed have a Student's t distribution.

    2011, Rand Wilcox, Modern Statistics for the Social and Behavioral Sciences: A Practical Introduction, Taylor & Francis (CRC Press), page 155

    Markowitz contends that the weight of the evidence supports a conclusion that the Student's t-distribution is a better model of stock returns than either the normal distribution or the stable Paretian.

    2012, Paul D. Kaplan, Frontiers of Modern Asset Allocation, Wiley, page 358

    To the best of our knowledge, our study is the first empirical implementation of the skewed t-copula to generate meta-skewed Student's t-distributions.

    2013, Manuel Ammann, Stephan Süss, “Asymmetric dependence patterns in financial time series”, in Alexandra Dias, Mark Salmon, Chris Adcock, editors, Copulae and Multivariate Probability Distributions in Finance, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), page 95

    The graph of the probability density function of the Student's t distribution is a symmetric and bell-shaped curve, differing for different sample sizes.

    2014, Mohammad Ahsanullah, B.M. Golam Kibria, Mohammad Shakil, Normal and Student's t Distributions and Their Applications, Springer, page 51

    Synonyms: Student's t, t distribution

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA distribution that arises when the population standard deviation is unknown and has to be estimated from the data.

Origin

From the pen-name of Irish statistician William Sealy Gosset, which he used for a 1908 paper in Biometrika, under the pseudonym Student. The distribution was popularised through the work of Ronald Fisher, who referred to it as Student's distribution and used the letter t to represent the test value.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Czech Studentovo t-rozdělení
  • Studentovo t-rozděleníprobability distribution
Finnish t-jakauma, Studentin t-jakauma
  • t-jakaumaprobability distribution
  • Studentin t-jakaumaprobability distribution
Cite this entry
APA

Student's t distribution. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Student's%20t%20distribution

MLA

“Student's t distribution.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Student's%20t%20distribution. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Student's t distribution,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Student's%20t%20distribution.

Source: Student's t distribution on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.