unknown

U1N1K5N1O1W4N1
UK/ʌn(ˈn)əʊn/US/ʌnˈnoʊn/

adjective

Not known; unidentified; not well known.

“The concept has existed since times unknown.”

Very commonScrabble 14

Meanings

adjectiveunknown (comparative more unknown, superlative most unknown)

comparative more unknown · superlative most unknown

  1. postpositionalsometimesNot known; unidentified; not well known.

    The concept has existed since times unknown.

    2 more examples

    The Celebrity, by arts unknown, induced Mrs. Judge Short and two other ladies to call at Mohair on a certain afternoon when Mr. Cooke was trying a trotter on the track. The three returned wondering and charmed with Mrs. Cooke; they were sure she had had no hand in the furnishing of that atrocious house.

    1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 58

    I suspect that this large and complex military railway system, shrouded in official secrecy for most of its operational life, remains unknown to many people.

    2022 January 12, Chris Hegg, “The secret railway in the woods”, in RAIL, number 948, page 34

    Synonyms: anonymous, unfamiliar, uncharted, undiscovered, unexplored, unidentified, unnamed, unrecognized · Antonyms: well-known, famous, known

noununknown (plural unknowns)

plural unknowns

  1. algebraA variable (usually x, y or z) whose value is to be found.
  2. Any thing, place, or situation about which nothing is known; an unknown fact or piece of information.

    Had God walked close beside her into the unknown?

    1957, Ethel Erford Hewitt, Into the Unknown: An Historical Novel, page 351
    3 more examples

    I think I learned more from my family than they did from me in the brief idyllic time we spent together. None of them much more than a mile from home, they carried the aura of a close-knit community as a shield against against the unknown.

    1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 217

    As we know, There are known knowns. There are things we know we know. We also know There are known unknowns. That is to say We know there are some things We do not know.

    2003 [2002], Donald Rumsfeld, edited by Hart Seely, Pieces of Intelligence: The Existential Poetry of Donald H. Rumsfeld

    The other priority is getting people to respond well to interventions, especially changes to routine. This is one of the biggest unknowns in these scenarios, and yet compliance can be the most crucial factor in determining whether an intervention works.

    2020 April 9, Ian Boyd, “We practised for a pandemic, but didn’t brace”, in Nature, volume 580, number 7802, page 9
  3. A person of no identity; a nonentity.

    How does it feel, / how does it feel? / To be on your own, / with no direction home / A complete unknown, / like a rolling stone

    1965, Bob Dylan, “Like a Rolling Stone”, in Bob Dylan (lyrics), Highway 61 Revisited (vinyl), performed by Bob Dylan, Columbia Records, →OCLC, side A of retail US single; on YouTube, English - en (en-nP7-2PuUl7o) subtitles 2:21.875 --> 2:48.701
    1 more example

    Khaleque, the landowner, who had contributed most of the money needed to transform the neglected burial-place of an unknown into a mazar, masked his pride and pleasure with difficulty. He solemnly declared: ‘Perhaps now we shall be forgiven for neglecting the saint all these years.’

    1967 [1949], Syed Waliullah, chapter 3, in Tree Without Roots (Fiction), London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC, page 27
verb
  1. participlepastpast participle of unknow

Synonyms & antonyms

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivebeing or having an unknown or unnamed source

adjectivenot known to exist

adjectivenot famous or acclaimed

adjectivenot known before

nounan unknown and unexplored region

Similar
unknown regionterra incognita
Broader

nounanyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

nouna variable whose values are solutions of an equation

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Old Englishunġecnāwen“unknown”
  2. Middle English*unknowen
  3. Englishunknown

From Middle English *unknowen, *uniknowen, uniknowe, from Old English unġecnāwen (“unknown”), equivalent to un- + known.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ἄγνωστος, ἄγνωτος
  • ἄγνωστος (ágnōstos)not known
  • ἄγνωτος (ágnōtos)not known
Arabic مَجْهُول, مُبْهَم
  • مَجْهُول (majhūl)not known
  • مُبْهَم (mubham)not known
  • مُتَغَيِّر (mutaḡayyir)algebra: a variable whose value is to be found
  • غَامِض (ḡāmiḍ)fact or place
  • غَوَامِض (ḡawāmiḍ)fact or place
  • مَجْهُول (majhūl)person of no identity
  • مُبْهَم (mubham)person of no identity
Bulgarian неизве́стен, незна́ен
  • неизве́стен (neizvésten)not known
  • незна́ен (neznáen)not known
  • неизвестно (neizvestno)algebra: a variable whose value is to be found
Catalan desconegut, incògnita
  • desconegutnot known
  • incògnitaalgebra: a variable whose value is to be found
Chinese Mandarin 未知, 不明
  • 未知 (wèizhī)not known
  • 不明 (bùmíng)not known
  • 未知數 /未知数 (wèizhīshù)algebra: a variable whose value is to be found
  • 無名氏 /无名氏 (wúmíngshì)person of no identity
Czech neznámý, neznámá
  • neznámýnot known
  • neznámáalgebra: a variable whose value is to be found
Danish ubekendt, ukendt
  • ubekendtnot known
  • ukendtnot known
Dutch onbekend, ongekend
  • onbekendnot known
  • ongekendnot known
  • ongewetennot known
Esperanto nekonata
  • nekonatanot known
Estonian tundmatu, tundmatu
  • tundmatunot known
  • tundmatualgebra: a variable whose value is to be found
Finnish tuntematon, tuntematon
  • tuntematonnot known
  • tuntematonalgebra: a variable whose value is to be found
  • tuntematonfact or place
French inconnu, inconnue
  • inconnunot known
  • inconnuealgebra: a variable whose value is to be found
  • inconnufact or place
German unbekannt, Unbekannte
  • unbekanntnot known
  • Unbekanntealgebra: a variable whose value is to be found
  • Unbekannterperson of no identity
Greek άγνωστος, άγνωστος
  • άγνωστος (ágnostos)not known
  • άγνωστος (ágnostos)algebra: a variable whose value is to be found
Hebrew לא נודע
  • לא נודעnot known
Hindi अनजान, अनजाना
  • अनजान (anjān)not known
  • अनजाना (anjānā)not known
  • अजाना (ajānā)not known
  • अख्यात (akhyāt)not known
  • अज्ञात (ajñāt)not known
  • नामालूम (nāmālūm)not known
  • मजहूल (majhūl)not known
Hungarian ismeretlen, ismeretlen
  • ismeretlennot known
  • ismeretlenalgebra: a variable whose value is to be found
  • ismeretlenfact or place
  • idegenperson of no identity
Icelandic óþekktur, ókunnur
  • óþekkturnot known
  • ókunnurnot known
  • óþekkt stærðalgebra: a variable whose value is to be found
Indonesian tak diketahui
  • tak diketahuinot known
Italian ignoto, sconosciuto
  • ignotonot known
  • sconosciutonot known
  • carneadeperson of no identity
Japanese 未知の, 無名な
  • 未知の (michi no)not known
  • 無名な (mumei na)not known
  • 不明な (fumei na)not known
  • 未知 (michi)algebra: a variable whose value is to be found
  • 未知数 (michisū)algebra: a variable whose value is to be found
  • 名無し (nanashi)person of no identity
Korean 미지(未知)의, 무명(無名)의
  • 미지(未知)의 (miji-ui)not known
  • 무명(無名)의 (mumyeong-ui)not known
  • 불명(不明)의 (bulmyeong-ui)not known
Latin incognitus, ignoratus
  • incognitusnot known
  • ignoratusnot known
  • ignotusnot known
  • nescitusnot known
  • obscurusnot known
  • incognitusalgebra: a variable whose value is to be found
  • incognitialgebra: a variable whose value is to be found
  • incognitaalgebra: a variable whose value is to be found
  • incognitaealgebra: a variable whose value is to be found
  • incognitumalgebra: a variable whose value is to be found
  • incognitaalgebra: a variable whose value is to be found
Latvian nepazīstams, svešs
  • nepazīstamsnot known
  • svešsnot known
  • nezināmaisalgebra: a variable whose value is to be found
Lithuanian nežinomas, nežinomasis
  • nežinomasnot known
  • nežinomasisalgebra: a variable whose value is to be found
Norwegian Bokmål ukjent, ukjent
  • ukjentnot known
  • ukjentalgebra: a variable whose value is to be found
Persian مجهول
  • مجهول (majhul)not known
Polish nieznany, nieznajomy
  • nieznanynot known
  • nieznajomynot known
  • niewiadomynot known
  • niewiadomaalgebra: a variable whose value is to be found
Portuguese desconhecido, incógnita
  • desconhecidonot known
  • incógnitaalgebra: a variable whose value is to be found
  • desconhecidofact or place
  • desconhecidoperson of no identity
Romanian necunoscut, neștiut
  • necunoscutnot known
  • neștiutnot known
  • obscurnot known
  • necunoscutăalgebra: a variable whose value is to be found
Russian неизве́стный, незнако́мый
  • неизве́стный (neizvéstnyj)not known
  • незнако́мый (neznakómyj)not known
  • неве́домый (nevédomyj)not known
Slovak neznámy
  • neznámynot known
Spanish ignoto, desconocido
  • ignotonot known
  • desconocidonot known
  • incógnitaalgebra: a variable whose value is to be found
  • desconocidofact or place
Swedish okänd, okänd
  • okändnot known
  • okändperson of no identity
Turkish bilinmeyen, bilinmez
  • bilinmeyennot known
  • bilinmeznot known
  • meçhulnot known
  • değişkenalgebra: a variable whose value is to be found
Ukrainian невідо́мий, незна́ний
  • невідо́мий (nevidómyj)not known
  • незна́ний (neznányj)not known
  • незнайо́мий (neznajómyj)not known
  • невідома (nevidoma)algebra: a variable whose value is to be found
Vietnamese không biết
  • không biếtnot known
Welsh anhysbys, anhysbysyn
  • anhysbysnot known
  • anhysbysynalgebra: a variable whose value is to be found

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with unknown

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

unknown. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/unknown

MLA

“unknown.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/unknown. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “unknown,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/unknown.

Source: unknown on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.