Turkestan

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UK/ˌtɜː(ɹ)kɪˈstɑːn/US/ˌtɜɹkɪˈstæn/US/ˈtɜɹkɪˌstæn/

proper noun

The regions of Central Asia lying between Siberia to the north; Tibet (Xizang) and Xinjiang, China, modern-day Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Iran to the south; the Gobi Desert to the east; and the Caspian Sea to the west.

UncommonScrabble 13

Meanings

proper noun

alternative Turkistan

  1. historicalThe regions of Central Asia lying between Siberia to the north; Tibet (Xizang) and Xinjiang, China, modern-day Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Iran to the south; the Gobi Desert to the east; and the Caspian Sea to the west.
    1 more example

    Men, women, and children were p'a-hsia (squatting, as a camel squats), to use the Gobi caravan phrase, without a tent among them, but sheltered by big rocks. A little fire was being jealously fed from the small store of fuel they had brought on their pack animals, and they gave us tea. They were gravely merry and pressed on us the courtesy of the good folk of Turkestan. Old men stroked their beards and youths waited on us and women fluttered about the rim of the circle to get a glimpse of the khanum, my wife.

    1930, Owen Lattimore, “Suget and Karakoram”, in High Tartary, Boston: Little, Brown, and Company, →OCLC, page 344

Origin

  1. Persianترکستان
  2. EnglishTurkestan

From Persian ترکستان (torkestân), from Middle Persian twlkstʾn' (Turkestān), from twlk' (Turk) + -stʾn' (-estān). By surface analysis, Turk + -estan.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic تُرْكِسْتَان
  • تُرْكِسْتَان (turkistān)a historical region in Asia
Bengali তুর্কিস্তান
  • তুর্কিস্তান (turkistan)a historical region in Asia
Bulgarian Туркеста́н
  • Туркеста́н (Turkestán)a historical region in Asia
Chinese Mandarin 突厥斯坦, 土耳其斯坦
  • 突厥斯坦 (Tūjuésītǎn)a historical region in Asia
  • 土耳其斯坦 (Tǔ'ěrqísītǎn)a historical region in Asia
Czech Turkestán
  • Turkestána historical region in Asia
Finnish Turkestan
  • Turkestana historical region in Asia
French Turkestan
  • Turkestana historical region in Asia
German Turkestan
  • Turkestana historical region in Asia
Greek Τουρκεστάν
  • Τουρκεστάν (Tourkestán)a historical region in Asia
Hebrew טורקסטן
  • טורקסטן (turkistan)a historical region in Asia
Hindi तुर्किस्तान, तुरकिस्तान
  • तुर्किस्तान (turkistān)a historical region in Asia
  • तुरकिस्तान (turkistān)a historical region in Asia
  • तुर्कस्तान (turkastān)a historical region in Asia
Japanese トルキスタン
  • トルキスタン (Torukisutan)a historical region in Asia
Korean 투르키스탄
  • 투르키스탄 (Tureukiseutan)a historical region in Asia
Polish Turkiestan
  • Turkiestana historical region in Asia
Portuguese Turquestão
  • Turquestãoa historical region in Asia
Punjabi تُرْکِسْتَان
  • تُرْکِسْتَان (turkistān)a historical region in Asia
Russian Туркеста́н
  • Туркеста́н (Turkestán)a historical region in Asia
Slovak Turkestan
  • Turkestana historical region in Asia
Spanish Turquestán
  • Turquestána historical region in Asia
Turkish Türkistan
  • Türkistana historical region in Asia
Ukrainian Туркеста́н
  • Туркеста́н (Turkestán)a historical region in Asia
Urdu تُرْکِسْتان
  • تُرْکِسْتان (turkistān)a historical region in Asia
Cite this entry
APA

Turkestan. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Turkestan

MLA

“Turkestan.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Turkestan. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Turkestan,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Turkestan.

Source: Turkestan on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.