Uruk

U1R1U1K5
/ˈʊrʊk/

proper noun

An ancient city in Sumer and Babylonia, in modern-day Iraq.

UncommonScrabble 8

Meanings

proper noun
  1. historicalAn ancient city in Sumer and Babylonia, in modern-day Iraq.

    […] since the goddess Antu did not hold a prominent status at Uruk before the fifth century. The primary purpose of MLC 1890 was evidently to present Antu as universal goddess and all-encompassing cosmic location.

    2019 January 8, Christine Proust, John Steele, Scholars and Scholarship in Late Babylonian Uruk, Springer, →ISBN, page 248

Synonyms & antonyms

Also see

Origin

  1. Akkadian𒌷“city, place of dwelling or collecting under”
  2. Sumerian𒀕“abode, site, location, seat, typically in reference to a deity's earthly dwelling”
  3. Akkadian𒌷𒀕
  4. EnglishUruk

From Akkadian 𒌷𒀕 (/⁠uruk⁠/), from Sumerian 𒀕 (unug, “abode, site, location, seat, typically in reference to a deity's earthly dwelling”) either as a phonetic alteration of the Sumerian or influenced as a calque translation using Akkadian 𒌷 (/⁠uru⁠/, “city, place of dwelling or collecting under”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek Ὀρχόη
  • Ὀρχόη (Orkhóē)Mesopotamian city
Arabic الوركاء
  • الوركاء (Warqa)Mesopotamian city
Bengali উরুক
  • উরুক (uruk)Mesopotamian city
Chinese Mandarin 烏魯克 /乌鲁克
  • 烏魯克 /乌鲁克Mesopotamian city
Greek Ουρούκ
  • Ουρούκ (Ouroúk)Mesopotamian city
Hebrew ארך
  • ארךMesopotamian city
Japanese ウルク
  • ウルク (Uruku)Mesopotamian city
Korean 우루크
  • 우루크 (urukeu)Mesopotamian city
Latin Orchoē
  • OrchoēMesopotamian city
Persian اوروک
  • اوروکMesopotamian city
Polish Uruk
  • UrukMesopotamian city
Portuguese Uruque
  • UruqueMesopotamian city
Russian Урук
  • Урук (Uruk)Mesopotamian city

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

Uruk. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Uruk

MLA

“Uruk.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Uruk. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Uruk,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Uruk.

Source: Uruk on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.