zeitgeist

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US, UK/ˈzaɪtˌɡaɪst/literary/ˈtsaɪtˌɡaɪst/

noun

The spirit of the age; the taste, outlook, and spirit characteristic of a period.

Less commonScrabble 19

Meanings

zeitgeist1

nounzeitgeist (plural zeitgeists or zeitgeister or (rare) zeitgeisten)

plural zeitgeists · plural zeitgeister · plural rare zeitgeisten · alternative Zeitgeist

  1. The spirit of the age; the taste, outlook, and spirit characteristic of a period.

    [Robert] Heinlein’s gift was to catch the zeitgeist. “That’s what made him so successful, but it makes his work seem dated.”

    2007 December 9, Scott Timberg, quoting Annalee Newitz, “The descent of a sci-fi guru”, in Los Angeles Times, archived from the original on 26 Mar 2021
    3 more examples

    She was anchored to that seat by the accumulated indignities of days gone by and the boundless aspirations of generations yet unborn. She was a victim of both the forces of history and the forces of destiny. She had been tracked down by the Zeitgeist—the spirit of the time.

    1958, Martin Luther King Jr., “Rosa Parks' Arrest”, in Stride Toward Freedom

    After quickly summarizing the zeitgeisten of the Greek, Elizabethan, and early modern periods and their effects on the theatre, Rice turns to the contemporary world.

    1996, Michael Vanden Heuvel, Elmer Rice: A Research and Production Sourcebook, Greenwood Publishing Group, →ISBN

    The vote also stoked fears that Swiss citizens were reflecting the zeitgeist across Europe, where right-wing populists increasingly are seizing the spotlight with an anti-immigration political agenda.

    2014 February 10, Anthony Faiola, “Swiss vote to limit foreign workers captures growing European fears about immigration”, in The Washington Post, archived from the original on 11 Feb 2014

    Synonyms: spiritus mundi, temper of the times, tenor of the times, time spirit, time-spirit

Zeitgeist2

nounZeitgeist (plural Zeitgeists or Zeitgeister)

plural Zeitgeists · plural Zeitgeister

  1. Alternative letter-case form of zeitgeist.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe spirit of the age; the taste, outlook, and spirit characteristic of a period.

Origin

  1. GermanZeitgeist
  2. Englishzeitgeist

Unadapted borrowing from German Zeitgeist (literally “spirit of the age”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic رُوحُ الْعَصْر
  • رُوحُ الْعَصْر (rūḥu l-ʕaṣr)the spirit of the age
Bulgarian дух на вре́мето, ца́йтгайст
  • дух на вре́мето (duh na vrémeto)the spirit of the age
  • ца́йтгайст (cájtgajst)the spirit of the age
Chinese Mandarin 時代精神 /时代精神
  • 時代精神 /时代精神 (shídài jīngshén)the spirit of the age
Czech duch doby, duch času
  • duch dobythe spirit of the age
  • duch časuthe spirit of the age
Danish tidsånd, zeitgeist
  • tidsåndthe spirit of the age
  • zeitgeistthe spirit of the age
Dutch tijdgeest
  • tijdgeestthe spirit of the age
Esperanto spirito de la tempo
  • spirito de la tempothe spirit of the age
Estonian ajavaim
  • ajavaimthe spirit of the age
Finnish ajan henki
  • ajan henkithe spirit of the age
French esprit du temps, air du temps
  • esprit du tempsthe spirit of the age
  • air du tempsthe spirit of the age
  • zeitgeistthe spirit of the age
German Zeitgeist
  • Zeitgeistthe spirit of the age
Greek πνεύμα των καιρών, τσάιτγκαϊστ
  • πνεύμα των καιρών (pnévma ton kairón)the spirit of the age
  • τσάιτγκαϊστ (tsáitgkaïst)the spirit of the age
Hebrew צַיִיטְגַיִיסְט
  • צַיִיטְגַיִיסְט (tsáitgaist)the spirit of the age
Hindi युगात्मा
  • युगात्मा (yugātmā)the spirit of the age
Hungarian korszellem
  • korszellemthe spirit of the age
Icelandic tíðarandi
  • tíðarandithe spirit of the age
Italian spirito del tempo, zeitgeist
  • spirito del tempothe spirit of the age
  • zeitgeistthe spirit of the age
Japanese 時代精神
  • 時代精神 (jidai seishin)the spirit of the age
Korean 시대정신
  • 시대정신 (sidaejeongsin)the spirit of the age
Latin spīritus mundī
  • spīritus mundīthe spirit of the age
Norwegian Bokmål tidsånd
  • tidsåndthe spirit of the age
Polish duch czasu, zeitgeist
  • duch czasuthe spirit of the age
  • zeitgeistthe spirit of the age
Portuguese espírito do tempo, zeitgeist
  • espírito do tempothe spirit of the age
  • zeitgeistthe spirit of the age
Romanian spiritul epocii, spiritul vremii
  • spiritul epociithe spirit of the age
  • spiritul vremiithe spirit of the age
  • zeitgeistthe spirit of the age
Russian дух вре́мени, цайтга́йст
  • дух вре́мени (dux vrémeni)the spirit of the age
  • цайтга́йст (cajtgájst)the spirit of the age
Slovak duch času
  • duch časuthe spirit of the age
Spanish ánimo de la época, espíritu de la época
  • ánimo de la épocathe spirit of the age
  • espíritu de la épocathe spirit of the age
Swedish tidsanda
  • tidsandathe spirit of the age
Thai ไซท์ไกสท์
  • ไซท์ไกสท์ (sai-gai)the spirit of the age
Ukrainian дух ча́су, цайтґа́йст
  • дух ча́су (dux čásu)the spirit of the age
  • цайтґа́йст (cajtgájst)the spirit of the age
Urdu رُوحِ دَورَاں, رُوحِ دَورَان
  • رُوحِ دَورَاں (rūh-i daurā̃)the spirit of the age
  • رُوحِ دَورَان (rūh-i daurān)the spirit of the age
Yiddish צײַטגײַסט
  • צײַטגײַסט (tsaytgayst)the spirit of the age
Cite this entry
APA

zeitgeist. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/zeitgeist

MLA

“zeitgeist.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/zeitgeist. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “zeitgeist,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/zeitgeist.

Source: zeitgeist on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.