abaft

A1B3A1F4T1
UK/əˈbɑːft/US/əˈbæft/

preposition

Behind; toward the stern relative to some other object or position; aft of.

“The mate sleeps abaft.”

Similar
abaft ofaftastern
RareFirst used First attested around the late 15ᵗʰ century.Scrabble 10

Meanings

preposition

alternative baft

  1. nauticalBehind; toward the stern relative to some other object or position; aft of.First known use First attested around the late 15ᵗʰ century.

    The captain stood abaft the wheelhouse.

    4 more examples

    […] two drunken Turkes, that were in the Frigot with twelue others, discharged two Calieuers, with which they killed two Souldiours, that stood abaft our Gally.

    1620, Miguel de Cervantes, chapter 63, in Thomas Shelton, transl., The Second Part of the History of the Valorous and Witty Knight-Errant, Don Quixote of the Mancha, London: Edward Blount, page 432

    1773, James Cook, An Account of a Voyage Around the World, Book 3, Chapter 5, in John Hawkesworth (ed.), An Account of the Voyages Undertaken by the Order of His Present Majesty: for Making Discoveries in the Southern Hemisphere, London: W. Strahan and T. Cadell, Volume 3, p. 558, […] we could hear the water rush in a little abaft the foremast, about three feet from the keel: this determined me to clear the hold intirely.

    “[…] Read the sign up there—NO SMOKING ABAFT THE WHEEL!”

    1869, Mark Twain, chapter 3, in The Innocents Abroad, Hartford: The American Publishing Company, page 35

    The bulkhead that separates ladies’ country from the rough characters who shave is not necessarily No. 30 but, by tradition, it is called “bulkhead thirty” in any mixed ship. […] Male officers had a lounge called the cardroom just abaft thirty.

    1959, Robert A. Heinlein, chapter 13, in Starship Troopers, New York: Ace, published 2010, page 260

    Synonyms: abaft of

adverbabaft (comparative more abaft, superlative most abaft)

comparative more abaft · superlative most abaft · alternative baft

  1. nauticalOn the aft side; in the stern.First known use First attested in the early 17ᵗʰ century.

    The mate sleeps abaft.

    5 more examples

    We drifted with the wind abaft.

    The Exchange also being farther from the fire, afterward was more easily cleared, and fell off from abaft.

    1599, Nicholas Downton, “The firing and sinking of the stout and warrelike Carack called Las Cinque Llaguas”, in Richard Hakluyt, editor, The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques and Discoveries of the English Nation, London, Volume 2, Part 2, p. 200

    By clapping the sails to the mast, and lightening the ship abaft, we swayed her off with little damage.

    1785, John Rickman, Journal of Captain Cook’s Last Voyage, London: E. Newbery, Part 1, p. 103

    Stubb was struck by a shower of outcries and anathemas proceeding from the Captain’s round-house abaft;

    1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “'”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 452

    We cover our anterior nakedness with some philosophy—Christian, Marxian, Freudo-Physicalist—but abaft we remain uncovered, at the mercy of the winds of circumstance.

    1954, Aldous Huxley, The Doors of Perception, New York: Perennial, published 1970, page 72
  2. obsoletenauticalBackwards.First known use Attested from around (1150 to 1350) until the late 15ᵗʰ century.

Synonyms & antonyms

prepositionBehind; toward the stern relative to some other object or position; aft of.

Similar
abaft of

More synonyms by meaning

adverbat or near or toward the stern of a ship or tail of an airplane

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Old Englishbeæftan
  2. Middle Englishobaft
  3. Englishabaft

From Middle English obaft, baft, baften, from Old English beæftan; be (“by”) (modern English by) + æftan (“behind”) (modern English after). See also aft.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic خَلْف, فِي مُؤَخَّرَة
  • خَلْف (ḵalf)(nautical) behind; toward the stern relative to some other object or position; aft of
  • فِي مُؤَخَّرَة (fī muʔaḵḵara)(nautical) on the aft side
Bengali পিছন দিকে, পশ্চাদ্দিকে
  • পিছন দিকে(nautical) behind; toward the stern relative to some other object or position; aft of
  • পশ্চাদ্দিকে (poścaddike)(nautical) behind; toward the stern relative to some other object or position; aft of
  • জাহাজের পিছনের অর্ধাংশে (jahajer pichoner ordhaṅśe)(nautical) behind; toward the stern relative to some other object or position; aft of
Bulgarian назад, към кърмата
  • назад (nazad)(nautical) behind; toward the stern relative to some other object or position; aft of
  • към кърмата (kăm kărmata)(nautical) behind; toward the stern relative to some other object or position; aft of
Catalan a popa
  • a popa(nautical) on the aft side
Czech za, na zádi
  • za(nautical) behind; toward the stern relative to some other object or position; aft of
  • na zádi(nautical) on the aft side
  • na záď(nautical) on the aft side
Dutch achterlijker dan, naar achter
  • achterlijker dan(nautical) behind; toward the stern relative to some other object or position; aft of
  • naar achter(nautical) on the aft side
  • achteruit(nautical) on the aft side
Estonian ahtris, ahtris
  • ahtris(nautical) behind; toward the stern relative to some other object or position; aft of
  • ahtris(nautical) on the aft side
Finnish takana, taakse
  • takana(nautical) behind; toward the stern relative to some other object or position; aft of
  • taakse(nautical) behind; toward the stern relative to some other object or position; aft of
  • perässä(nautical) on the aft side
  • perään(nautical) on the aft side
  • takaa(nautical) on the aft side
French en arrière de, sur l'arrière de
  • en arrière de(nautical) behind; toward the stern relative to some other object or position; aft of
  • sur l'arrière de(nautical) behind; toward the stern relative to some other object or position; aft of
  • sur l'arrière(nautical) on the aft side
  • vers l'arrière(nautical) on the aft side
German achtern, hintern
  • achtern(nautical) behind; toward the stern relative to some other object or position; aft of
  • hintern(nautical) behind; toward the stern relative to some other object or position; aft of
  • achteraus(nautical) on the aft side
  • achtern(nautical) on the aft side
Italian a poppa, verso poppa
  • a poppa(nautical) on the aft side
  • verso poppa(nautical) on the aft side
  • a poppavia(nautical) on the aft side
Norwegian akter, akterut
  • akter(nautical) behind; toward the stern relative to some other object or position; aft of
  • akterut(nautical) behind; toward the stern relative to some other object or position; aft of
  • aktenfor(nautical) behind; toward the stern relative to some other object or position; aft of
  • akterlig(nautical) behind; toward the stern relative to some other object or position; aft of
Portuguese à popa
  • à popa(nautical) on the aft side
Russian позади́, сза́ди
  • позади́ (pozadí)(nautical) behind; toward the stern relative to some other object or position; aft of
  • сза́ди (szádi)(nautical) behind; toward the stern relative to some other object or position; aft of
  • на корме́ (na kormé)(nautical) behind; toward the stern relative to some other object or position; aft of
  • с кормы́ (s kormý)(nautical) behind; toward the stern relative to some other object or position; aft of
Spanish a popa, a popa
  • a popa(nautical) behind; toward the stern relative to some other object or position; aft of
  • a popa(nautical) on the aft side
Turkish geride, kıç tarafında
  • geride(nautical) behind; toward the stern relative to some other object or position; aft of
  • kıç tarafında(nautical) on the aft side

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with abaft

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

abaft. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abaft

MLA

“abaft.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abaft. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “abaft,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abaft.

Source: abaft on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.