aberrate

A1B3E1R1R1A1T1E1
US/ˈæb.ə.ɹeɪt/

verb

To go astray; to diverge; to deviate (from); deviate from.

First used mid 18th centuryScrabble 10

Meanings

verbaberrate (third-person singular simple present aberrates, present participle aberrating, simple past and past participle aberrated)

present singular third person aberrates · participle present aberrating · participle past aberrated · past aberrated

  1. intransitiveTo go astray; to diverge; to deviate (from); deviate from.First known use mid 18th century

    1765, Peter Dollond, letter to James Short dated 7 February, 1765, in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Volume 55, London, 1766, p. 55, […] the surfaces of the concave lens may be so proportioned as to aberrate exactly equal to the convex lens, near the axis […]

    3 more examples

    Such, indeed, were the primitive regulations of the greater number of monastic institutions; but the abominable and luxurious indulgences into which they afterwards aberrated, the page of history amply unfolds.

    1812, John Brady, Clavis Calendaria, volume I, London, page 229

    1839, Thomas De Quincey, “Lake Reminiscences: No. V, Southey, Wordsworth, and Coleridge” originally published in Tait’s Magazine, August 1839, in David Masson (editor), The Collected Writings of Thomas De Quincey, London: A. & C. Black, 1896, Volume 2, Chapter 5, pp. 340-341, […] the barriers, which to them limit the view, and give to it, together with the contraction, all the distinctness and definite outline of limitation, are, in nine cases out of ten, the product of their own defective and aberrating vision, and not real barriers at all.

    […] after all the Governor of a Southern state has got to try to act like he regrets having to aberrate from being a gentleman—

    1951, William Faulkner, Requiem for a Nun, New York: Vintage, published 1975, act 2, scene 2, pages 173–174
  2. transitiveTo distort; to cause aberration of.First known use late 19th century

    1893, Bret Harte, Sally Dows, Chapter 6, in Sally Dows and Other Stories, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, p. 104, He saw them through no aberrating mist of tenderness or expediency—but with the single directness of the man of action.

    4 more examples

    He and Phœbe had had a senseless quarrel […] and she had left. It was an aberrated fulfillment of her old jesting threat that if he did not behave himself she would leave him.

    1918, Theodore Dreiser, “The Lost Phœbe”, in Free and Other Stories, New York: Boni and Liveright, page 122

    Don’t imagine that there was any sudden and complete renunciation such as overcomes the luckless and often temporarily aberrated victim of a highly emotionalized revival meeting; this would have been, at best, but temporary.

    1934, Archibald Belaney, chapter 1, in Pilgrims of the Wild, London: Lovat Dickson & Thompson, published 1935

    1950, Louis S. London, Sexual Deviations, cited in reviews in Time, 17 April, 1950 (“Medicine: The Abnormal”) and Journal of the Indiana State Medical Association, Volume 43, August, 1950, p. 802, […] sexually aberrated individuals can be treated most successfully via the method of psycho-analytic psychotherapy.

    As these monographs and as these occasional exhibition catalogues on some handful of Canadian Impressionists started to appear, once again, I was surprised (to say it with the utmost respect) that they were aberrated, there was no timeline, there was no continuity.

    2014 December 5, James Adams, “Group of who? A new book paints the fullest picture yet of Canada’s vision of Impressionism”, in The Globe and Mail, archived from the original on 10 Jan 2015

Origin

  1. Latinaberrātus
  2. Englishaberrate

From Latin aberrātus, perfect passive participle of aberrō (“wander, stray or deviate from”), formed from ab (“from, away from”) + errō (“stray”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic زَاغَ, اِنْحَرَفَ
  • زَاغَ (zāḡa)to deviate from; to go astray
  • اِنْحَرَفَ (inḥarafa)to deviate from; to go astray
  • ضَلَّ (ḍalla)to deviate from; to go astray
Catalan aberrar
  • aberrarto deviate from; to go astray
French aberrer
  • aberrerto deviate from; to go astray
Hungarian aberrál, aberrál
  • aberrálto deviate from; to go astray
  • aberrálto distort; to cause aberration of
Persian ابیراهیدن
  • ابیراهیدن (abirâhidan)to deviate from; to go astray
Portuguese aberrar
  • aberrarto deviate from; to go astray
Cite this entry
APA

aberrate. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/aberrate

MLA

“aberrate.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/aberrate. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “aberrate,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/aberrate.

Source: aberrate on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.