abrade

A1B3R1A1D2E1
US, UK/əˈbɹeɪd/

verb

To rub or wear off; erode.

RareFirst used First attested in the late 17ᵗʰ century.Scrabble 9

Meanings

abrade1

verbabrade (third-person singular simple present abrades, present participle abrading, simple past and past participle abraded)

present singular third person abrades · participle present abrading · participle past abraded · past abraded

  1. transitiveTo rub or wear off; erode.First known use First attested in the late 17ᵗʰ century.
    1 more example

    “Wildcat Ridge” is the name given to a rock about 3 feet (1 meter) wide that likely formed billions of years ago as mud and fine sand settled in an evaporating saltwater lake. On July 20, the rover abraded some of the surface of Wildcat Ridge so it could analyze the area with the instrument called Scanning Habitable Environments with Raman & Luminescence for Organics & Chemicals, or SHERLOC.

    2022 September 15, “NASA’s Perseverance Rover Investigates Geologically Rich Mars Terrain”, in Sean Potter, editor, NASA.gov, archived from the original on 15 Sep 2022
  2. transitiveTo wear down or exhaust, as a person; irritate.First known use First attested in the mid 18ᵗʰ century.

    Synonyms: chafe

  3. transitiveTo irritate by rubbing; chafe.First known use First attested in the mid 18ᵗʰ century.
  4. transitiveTo cause the surface to become more rough.
  5. intransitiveTo undergo abrasion.

abrade2

verbabrade (third-person singular simple present abrades, present participle abrading, simple past and past participle abraded)

present singular third person abrades · participle present abrading · participle past abraded · past abraded

  1. obsoletetransitiveObsolete spelling of abraid.

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo wear down or exhaust, as a person; irritate.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

verbrub hard or scrub

Similar
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

abrade · verb

  1. Latinabrādō“scrape off”
  2. Englishabrade

From Latin abrādō (“scrape off”), from ab (“from, away from”) + rādō (“scrape”). First attested in 1677.

Full word history & related roots →

abrade · verb

  1. Middle Englishabraiden
  2. Englishabrade

From Middle English abraiden. See abraid.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic كَشَطَ, قَشَطَ
  • كَشَطَ (kašaṭa)transitive: to rub or wear off; to waste or wear away by friction
  • قَشَطَ (qašaṭa)transitive: to rub or wear off; to waste or wear away by friction
Bulgarian изтърквам, изтривам
  • изтърквам (iztărkvam)transitive: to rub or wear off; to waste or wear away by friction
  • изтривам (iztrivam)transitive: to rub or wear off; to waste or wear away by friction
  • износвам (iznosvam)transitive: to rub or wear off; to waste or wear away by friction
  • ожулвам (ožulvam)transitive: to rub or wear off; to waste or wear away by friction
  • протривамtransitive: to rub or wear off; to waste or wear away by friction
  • износвам (iznosvam)figurative: to wear down
Czech obrousit, odřít
  • obrousittransitive: to rub or wear off; to waste or wear away by friction
  • odříttransitive: to rub or wear off; to waste or wear away by friction
Danish afskrabe
  • afskrabetransitive: to rub or wear off; to waste or wear away by friction
Dutch schuren, afschuren
  • schurentransitive: to rub or wear off; to waste or wear away by friction
  • afschurentransitive: to rub or wear off; to waste or wear away by friction
  • uitschurentransitive: to rub or wear off; to waste or wear away by friction
  • afmatten uitputtenfigurative: to wear down
Finnish hiertää, hiertää
  • hiertäätransitive: to rub or wear off; to waste or wear away by friction
  • hiertääfigurative: to wear down
  • nakertaafigurative: to wear down
French abraser
  • abrasertransitive: to rub or wear off; to waste or wear away by friction
German abschleifen, abschürfen
  • abschleifentransitive: to rub or wear off; to waste or wear away by friction
  • abschürfentransitive: to rub or wear off; to waste or wear away by friction
Latin abrādō
  • abrādōtransitive: to rub or wear off; to waste or wear away by friction
Māori kauhoro, kauoro
  • kauhorotransitive: to rub or wear off; to waste or wear away by friction
  • kauorotransitive: to rub or wear off; to waste or wear away by friction
  • kauoroitransitive: to rub or wear off; to waste or wear away by friction
  • okoitransitive: to rub or wear off; to waste or wear away by friction
  • pākanikanitransitive: to rub or wear off; to waste or wear away by friction
  • wekutransitive: to rub or wear off; to waste or wear away by friction
Norwegian Bokmål skure, slipe
  • skuretransitive: to rub or wear off; to waste or wear away by friction
  • slipetransitive: to rub or wear off; to waste or wear away by friction
  • avskrapetransitive: to rub or wear off; to waste or wear away by friction
Polish abradować, ścierać
  • abradowaćtransitive: to rub or wear off; to waste or wear away by friction
  • ścieraćtransitive: to rub or wear off; to waste or wear away by friction
  • zetrzećtransitive: to rub or wear off; to waste or wear away by friction
  • irytowaćfigurative: to wear down
  • zirytowaćfigurative: to wear down
  • denerwowaćfigurative: to wear down
  • zdenerwowaćfigurative: to wear down
Portuguese desgastar
  • desgastartransitive: to rub or wear off; to waste or wear away by friction
Romanian abraza
  • abrazatransitive: to rub or wear off; to waste or wear away by friction
Russian обдира́ть, ободра́ть
  • обдира́ть (obdirátʹ)transitive: to rub or wear off; to waste or wear away by friction
  • ободра́ть (obodrátʹ)transitive: to rub or wear off; to waste or wear away by friction
  • истира́ть (istirátʹ)transitive: to rub or wear off; to waste or wear away by friction
  • истере́ть (isterétʹ)transitive: to rub or wear off; to waste or wear away by friction
  • стира́ть (stirátʹ)transitive: to rub or wear off; to waste or wear away by friction
  • стере́ть (sterétʹ)transitive: to rub or wear off; to waste or wear away by friction
  • протира́ть (protirátʹ)transitive: to rub or wear off; to waste or wear away by friction
  • протере́ть (proterétʹ)transitive: to rub or wear off; to waste or wear away by friction
Spanish escoriar, raspar
  • escoriartransitive: to rub or wear off; to waste or wear away by friction
  • raspartransitive: to rub or wear off; to waste or wear away by friction
  • raertransitive: to rub or wear off; to waste or wear away by friction
  • desgastartransitive: to rub or wear off; to waste or wear away by friction
  • legrartransitive: to rub or wear off; to waste or wear away by friction
Swedish nöta
  • nötatransitive: to rub or wear off; to waste or wear away by friction

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with abrade

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

abrade. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abrade

MLA

“abrade.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abrade. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “abrade,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abrade.

Source: abrade on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.