abrasion

A1B3R1A1S1I1O1N1
US/əˈbɹeɪ.ʒən/

noun

The act of abrading, wearing, or rubbing off; the wearing away by friction.

“The metal surface showed signs of abrasion after years of use.”

Less commonFirst used First attested in the mid 17ᵗʰ century.Scrabble 10

Meanings

nounabrasion (countable and uncountable, plural abrasions)

plural abrasions

  1. countableuncountableThe act of abrading, wearing, or rubbing off; the wearing away by friction.First known use First attested in the mid 17ᵗʰ century.

    The metal surface showed signs of abrasion after years of use.

  2. countableuncountableAn act of abrasiveness.
  3. countableobsoleteuncountableThe substance thus rubbed off; debris.First known use First attested in the mid 18ᵗʰ century.
  4. countableuncountablegeographyThe effect of mechanical erosion of rock, especially a river bed, by rock fragments scratching and scraping it.First known use First attested in the mid 19ᵗʰ century.
  5. countableuncountableAn abraded, scraped, or worn area.First known use First attested in the mid 20ᵗʰ century.
  6. countableuncountablemedicineA superficial wound caused by scraping; an area of skin where the cells on the surface have been scraped or worn away.First known use First attested in the mid 20ᵗʰ century.

    The doctor cleaned the small skin abrasion on her knee.

  7. countableuncountabledentistryThe wearing away of the surface of the tooth by chewing.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounan abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off

nounerosion by friction

nounthe wearing down of rock particles by friction due to water or wind or ice

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinabrādō“scrape off”
  2. Medieval Latinabrasio“a scraping”
  3. Frenchabrasion
  4. Englishabrasion

First attested in 1656. From French abrasion (attested since 1611), from Medieval Latin abrasio (“a scraping”), from Latin abrādō (“scrape off”). See also abrade.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek τρῖμμα
  • τρῖμμα (trîmma)abraded, scraped, or worn area
Arabic اِنْجِرَاف
  • اِنْجِرَاف (injirāf)geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock
Bulgarian изтъркване, изтриване
  • изтъркване (iztărkvane)act of abrading
  • изтриване (iztrivane)act of abrading
  • абра́зия (abrázija)geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock
  • ожулване (ožulvane)medicine: superficial wound
Catalan abrasió, abrasió
  • abrasióact of abrading
  • abrasiómedicine: superficial wound
Czech odřenina
  • odřeninamedicine: superficial wound
Dutch afschuring, abrasie
  • afschuringact of abrading
  • abrasiesubstance rubbed off
  • brandingserosiesubstance rubbed off
  • schaafwondmedicine: superficial wound
Esperanto skrapvundo
  • skrapvundomedicine: superficial wound
Finnish hionta, hiomapöly
  • hiontaact of abrading
  • hiomapölysubstance rubbed off
  • hiomajätesubstance rubbed off
  • kulumageology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock
  • kulumaabraded, scraped, or worn area
  • hiertymämedicine: superficial wound
  • kuluminendentistry: wearing away of the surface of the tooth
French abrasion, abrasion
  • abrasionact of abrading
  • abrasiongeology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock
  • abrasionmedicine: superficial wound
German Abrasion, Abschürfen
  • Abrasionact of abrading
  • Abschürfenact of abrading
  • Abtragenact of abrading
  • Abnutzungact of abrading
  • Abrasiongeology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock
  • Abriebgeology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock
  • Abtraggeology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock
  • Abrasionmedicine: superficial wound
  • Abschürfungmedicine: superficial wound
Greek απόξεση, εκτριβή
  • απόξεση (apóxesi)act of abrading
  • εκτριβή (ektriví)act of abrading
  • αποξύρηση (apoxýrisi)geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock
  • εκδορά (ekdorá)medicine: superficial wound
  • γρατζουνιά (gratzouniá)medicine: superficial wound
Hebrew שְׂרִיטָה
  • שְׂרִיטָה (s'ritá)medicine: superficial wound
Hindi रगड़न
  • रगड़न (ragṛan)act of abrading
Hungarian erózió, abrázió
  • eróziógeology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock
  • abráziógeology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock
Indonesian abrasi, pengampelasan
  • abrasiact of abrading
  • pengampelasanact of abrading
  • abrasisubstance rubbed off
  • abrasigeology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock
  • abrasiabraded, scraped, or worn area
  • abrasimedicine: superficial wound
  • lecetmedicine: superficial wound
  • lelasmedicine: superficial wound
Irish scríobchaitheamh
  • scríobchaitheamhgeology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock
Italian abrasione
  • abrasioneact of abrading
Latin abrāsiō
  • abrāsiōact of abrading
Latvian abrāzija, viļņgrauze
  • abrāzijageology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock
  • viļņgrauzegeology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock
Lithuanian nubrozdinimas
  • nubrozdinimasmedicine: superficial wound
Malay pelelasan, lelasan
  • pelelasanact of abrading
  • lelasansubstance rubbed off
  • lelasangeology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock
  • lelasanabraded, scraped, or worn area
Māori riwha
  • riwhamedicine: superficial wound
Polish abrazja, przetarcie
  • abrazjageology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock
  • przetarciemedicine: superficial wound
Portuguese abrasamento, raspagem
  • abrasamentoact of abrading
  • raspagemact of abrading
  • abrasãoact of abrading
  • abrasãogeology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock
  • abrasãomedicine: superficial wound
Romanian abraziune, abraziune
  • abraziuneact of abrading
  • abraziunegeology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock
  • abraziunemedicine: superficial wound
Russian тре́ние, истира́ние
  • тре́ние (trénije)act of abrading
  • истира́ние (istiránije)act of abrading
  • абра́зия (abrázija)geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock
  • сса́дина (ssádina)medicine: superficial wound
Slovak odieranie, obrusovanie
  • odieranieact of abrading
  • obrusovanieact of abrading
  • abráziageology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock
  • odreninamedicine: superficial wound
  • abráziadentistry: wearing away of the surface of the tooth
Spanish abrasión, rasión
  • abrasiónact of abrading
  • rasiónact of abrading
  • raeduraact of abrading
  • erosióngeology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock
  • abrasióngeology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock
  • abrasiónmedicine: superficial wound
  • rasguñomedicine: superficial wound
  • raspaduramedicine: superficial wound
Swedish skrubbsår
  • skrubbsårmedicine: superficial wound
Thai การถลอก
  • การถลอก (gaan-tà-lɔ̀ɔk)medicine: superficial wound
Vietnamese sự bào mòn, chỗ bị trầy
  • sự bào mòngeology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock
  • chỗ bị trầymedicine: superficial wound

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with abrasion

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

abrasion. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abrasion

MLA

“abrasion.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abrasion. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “abrasion,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abrasion.

Source: abrasion on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.