absenteeism

A1B3S1E1N1T1E1E1I1S1M3
UK/æb.sənˈtiːˌɪz.m̩/US/ˌæb.sənˈtiˌɪz.m̩/

noun

The state of being absent, especially frequently or without good reason; the practice of an absentee.

Less commonFirst used First attested in the early 19ᵗʰ century.Scrabble 15

Meanings

nounabsenteeism (countable and uncountable, plural absenteeisms)

plural absenteeisms · alternative absenteism

  1. countableuncountableThe state of being absent, especially frequently or without good reason; the practice of an absentee.First known use First attested in the early 19ᵗʰ century.

    Chronic absenteeism, for example, continues to be a problem despite some improvements.

    2025 January 29, Jackie Valley, Jacob Turcotte, “‘The news is not good.’ Nation’s report card shows US students slipping further behind.”, in The Christian Science Monitor
    1 more example

    The value of having in-house medical expertise is that staff with poor attendance records who have difficulty accessing NHS services can receive support from their employer, to help reduce absenteeism brought about by medical conditions.

    2023 December 13, 'Industry Insider', “Delivering a robust timetable”, in RAIL, number 998, page 68
  2. countableuncountableThe practice of absenting oneself from the country or district where one's estate is situated.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₂ep
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₂epó
  3. Proto-Italic*ap
  4. Latinab
  5. Latinab-
  6. Proto-Indo-European*h₁es-
  7. Proto-Indo-European*h₁ésti
  8. Proto-Indo-European*bʰuH-
  9. Proto-Indo-European*bʰúHt
  10. Proto-Italic*ezom~*som
  11. Old Latinesum
  12. Latinsum
  13. Latinabsum
  14. Latinabsēns
  15. Old Frenchausent
  16. Middle Frenchabsent
  17. Latinabsēns
  18. Middle Englishabsent
  19. Englishabsent
  20. Englishabsentee
  21. Englishabsenteeism

From absentee + -ism.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic غِيَاب
  • غِيَاب (ḡiyāb)state of being absent
Chinese Mandarin 曠課 /旷课
  • 曠課 /旷课 (kuàngkè)state of being absent
Czech absentérství
  • absentérstvístate of being absent
Dutch absenteïsme, (arbeids)verzuim
  • absenteïsmestate of being absent
  • (arbeids)verzuimstate of being absent
  • (school)verzuimstate of being absent
Finnish poissaolo
  • poissaolostate of being absent
French absentéisme
  • absentéismestate of being absent
Greek απουσιασμός
  • απουσιασμός (apousiasmós)state of being absent
Indonesian kealpaan
  • kealpaanstate of being absent
Irish neamhláithreacht
  • neamhláithreachtstate of being absent
Māori takētanga
  • takētangastate of being absent
Polish absencja
  • absencjastate of being absent
Romanian absenteism
  • absenteismstate of being absent
Russian абсенти́зм
  • абсенти́зм (absentízm)state of being absent
Spanish absentismo, ausentismo
  • absentismostate of being absent
  • ausentismostate of being absent
Swedish frånvaro
  • frånvarostate of being absent
Turkish devamsızlık
  • devamsızlıkstate of being absent
Cite this entry
APA

absenteeism. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/absenteeism

MLA

“absenteeism.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/absenteeism. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “absenteeism,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/absenteeism.

Source: absenteeism on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.