absorbance

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US/əbˈsɔɹ.bn̩s/US/əbˈzɔɹ.bn̩s/US/əbˈsɔɹ.bn̩ts/US/əbˈzɔɹ.bn̩ts/

noun

A logarithmic measure of the amount of light that is absorbed when passing through a substance; the capacity of a substance to absorb light of a given wavelength; optical density.

Similar
optical densitytransmission densityphotographic density
Less commonFirst used First attested in the mid 20ᵗʰ century.Scrabble 16

Meanings

nounabsorbance (countable and uncountable, plural absorbances)

plural absorbances

  1. countableuncountablenatural sciencesA logarithmic measure of the amount of light that is absorbed when passing through a substance; the capacity of a substance to absorb light of a given wavelength; optical density.First known use First attested in the mid 20ᵗʰ century.

Synonyms & antonyms

noun(physics) a measure of the extent to which a substance transmits light or other electromagnetic radiation

Similar
optical densitytransmission densityphotographic density

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₂ep
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₂epó
  3. Proto-Italic*ap
  4. Latinab
  5. Latinab-
  6. Proto-Indo-European*srebʰ-
  7. Proto-Indo-European*srobʰéyeti
  8. Proto-Italic*sorβeō
  9. Latinsorbeō
  10. Latinabsorbeō
  11. Old Frenchassorbir
  12. Middle Frenchabsorber
  13. Englishabsorb
  14. Englishabsorbance

From absorb + -ance.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Dutch absorbantie, optische dichtheid
  • absorbantielogarithmic measure
  • optische dichtheidlogarithmic measure
Estonian neelduvus
  • neelduvuslogarithmic measure
Finnish absorbanssi
  • absorbanssilogarithmic measure
German Absorbanz
  • Absorbanzlogarithmic measure
Indonesian absorbans, absorbansi
  • absorbanslogarithmic measure
  • absorbansilogarithmic measure
Italian assorbanza
  • assorbanzalogarithmic measure
Romanian absorbanță
  • absorbanțălogarithmic measure
Cite this entry
APA

absorbance. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/absorbance

MLA

“absorbance.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/absorbance. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “absorbance,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/absorbance.

Source: absorbance on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.