absorbent

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UK/əbˈsɔː.bn̩t/UK/əbˈzɔː.bn̩t/US/æbˈsɔɹ.bn̩t/US/æbˈzɔɹ.bn̩t/

adjective

Having the ability or tendency to absorb; able to soak up liquid easily; absorptive.

“Those paper towels were amazingly absorbent. That was quite a spill.”

Opposite
Less commonFirst used First attested in the early 18ᵗʰ century.Scrabble 13

Meanings

adjectiveabsorbent (comparative more absorbent, superlative most absorbent)

comparative more absorbent · superlative most absorbent

  1. Having the ability or tendency to absorb; able to soak up liquid easily; absorptive.First known use First attested in the early 18ᵗʰ century.

    Those paper towels were amazingly absorbent. That was quite a spill.

nounabsorbent (plural absorbents)

plural absorbents

  1. Anything which absorbs.First known use First attested in the early 18ᵗʰ century.

    In the Southern Ocean the winter is not so excessively cold, but the summer is far less hot, for the clouded sky seldom allows the sun to warm the ocean, itself a bad absorbent of heat: and hence the mean temperature of the year […] is low.

    1839, Charles Darwin, The Voyage of the Beagle, page 225, Forgotten Books
  2. archaicmedicineThe vessels by which the processes of absorption are carried on, as the lymphatics in animals, the extremities of the roots in plants.First known use First attested in the mid 18ᵗʰ century.
  3. medicineAny substance which absorbs and neutralizes acid fluid in the stomach and bowels, as magnesia, chalk, etc.; also a substance, e.g., iodine, which acts on the absorbent vessels so as to reduce enlarged and indurated parts.
  4. physicalchemistryA liquid used in the process of separating gases or volatile liquids, in oil refining.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectivehaving power or capacity or tendency to absorb or soak up something (liquids or energy etc.)

Opposite

nouna material having capacity or tendency to absorb another substance

Similar
absorbent material
Broader
sorbentsorbent material

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₂ep
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₂epó
  3. Proto-Italic*ap
  4. Latinab
  5. Latinab-
  6. Proto-Indo-European*srebʰ-
  7. Proto-Indo-European*srobʰéyeti
  8. Proto-Italic*sorβeō
  9. Latinsorbeō
  10. Latinabsorbeō
  11. Latinabsorbēns
  12. Englishabsorbent

From Latin absorbēns, present active participle of absorbeō (“absorb”). By surface analysis, absorb + -ent.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic مُمْتَصّ
  • مُمْتَصّ (mumtaṣṣ)absorbing
Bulgarian попи́ващ, поглъ́щащ
  • попи́ващ (popívašt)absorbing
  • поглъ́щащ (poglắštašt)absorbing
  • поглъти́тел (poglătítel)anything which absorbs
Catalan absorbent, absorbent
  • absorbentabsorbing
  • absorbentanything which absorbs
Czech absorbční, savý
  • absorbčníabsorbing
  • savýabsorbing
  • pijavýabsorbing
Dutch absorberend, wateropnemend
  • absorberendabsorbing
  • wateropnemendabsorbing
  • opzuigendabsorbing
  • absorbensanything which absorbs
Esperanto sorba, absorbilo
  • sorbaabsorbing
  • absorbiloanything which absorbs
Finnish imukykyinen, absorbentti
  • imukykyinenabsorbing
  • absorbenttianything which absorbs
  • absorbenttisubstance which absorbs and neutralizes acid fluid
French absorbant, absorbant
  • absorbantabsorbing
  • absorbantanything which absorbs
  • absorbantsubstance which absorbs and neutralizes acid fluid
German saugfähig
  • saugfähigabsorbing
Italian assorbente
  • assorbenteabsorbing
Latin absorbens
  • absorbensabsorbing
Lithuanian sugeriamasis
  • sugeriamasisabsorbing
Norwegian Bokmål absorptiv, absorberende
  • absorptivabsorbing
  • absorberendeabsorbing
  • absorbentanything which absorbs
  • absorbatoranything which absorbs
Persian درآشامنده, جذبکننده
  • درآشامنده (dâr-âšâmende)absorbing
  • جذبکننده (jazb-konande)absorbing
Polish chłonny, wchłanający
  • chłonnyabsorbing
  • wchłanającyabsorbing
  • pochłanającyabsorbing
  • absorbującyabsorbing
  • absorpcyjnyabsorbing
  • absorbentanything which absorbs
  • pochłaniaczanything which absorbs
Portuguese absorvente, absorvente
  • absorventeabsorbing
  • absorventeanything which absorbs
  • absorvedoranything which absorbs
  • antiácidosubstance which absorbs and neutralizes acid fluid
Romanian absorbant
  • absorbantanything which absorbs
Russian абсорби́рующий, гигроскопи́чный
  • абсорби́рующий (absorbírujuščij)absorbing
  • гигроскопи́чный (gigroskopíčnyj)absorbing
  • абсорбе́нт (absorbént)anything which absorbs
  • абсорбе́нт (absorbént)substance which absorbs and neutralizes acid fluid
Spanish absorbente, absorbente
  • absorbenteabsorbing
  • absorbenteanything which absorbs
Cite this entry
APA

absorbent. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/absorbent

MLA

“absorbent.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/absorbent. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “absorbent,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/absorbent.

Source: absorbent on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.