Meanings
plural abstentions
- countableobsoleteuncountableThe act of restraining oneself.First known use Attested from the early 16ᵗʰ century until the med 17ᵗʰ century.
- countableuncountableThe act of abstaining or refraining (from).First known use First attested in the early 17ᵗʰ century.
abstention from sex
1 more example
abstention from alcohol
- countableuncountableNon-participation in the political world; as a country avoiding international affairs.
Synonyms & antonyms
nounthe trait of abstaining (especially from alcohol)
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Latinabstinēō“withhold, to abstain”
- Late Latinabstēntiō
- Frenchabstention
- Englishabstention
First attested in 1521. Borrowed from French abstention, from Late Latin abstēntiō from Latin abstinēō (“withhold, to abstain”)
More words from French, Late Latin, Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic اِمْتِنَاع, إِمْسَاك
- اِمْتِنَاع (imtināʕ)the act of abstaining
- إِمْسَاك (ʔimsāk)the act of abstaining
Bulgarian въздържаност
- въздържаност (văzdăržanost)the act of abstaining
Catalan abstenció
- abstencióthe act of abstaining
Chinese Mandarin 棄權 /弃权, 戒除
- 棄權 /弃权 (qìquán)the act of abstaining
- 戒除 (jièchú)the act of abstaining
- 戒酒 (jièjiǔ)the act of abstaining
- 禁酒 (jìnjiǔ)the act of abstaining
Dutch onthouding, abstinentie
- onthoudingthe act of abstaining
- abstinentiethe act of abstaining
Esperanto sindeteno, abstino
- sindetenothe act of abstaining
- abstinothe act of abstaining
Finnish pidättäytyminen
- pidättäytyminenthe act of abstaining
French abstention
- abstentionthe act of abstaining
German Enthaltung, Abstandnehmen
- Enthaltungthe act of abstaining
- Abstandnehmenthe act of abstaining
Hebrew הִמָּנְעוּת
- הִמָּנְעוּת (himanʿut)the act of abstaining
Hungarian tartózkodás
- tartózkodásthe act of abstaining
Italian astensione
- astensionethe act of abstaining
Japanese 慎むこと, 禁酒
- 慎むこと (tsutsushimu koto)the act of abstaining
- 禁酒 (kinshu)the act of abstaining
- 棄権 (kiken)the act of abstaining
- 不参加 (fusanka)the act of abstaining
Norwegian Bokmål avhold
- avholdthe act of abstaining
Polish abstynencja
- abstynencjathe act of abstaining
Portuguese abstenção
- abstençãothe act of abstaining
Romanian abținere
- abținerethe act of abstaining
Russian воздержа́ние, возде́ржанность
- воздержа́ние (vozderžánije)the act of abstaining
- возде́ржанность (vozdéržannostʹ)the act of abstaining
Scottish Gaelic seachnadh
- seachnadhthe act of abstaining
Spanish abstención
- abstenciónthe act of abstaining
Turkish çekimserlik
- çekimserlikthe act of abstaining
Cite this entry
abstention. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abstention
“abstention.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abstention. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “abstention,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abstention.
Source: abstention on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.