abstention

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UK/əbˈstɛn.ʃn̩/US/æbˈstɛn.ʃn̩/US/æbˈstɛn.t͡ʃn̩/US/əbˈstɛn.t͡ʃn̩/

noun

The act of restraining oneself.

“abstention from sex”

Similar
UncommonFirst used Attested from the early 16ᵗʰ century until the med 17ᵗʰ century.Scrabble 12

Meanings

nounabstention (countable and uncountable, plural abstentions)

plural abstentions

  1. countableobsoleteuncountableThe act of restraining oneself.First known use Attested from the early 16ᵗʰ century until the med 17ᵗʰ century.
  2. countableuncountableThe act of abstaining or refraining (from).First known use First attested in the early 17ᵗʰ century.

    abstention from sex

    1 more example

    abstention from alcohol

  3. countableuncountableThe act of declining to vote on a particular issue.First known use First attested in the late 19ᵗʰ century.

    There were five abstentions in the vote.

  4. countableuncountableNon-participation in the political world; as a country avoiding international affairs.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounthe trait of abstaining (especially from alcohol)

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinabstinēō“withhold, to abstain”
  2. Late Latinabstēntiō
  3. Frenchabstention
  4. Englishabstention

First attested in 1521. Borrowed from French abstention, from Late Latin abstēntiō from Latin abstinēō (“withhold, to abstain”)

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic اِمْتِنَاع, إِمْسَاك
  • اِمْتِنَاع (imtināʕ)the act of abstaining
  • إِمْسَاك (ʔimsāk)the act of abstaining
Bulgarian въздържаност
  • въздържаност (văzdăržanost)the act of abstaining
Catalan abstenció
  • abstencióthe act of abstaining
Chinese Mandarin 棄權 /弃权, 戒除
  • 棄權 /弃权 (qìquán)the act of abstaining
  • 戒除 (jièchú)the act of abstaining
  • 戒酒 (jièjiǔ)the act of abstaining
  • 禁酒 (jìnjiǔ)the act of abstaining
Dutch onthouding, abstinentie
  • onthoudingthe act of abstaining
  • abstinentiethe act of abstaining
Esperanto sindeteno, abstino
  • sindetenothe act of abstaining
  • abstinothe act of abstaining
Finnish pidättäytyminen
  • pidättäytyminenthe act of abstaining
French abstention
  • abstentionthe act of abstaining
German Enthaltung, Abstandnehmen
  • Enthaltungthe act of abstaining
  • Abstandnehmenthe act of abstaining
Hebrew הִמָּנְעוּת
  • הִמָּנְעוּת (himanʿut)the act of abstaining
Hungarian tartózkodás
  • tartózkodásthe act of abstaining
Italian astensione
  • astensionethe act of abstaining
Japanese 慎むこと, 禁酒
  • 慎むこと (tsutsushimu koto)the act of abstaining
  • 禁酒 (kinshu)the act of abstaining
  • 棄権 (kiken)the act of abstaining
  • 不参加 (fusanka)the act of abstaining
Norwegian Bokmål avhold
  • avholdthe act of abstaining
Polish abstynencja
  • abstynencjathe act of abstaining
Portuguese abstenção
  • abstençãothe act of abstaining
Romanian abținere
  • abținerethe act of abstaining
Russian воздержа́ние, возде́ржанность
  • воздержа́ние (vozderžánije)the act of abstaining
  • возде́ржанность (vozdéržannostʹ)the act of abstaining
Scottish Gaelic seachnadh
  • seachnadhthe act of abstaining
Spanish abstención
  • abstenciónthe act of abstaining
Turkish çekimserlik
  • çekimserlikthe act of abstaining
Cite this entry
APA

abstention. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abstention

MLA

“abstention.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abstention. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “abstention,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abstention.

Source: abstention on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.