absurd

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UK/əbˈsɜːd/UK/əbˈzɜːd/Canada, US/əbˈsɚd/Canada, US/əbˈzɚd/

adjective

Contrary to reason or propriety; obviously and flatly opposed to manifest truth; inconsistent with the plain dictates of common sense; logically contradictory; nonsensical; ridiculous; silly.

Less commonFirst used mid-16th c.Scrabble 9

Meanings

adjectiveabsurd (comparative absurder or more absurd, superlative absurdest or most absurd)

comparative absurder · comparative more absurd · superlative absurdest · superlative most absurd

  1. Contrary to reason or propriety; obviously and flatly opposed to manifest truth; inconsistent with the plain dictates of common sense; logically contradictory; nonsensical; ridiculous; silly.First known use mid-16th c.

    This proffer is absurd and reasonless.

    1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iv]
    3 more examples

    'Tis phrase absurd to call a villain great

    1734, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Man. […], epistle IV, London: […] J[ohn] Wilford, […], →OCLC

    “Perhaps it is because I have been excommunicated. It's absurd, but I feel like the Jackdaw of Rheims.” ¶ She winced and bowed her head. Each time that he spoke flippantly of the Church he caused her pain.

    1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XVII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC

    I know it sounds absurd / But please, tell me who I am

    1979, “The Logical Song”, in Roger Hodgson (lyrics), Breakfast in America, performed by Supertramp

    Synonyms: foolish, irrational, ridiculous, preposterous, ludicrous

  2. obsoleteInharmonious; dissonant.First known use only early 17th c.

    Synonyms: inconsistent, incongruous

  3. Having no rational or orderly relationship to people's lives; meaningless; lacking order or value.

    Adults have condemned them to live in what must seem like an absurd universe.

    1968 March 2, Joseph Featherstone, “A New Kind of Schooling”, in The New Republic
  4. Dealing with absurdism.
nounabsurd (plural absurds)

plural absurds

  1. obsoleteAn absurdity.First known use early 17th–mid 17th c.
  2. often preceded by thehuman sciencesThe opposition between the human search for meaning in life and the inability to find any; the state or condition in which man exists in an irrational universe and his life has no meaning outside of his existence.First known use early 20th century in English

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveContrary to reason or propriety; obviously and flatly opposed to manifest truth; inconsistent with the plain dictates of common sense; logically contradictory; nonsensical; ridiculous; silly.

adjectiveInharmonious; dissonant.

Broader

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveinconsistent with reason or logic or common sense

nouna situation in which life seems irrational and meaningless

Similar
the absurd

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinabsurdus“incongruous, dissonant, out of tune”
  2. Middle Frenchabsurde
  3. Englishabsurd

First attested in 1557. From Middle French absurde, from Latin absurdus (“incongruous, dissonant, out of tune”), from ab (“away from, out”) + surdus (“silent, deaf, dull-sounding”). Compare surd.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic عَبَثِيّ, سَخِيف
  • عَبَثِيّ (ʕabaṯiyy)contrary to reason or propriety
  • سَخِيف (saḵīf)contrary to reason or propriety
Bulgarian абсу́рден, неле́п
  • абсу́рден (absúrden)contrary to reason or propriety
  • неле́п (nelép)contrary to reason or propriety
  • безсми́слен (bezsmíslen)contrary to reason or propriety
  • абсу́рд (absúrd)obsolete: an absurdity
  • абсурд (absurd)that which is absurd
  • нелепост (nelepost)that which is absurd
Catalan absurd
  • absurdcontrary to reason or propriety
Chinese Mandarin 荒謬 /荒谬, 荒唐
  • 荒謬 /荒谬 (huāngmiù)contrary to reason or propriety
  • 荒唐 (huāngtáng)contrary to reason or propriety
  • 荒誕 /荒诞 (huāngdàn)contrary to reason or propriety
  • 悖謬 /悖谬 (bèimiù)contrary to reason or propriety
Czech absurdní
  • absurdnícontrary to reason or propriety
Danish absurd, meningsløs
  • absurdcontrary to reason or propriety
  • meningsløscontrary to reason or propriety
  • forryktcontrary to reason or propriety
  • åndssvagcontrary to reason or propriety
  • absurditetobsolete: an absurdity
  • absurditetthat which is absurd
Dutch absurd, absurd
  • absurdcontrary to reason or propriety
  • absurdobsolete: an absurdity
Esperanto absurda
  • absurdacontrary to reason or propriety
Estonian absurdne, mõttetu
  • absurdnecontrary to reason or propriety
  • mõttetucontrary to reason or propriety
Finnish absurdi, järjetön
  • absurdicontrary to reason or propriety
  • järjetöncontrary to reason or propriety
  • absurditeettiobsolete: an absurdity
French absurde
  • absurdecontrary to reason or propriety
German absurd
  • absurdcontrary to reason or propriety
Greek παράλογος
  • παράλογος (parálogos)contrary to reason or propriety
Hebrew אבסורד
  • אבסורדcontrary to reason or propriety
Hungarian abszurd, abszurdum
  • abszurdcontrary to reason or propriety
  • abszurdumobsolete: an absurdity
Indonesian tak masuk akal, absurd
  • tak masuk akalcontrary to reason or propriety
  • absurdcontrary to reason or propriety
Italian assurdo
  • assurdocontrary to reason or propriety
Japanese 馬鹿らしい, 愚か
  • 馬鹿らしい (bakarashii)contrary to reason or propriety
  • 愚か (oroka)contrary to reason or propriety
  • 荒唐な (kōtō na)contrary to reason or propriety
  • 愚鈍 (gudon)that which is absurd
Korean 황당하다, 불합리하다
  • 황당하다 (hwangdanghada)contrary to reason or propriety
  • 불합리하다 (bulhamnihada)contrary to reason or propriety
Latin absurdus
  • absurduscontrary to reason or propriety
Latvian absurds, bezjēdzīgs
  • absurdscontrary to reason or propriety
  • bezjēdzīgscontrary to reason or propriety
Māori haraki
  • harakicontrary to reason or propriety
Norwegian Bokmål absurd, meningsløs
  • absurdcontrary to reason or propriety
  • meningsløscontrary to reason or propriety
  • tåpeligcontrary to reason or propriety
  • absurditetobsolete: an absurdity
  • absurdismeobsolete: an absurdity
  • absurditetthat which is absurd
Polish absurdalny, niedorzeczny
  • absurdalnycontrary to reason or propriety
  • niedorzecznycontrary to reason or propriety
  • bezsensownycontrary to reason or propriety
  • absurdobsolete: an absurdity
  • niedorzecznośćobsolete: an absurdity
  • bezsensobsolete: an absurdity
  • nonsensobsolete: an absurdity
  • bzduraobsolete: an absurdity
  • bredniaobsolete: an absurdity
  • bajdaobsolete: an absurdity
Portuguese absurdo, absurdo
  • absurdocontrary to reason or propriety
  • absurdoobsolete: an absurdity
  • absurdothat which is absurd
Romanian absurd, irațional
  • absurdcontrary to reason or propriety
  • iraționalcontrary to reason or propriety
  • absurdobsolete: an absurdity
Russian абсу́рдный, неле́пый
  • абсу́рдный (absúrdnyj)contrary to reason or propriety
  • неле́пый (nelépyj)contrary to reason or propriety
  • абсу́рд (absúrd)obsolete: an absurdity
  • абсу́рд (absúrd)that which is absurd
  • неле́пость (nelépostʹ)that which is absurd
Scottish Gaelic amaideach
  • amaideachcontrary to reason or propriety
Slovak absurdný
  • absurdnýcontrary to reason or propriety
Spanish absurdo, absurdo
  • absurdocontrary to reason or propriety
  • absurdoobsolete: an absurdity
  • absurdothat which is absurd
Swedish absurd, befängd
  • absurdcontrary to reason or propriety
  • befängdcontrary to reason or propriety
Thai บ้า
  • บ้า (bâa)contrary to reason or propriety
Turkish absürt, saçma
  • absürtcontrary to reason or propriety
  • saçmacontrary to reason or propriety
  • saçmalıkcontrary to reason or propriety
  • ipe sapa gelmezcontrary to reason or propriety
  • abescontrary to reason or propriety
Ukrainian абсу́рдний, безглу́здий
  • абсу́рдний (absúrdnyj)contrary to reason or propriety
  • безглу́здий (bezhlúzdyj)contrary to reason or propriety
Vietnamese hoang đường
  • hoang đườngcontrary to reason or propriety
Yiddish אַבסורד
  • אַבסורד (absurd)contrary to reason or propriety

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with absurd

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

absurd. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/absurd

MLA

“absurd.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/absurd. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “absurd,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/absurd.

Source: absurd on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.