the

T1H4E1
UK/ðə/UK/ði/ [ðɪj]UK/ðiː/

article

...because it has already been mentioned, is to be completely specified in the same sentence, or very shortly thereafter.

“God save the Queen!”

Similar
Very commonFirst used 10th c.Scrabble 6

Meanings

the1

article

alternative da · alternative d' · alternative teh · alternative de · alternative t' · alternative th' · alternative ye · alternative yᵉ · alternative yͤ · alternative ẏe · alternative ẏᵉ

  1. Used before a noun phrase, including a simple noun
    1. ...because it has already been mentioned, is to be completely specified in the same sentence, or very shortly thereafter.First known use 10th c.

      the street that runs all the way through my hometown

      5 more examples

      I’m reading the book Mary reviewed. (Compare I’m reading a book Mary reviewed.)

      You live on Main Street, don't you? You know, you should tell the mayor the street needs cleaning.

      The men and women watched the man give the birdseed to the bird.

      A car is parked right outside my house. Since it's difficult to find a parking space, I hope the car won't be there later. the cow jumped over the moon (1760 (date first published), Mother Goose's Melody (the book title), "Hey Diddle Diddle" (the rhyme title))

      I sleep in the bedroom!

      2016, VOA Learning English, archived from the original on 30 Sep 2017
    2. Used before a noun designating something considered to be unique, or of which there is only one at a time.First known use 10th c.

      God save the Queen!

      3 more examples

      No one knows how many galaxies there are in the universe.

      Let's go to the park!

      I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the ending, saith the Lord, which is, and which was, and which is to come, the Almighty.

      1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Revelation 1:8, column 2
    3. Used to indicate a certain example of (a noun) which is usually of most concern or most common or familiar.First known use 12th c.

      No one in the whole country had seen it before.

      2 more examples

      I don't think I'll get to it until the morning.

      Take me to the airport/station/hospital/office/park/match/meeting/et cetera.

    4. Used before a body part, a family member, a pet (especially of someone previously mentioned), as an alternative to a possessive pronoun.First known use 12th c.

      (informal) How's the wife? (= "How is your wife?")

      1 more example

      A stone hit him on the head. (= “A stone hit him on his head.”)

    5. colloquialPrecedes a familiar nickname or other term of address.

      How's the Sal today?

    6. Used in many idiomatic expressions and proverbs to refer to common objects, roles, or situations connected with something definite, in the manner of an analogy.

      square the circle; feel the pinch; beat around the bush; throw the baby out with the bathwater

    7. When stressed, indicates that it describes something which is considered to be best or exclusively worthy of attention.First known use 18th c.

      That is the hospital to go to for heart surgery.

      2 more examples

      "Good Heavens, man! Why, he is the authority. If you want pure laboratory experiments those are the books."

      1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019

      “New Kid On The Block” doubles as a terrific showcase for the Sea Captain who, in the grand tradition of Simpsons supporting characters, quickly goes from being a stereotype to an archetype, from being a crusty sea-captain character to the crusty sea-captain character.

      2012 May 27, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “New Kid On The Block” (season 4, episode 8; originally aired 11/12/1992)”, in The Onion AV Club, archived from the original on 30 Jan 2013
    8. When stressed, used before the name of a famous person, to distinguish said person from a hypothetical lesser-known person with the same name.

      "My name," he said, "is Hercule Poirot." "Not," the Commissary stammered, "not the Hercule Poirot?"

      1928, Agatha Christie, The Mystery of the Blue Train
      1 more example

      ‘[…] he introduced us to Gwenog Jones.’ ‘Gwenog Jones?’ said Ron, his eyes widening under his own goggles. ‘The Gwenog Jones? Captain of the Holyhead Harpies?’

      2005, J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
    9. Used before a noun phrase beginning with superlative or comparative adjective or an ordinal number, indicating that the noun refers to a single item.

      May the better man win.

      2 more examples

      That was the juiciest apple pie ever.

      Starting today through September 30, guests can wow their taste buds with the "swiciest" sensation of the season, the Nashville-Style Hot Honey Pizza.

      2024 August 21, Liz Parker Kuhn, “California Pizza Kitchen, Mike's Hot Honey drop 'swicy' new pizza”, in Snack Food & Wholesale Bakery
    10. Introducing a singular term to be taken generically: preceding a name of something standing for a whole class.First known use 9th c.

      The downy woodpecker can be found in the same environments as the hairy woodpecker.

      1 more example

      Stern and God-fearing, the Afrikaner takes his religion seriously.

      1994, Nelson Mandela, Long Walk to Freedom: The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela, London: Abacus, published 2010, page 536
    11. Used with the plural of a surname to indicate the entire family.

      The Bushes have held political office for several decades and the Kennedys longer.

  2. Used with an adjective
    1. Added to a superlative or an ordinal number to make it into a substantive.First known use 9th c.

      That apple pie was the best.

    2. Used before an adjective, indicating all things (especially persons) described by that adjective.First known use 9th c.

      Feed the hungry, clothe the naked, comfort the afflicted, and afflict the comfortable.

      1 more example

      One doesn't choose the color of one's chess pieces; the white are assigned to the player who moves first.

    3. Used before a demonym ending in -ish or -ese to refer to people of a given country collectively.

      the Irish are...; the Chinese are...; the French are...

the2

adverbthe (not comparable)
  1. not comparableWith a comparative or with more and a verb phrase, establishes a correlation with one or more other such comparatives.

    The more I think about it, the weaker it looks.

    3 more examples

    The hotter(,) the better. (comma usually omitted in such very short expressions)

    The more money donated, the more books purchased, and the more happy children.

    It looks weaker and weaker, the more I think about it.

  2. not comparableWith a comparative, and often with for it, indicates a result more like said comparative. This can be negated with none.

    It was a difficult time, but I’m the wiser for it.

    2 more examples

    It was a difficult time, and I’m {none - not any} the wiser for it.

    I'm much the wiser for having had a difficult time like that.

  3. not comparableBeyond all others.

    They trusted him the most.

    1 more example

    We went the furthest under her leadership.

the3

preposition
  1. For each; per.

    valued at half a pound the bushel; paying seven dollars the year interest

    1 more example

    Next morning I was up at an early hour, to see the market held near the water gate. The beef was excellent: but at the high prices of ten-pence and one shilling the pound; mutton at the same price; fowls a dollar the couple, and showing “more feathers than flesh.”

    1837, James Edward Alexander, Narrative of a Voyage of Observation Among the Colonies of Western Africa, in the Flag-ship Thalia; and of a Campaign in Kaffir-land, on the Staff of the Commander-in-Chief, in 1835, volume 1, London: Henry Colburn, pages 251–2

the4

pronoun
  1. EarlyModernEarly Modern form of thee.

    Feſtus ſayde with a lowde voyce: Paul / thou arte beſides thy ſilfe. Moche learnynge hath made the mad.

    1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, The Actes off the Apostles xxvj:[24], folio cxcv, recto

Synonyms & antonyms

Similar

Origin

the · article

  1. Proto-Indo-European*só
  2. Proto-Germanic*sa
  3. Proto-West Germanic*siz
  4. Old Englishþē m“the, that”
  5. Middle Englishþe
  6. Englishthe

From Middle English þe, from Old English þē m (“the, that”, demonstrative pronoun), a late variant of sē, the s- (which occurred in the masculine and feminine nominative singular only) having been replaced by the þ- from the oblique stem. replaced words, cognates Originally neutral nominative, in Middle English it superseded all previous Old English nominative forms (sē m, sēo f, þæt n, þā pl); sē is from Proto-West Germanic *siz, from Proto-Germanic *sa, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *só. Cognate with Saterland Frisian die (“the”), West Frisian de (“the”), Dutch de (“the”), German Low German de (“the”), German der (“the”), Danish de (“the”), Swedish de (“the”), Icelandic sá (“that”) within Germanic and with Sanskrit स (sá, “the, that”), Ancient Greek ὁ (ho, “the”), Tocharian B se (“this”) among other Indo-European languages.

Full word history & related roots →

the · adverb

  1. Old Englishþē̆
  2. Middle Englishthe
  3. Englishthe

From Middle English the, thy, thi, from Old English þē̆, probably a neuter instrumental form ("by that, thereby")—alongside the more common þȳ and þon—of the demonstrative pronoun sē ("that"). Compare Dutch des te ("the, the more"), German desto ("the, all the more"), Norwegian fordi and Norwegian av di ("because"), Icelandic því (“the; because”), Faroese tí, Swedish ty.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans die, die
  • diestressed, indicating that the object in question is the only one worthy of attention
  • dieused with the name of a member of a class to refer to all things in that class
  • diewith an adjectival noun, as in “the hungry” to mean “hungry people”
  • diearticle
  • diethis
  • diewith a superlative
Ancient Greek ὁ
  • ὁ (ho)article
Arabic الـ
  • الـ (al-)article
Basque -a
  • -aarticle
Bengali formality and animacy, -রা
  • formality and animacyarticle
  • -রা (-ra)article
  • -এরা (-era)article
  • -গুলা (-gula)article
  • -গুলো (-gulō)article
  • -টা (-ṭa)article
  • -টি (-ṭi)article
Bulgarian -та, -то
  • -та (-ta)used as an alternative to a possessive pronoun before body parts
  • -то (-to)used as an alternative to a possessive pronoun before body parts
  • -те (-te)used as an alternative to a possessive pronoun before body parts
  • -те (-te)used as an alternative to a possessive pronoun before body parts
  • -та (-ta)used as an alternative to a possessive pronoun before body parts
  • -те (-te)with an adjectival noun, as in “the hungry” to mean “hungry people”
  • по (po)indicating a result like the comparative
Catalan el, la
  • elarticle
  • laarticle
  • l' els m pl lesarticle
  • esarticle
  • saarticle
  • esarticle
  • etsarticle
  • sosarticle
  • sesarticle
Chinese Mandarin 越……越……, 愈……愈……
  • 越……越…… (yuè...yuè...)the + comparative, the + comparative
  • 愈……愈…… (yù...yù...)the + comparative, the + comparative
Dutch de, de
  • deused as an alternative to a possessive pronoun before body parts
  • destressed, indicating that the object in question is the only one worthy of attention
  • deused with the name of a member of a class to refer to all things in that class
  • dewith an adjectival noun, as in “the hungry” to mean “hungry people”
  • dearticle
  • hetarticle
  • dewith a superlative
Esperanto la, la
  • laarticle
  • lawith a superlative
Estonian see
  • seestressed, indicating that the object in question is the only one worthy of attention
Finnish -ni, -si
  • -niused as an alternative to a possessive pronoun before body parts
  • -siused as an alternative to a possessive pronoun before body parts
  • -nsaused as an alternative to a possessive pronoun before body parts
  • -nsäused as an alternative to a possessive pronoun before body parts
  • -mmeused as an alternative to a possessive pronoun before body parts
  • -nneused as an alternative to a possessive pronoun before body parts
  • minunused as an alternative to a possessive pronoun before body parts
  • sinunused as an alternative to a possessive pronoun before body parts
  • hänenused as an alternative to a possessive pronoun before body parts
  • senused as an alternative to a possessive pronoun before body parts
  • meidänused as an alternative to a possessive pronoun before body parts
  • teidänused as an alternative to a possessive pronoun before body parts
  • but see entistäindicating a result like the comparative
  • sitäindicating a result like the comparative
French le, le
  • leused as an alternative to a possessive pronoun before body parts
  • lestressed, indicating that the object in question is the only one worthy of attention
  • leused with the name of a member of a class to refer to all things in that class
  • leswith an adjectival noun, as in “the hungry” to mean “hungry people”
  • learticle
  • laarticle
  • lesarticle
  • l'article
  • leintroducing dates in a letter, such as "the 1st of May 2025"
  • lewith a superlative
  • comp.the + comparative, the + comparative
  • colloquial or regional usagethe + comparative, the + comparative
German der, der
  • derstressed, indicating that the object in question is the only one worthy of attention
  • derused with the name of a member of a class to refer to all things in that class
  • derwith an adjectival noun, as in “the hungry” to mean “hungry people”
  • derarticle
  • diearticle
  • dasarticle
  • denintroducing dates in a letter, such as "the 1st of May 2025"
  • dieserthis
  • derwith a superlative
  • umsoindicating a result like the comparative
Greek στον, ο
  • στον (ston)used as an alternative to a possessive pronoun before body parts
  • ο (o)stressed, indicating that the object in question is the only one worthy of attention
  • ο (o)used with the name of a member of a class to refer to all things in that class
  • ο (o)with an adjectival noun, as in “the hungry” to mean “hungry people”
  • ο (o)article
  • ὁ (ho)article
  • ο (o)with a superlative
Hawaiian ka, ke
  • kaarticle
  • kearticle
  • nāarticle
Hebrew ה־
  • ה־ (ha-)article
Hungarian a, a
  • awith an adjectival noun, as in “the hungry” to mean “hungry people”
  • aarticle
  • azarticle
Icelandic -inn, hinn
  • -innarticle
  • hinnarticle
Indonesian si, sang
  • siarticle
  • sangarticle
  • ituarticle
  • alarticle
  • -nyaarticle
Irish an, na
  • anarticle
  • naarticle
Italian il, il
  • ilused as an alternative to a possessive pronoun before body parts
  • ilused with the name of a member of a class to refer to all things in that class
  • iwith an adjectival noun, as in “the hungry” to mean “hungry people”
  • ilarticle
  • loarticle
  • laarticle
  • l'article
  • iarticle
  • gliarticle
  • learticle
  • liintroducing dates in a letter, such as "the 1st of May 2025"
  • lìintroducing dates in a letter, such as "the 1st of May 2025"
Japanese ザ, その
  • ザ (za)stressed, indicating that the object in question is the only one worthy of attention
  • その (sono)article
  • 正に (masani)article
  • 正しく (masashiku)article
  • その (sono)this
Korean -을수록
  • -을수록 (-eulsurok)the + comparative, the + comparative
Latin ille, ly
  • illearticle
  • lyarticle
  • illearticle
  • ipsearticle
Malay sang, -nya
  • sangarticle
  • -nyaarticle
  • ituarticle
  • iniarticle
  • siarticle
  • semakin..., semakin...the + comparative, the + comparative
  • lagi..., lagi...the + comparative, the + comparative
Māori te, ngā
  • tearticle
  • ngāarticle
Norwegian Bokmål det, den
  • detarticle
  • denarticle
  • -etarticle
  • -enarticle
  • -aarticle
Persian را for definite direct object, این
  • را for definite direct object (râ)article
  • اینthis
Polish ten
  • tenthis
Portuguese o, o
  • oused as an alternative to a possessive pronoun before body parts
  • ostressed, indicating that the object in question is the only one worthy of attention
  • oused with the name of a member of a class to refer to all things in that class
  • owith an adjectival noun, as in “the hungry” to mean “hungry people”
  • oarticle
  • aarticle
  • osarticle
  • asarticle
  • othis
  • owith a superlative
Romanian -ul, -a
  • -ularticle
  • -aarticle
  • celarticle
  • ceaarticle
Scottish Gaelic an
  • anarticle
Spanish el, el
  • elused as an alternative to a possessive pronoun before body parts
  • elused with the name of a member of a class to refer to all things in that class
  • loswith an adjectival noun, as in “the hungry” to mean “hungry people”
  • laswith an adjectival noun, as in “the hungry” to mean “hungry people”
  • elarticle
  • laarticle
  • losarticle
  • lasarticle
  • loarticle
  • elwith a superlative
Swahili ya
  • yaarticle
Swedish den, -en
  • denused as an alternative to a possessive pronoun before body parts
  • -enused as an alternative to a possessive pronoun before body parts
  • denstressed, indicating that the object in question is the only one worthy of attention
  • -enused with the name of a member of a class to refer to all things in that class
  • denwith an adjectival noun, as in “the hungry” to mean “hungry people”
  • denarticle
  • -enarticle
  • denwith a superlative
Tagalog ang, ang
  • angused with the name of a member of a class to refer to all things in that class
  • angarticle
Welsh y
  • yarticle
Yiddish דער, די
  • דער (der)article
  • די (di)article
  • דאָס (dos)article
  • די (di)article

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with the

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

the. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/the

MLA

“the.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/the. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “the,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/the.

Source: the on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.