acedia

A1C3E1D2I1A1
/əˈsiːdɪə/

noun

Spiritual or mental sloth and the feeling it provokes; apathy or indifference; a lack of care or interest and the resultant avoidance of duties; a bored melancholy leading to desperation, restlessness and anxiety.

“Her acedia kept her trapped in a cycle of depression and torpor.”

Scrabble 9

Meanings

nounacedia (uncountable)

alternative accedie

  1. uncountableChristianitySpiritual or mental sloth and the feeling it provokes; apathy or indifference; a lack of care or interest and the resultant avoidance of duties; a bored melancholy leading to desperation, restlessness and anxiety.

    Her acedia kept her trapped in a cycle of depression and torpor.

    1 more example

    Yet I have come to believe that acedia can strike anyone whose work requires self - motivation and solitude

    year-2008, Kathleen Norris, Acedia & Me: A Marriage, Monks, and a Writer's Life, Riverhead Books, page 6

    Synonyms: accidie, ennui, Weltschmerz, listlessness, sluggishness

Synonyms & antonyms

nounSpiritual or mental sloth and the feeling it provokes; apathy or indifference; a lack of care or interest and the resultant avoidance of duties; a bored melancholy leading to desperation, restlessness and anxiety.

More synonyms by meaning

nounapathy and inactivity in the practice of virtue (personified as one of the deadly sins)

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*né
  2. Proto-Indo-European*n̥-
  3. Proto-Hellenic*ə-
  4. Ancient Greekἀ- (a-)
  5. Proto-Indo-European*ḱeh₂d-
  6. Proto-Indo-European*ḱeh₂dos
  7. Proto-Hellenic*kā́dos
  8. Ancient Greekκῆδος (kêdos)
  9. Ancient Greekἀκηδής (akēdḗs)
  10. Ancient Greekἀκηδίᾱ (akēdíā)
  11. Latinacēdia
  12. Englishacedia

Borrowed from Latin acēdia, borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀκηδίᾱ (akēdíā), from ἀκηδής (akēdḗs, “careless”) + -ίᾱ (-íā). Doublet of accidie.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian мързел, апатия
  • мързел (mărzel)sloth
  • апатия (apatija)apathy
  • незаинтересованост (nezainteresovanost)apathy
Finnish akedia, akedia
  • akediasloth
  • akediaapathy
French acédie
  • acédiesloth
German Faulheit f oder Trägheit f des Herzens, Geistes
  • Faulheit f oder Trägheit f des Herzenssloth
  • Geistessloth
  • Apathieapathy
  • Phlegmaapathy
  • Trägheitapathy
  • Dumpfheitapathy
  • Gleichgültigkeitapathy
  • Leidenschaftslosigkeitapathy
  • Mattigkeitapathy
  • Schlappheitapathy
  • Teilnahmslosigkeitapathy
  • Unempfindlichkeitapathy
Greek οκνηρία
  • οκνηρία (okniría)sloth
Italian accidia, apatia
  • accidiasloth
  • apatiaapathy
Polish acedia, apatia
  • acediasloth
  • apatiaapathy
Spanish acedia
  • acediasloth

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

acedia. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/acedia

MLA

“acedia.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/acedia. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “acedia,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/acedia.

Source: acedia on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.