acetaldehyde

A1C3E1T1A1L1D2E1H4Y4D2E1
US/ˌæs.ɪˈtæl.dəˌhaɪd/

noun

A colourless organic compound, CH₃CHO, occurring widely in nature and being produced on a large scale in industry.

Meanings

nounacetaldehyde (countable and uncountable, plural acetaldehydes)

plural acetaldehydes

  1. countableuncountablechemistryA colourless organic compound, CH₃CHO, occurring widely in nature and being produced on a large scale in industry.

    When you have a drink, your body turns the ethanol that’s present in the alcoholic beverage into a “really nasty substance” called acetaldehyde, which can damage your DNA, said Timothy Stockwell, an alcohol researcher at the University of Victoria in Canada.

    2025 May 20, Caroline Hopkins Legaspi, quoting Timothy Stockwell, “Is There a Least Bad Alcohol?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 20 May 2025

    Synonyms: acetic aldehyde, ethanal

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA colourless organic compound, CH₃CHO, occurring widely in nature and being produced on a large scale in industry.

More synonyms by meaning

nouna colorless volatile water-soluble liquid aldehyde used chiefly in the manufacture of acetic acid and perfumes and drugs

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Broader
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₂eḱ-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₂eḱéh₁yeti
  3. Proto-Italic*akēō
  4. Latinaceō
  5. Latinacēscō
  6. Latinacētum
  7. Englishaceto-
  8. Englishacet-
  9. Akkadian𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)
  10. Aramaicכוחלא (kuḥlā)
  11. Arabicكُحْل (kuḥl)
  12. Andalusian Arabicكُحُول (kuḥūl)
  13. Latinalcohol
  14. Proto-Indo-European*de
  15. Proto-Indo-European*déh₁
  16. Proto-Italic*dē
  17. Latindē
  18. Latinde-
  19. Proto-Indo-European*wed-
  20. Proto-Indo-European*wódr̥
  21. Proto-Hellenic*údōr
  22. Ancient Greekῡ̆̔́δωρ (hū̆́dōr)
  23. Ancient Greekῠ̔δρο- (hŭdro-)
  24. GermanAldehyd
  25. Englishaldehyde
  26. Englishacetaldehyde

From acet- + aldehyde.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan acetaldehid
  • acetaldehidthe organic compound CH3CHO
Chinese Cantonese 乙醛, 醋醛
  • 乙醛 (jyut³ cyun⁴)the organic compound CH3CHO
  • 醋醛 (cou³ cyun⁴)the organic compound CH3CHO
Chinese Mandarin 乙醛, 醋醛
  • 乙醛 (yǐquán)the organic compound CH3CHO
  • 醋醛 (cùquán)the organic compound CH3CHO
Czech acetaldehyd
  • acetaldehydthe organic compound CH3CHO
Esperanto acetaldehido
  • acetaldehidothe organic compound CH3CHO
Finnish asetaldehydi
  • asetaldehydithe organic compound CH3CHO
French acétaldéhyde, éthanal
  • acétaldéhydethe organic compound CH3CHO
  • éthanalthe organic compound CH3CHO
German Acetaldehyd
  • Acetaldehydthe organic compound CH3CHO
Greek ακεταλδεΰδη
  • ακεταλδεΰδη (aketaldeÿ́di)the organic compound CH3CHO
Hungarian acetaldehid
  • acetaldehidthe organic compound CH3CHO
Irish aicéataildéad
  • aicéataildéadthe organic compound CH3CHO
Italian acetaldeide
  • acetaldeidethe organic compound CH3CHO
Japanese アセトアルデヒド
  • アセトアルデヒドthe organic compound CH3CHO
Persian استالدهید
  • استالدهید (asetâldehid)the organic compound CH3CHO
Polish acetaldehyd, aldehyd octowy
  • acetaldehydthe organic compound CH3CHO
  • aldehyd octowythe organic compound CH3CHO
Portuguese acetaldeído, etanal
  • acetaldeídothe organic compound CH3CHO
  • etanalthe organic compound CH3CHO
Spanish acetaldehído
  • acetaldehídothe organic compound CH3CHO
Swedish etanal
  • etanalthe organic compound CH3CHO
Turkish asetaldehit
  • asetaldehitthe organic compound CH3CHO
Ukrainian етана́ль, о́цтовий альдегі́д
  • етана́ль (etanálʹ)the organic compound CH3CHO
  • о́цтовий альдегі́д (óctovyj alʹdehíd)the organic compound CH3CHO
Cite this entry
APA

acetaldehyde. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/acetaldehyde

MLA

“acetaldehyde.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/acetaldehyde. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “acetaldehyde,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/acetaldehyde.

Source: acetaldehyde on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.