adatom

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noun

An atom that lies on a crystal surface

“We studied silicon adatoms on the Si(100) surface.”

RareScrabble 9

Meanings

nounadatom (plural adatoms)

plural adatoms

  1. materials scienceAn atom that lies on a crystal surface

    We studied silicon adatoms on the Si(100) surface.

    2 more examples

    An approach to help correct this involves an adcluster, consisting of an adatom (molecule) and cluster, which is "dipped" into the electron "background" of the substrate [24,25].

    1999, Thomas F George, Daniel A Jelski, Computational Studies Of New Materials, page 339

    Otherwise, in the case of pure physisorption, adatoms and very small adclusters would not be observed with the STM because the probability for the sharp eigenstates of the adparticles to lie within the 10 meV energy window ( given by the bias voltage ) would be considerably small.

    1987, PDMS and Clusters, page 125

Origin

From ad- + atom, meaning "adsorbed atom".

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Portuguese adátomo
  • adátomoatom that lies on a crystal surface

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

adatom. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/adatom

MLA

“adatom.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/adatom. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “adatom,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/adatom.

Source: adatom on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.