adrenal

A1D2R1E1N1A1L1
UK/æˈdɹiːnəl/

adjective

Pertaining to the adrenal glands (suprarenal glands), their secretions, or the function derived therefrom.

“Near-synonym: perirenal”

Opposite
Less commonScrabble 8

Meanings

adjectiveadrenal (comparative more adrenal, superlative most adrenal)

comparative more adrenal · superlative most adrenal

  1. Pertaining to the adrenal glands (suprarenal glands), their secretions, or the function derived therefrom.

    She seems to inhabit some fluid, crystalline medium. Pure adrenal dream.

    2003, William Gibson, Pattern Recognition (Bigend cycle; book 1), New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, →ISBN, page 155

    Synonyms: suprarenal

  2. Abutting or near the kidneys.

    Near-synonym: perirenal

    Synonyms: perirenal · Antonyms: intrarenal

  3. informalFull of excitement or adrenaline.

    [a single outstanding act of violence][…]took place inside the stadium, and in front of the watching millions, as Liam Roberts launched an adrenal, wildly dangerous flying challenge into the head of Jean-Philippe Mateta with five minutes gone.

    2025 January 3, Barney Ronay, “Crystal Palace through after Millwall keeper’s red for head-high tackle on Mateta”, in The Guardian
nounadrenal (plural adrenals)

plural adrenals

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectivePertaining to the adrenal glands (suprarenal glands), their secretions, or the function derived therefrom.

Similar

adjectiveAbutting or near the kidneys.

Similar
Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

nouneither of a pair of complex endocrine glands situated near the kidney

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₂éd
  2. Proto-Italic*ad
  3. Proto-Italic*ad-
  4. Latinad-
  5. Englishad-
  6. Latinrēn
  7. Proto-Indo-European*h₂el-
  8. Proto-Indo-European*h₂élisder.?
  9. Late Latinrēnāli
  10. Englishrenal
  11. Englishadrenal

From ad- (“near”) + renal (“pertaining to the kidneys”), from Latin rēn (“kidney”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Finnish lisämunuais-, lisämunuaisen
  • lisämunuais-pertaining to adrenal glands
  • lisämunuaisenpertaining to adrenal glands
French adrénal
  • adrénalpertaining to adrenal glands
Irish aidréineach
  • aidréineachpertaining to adrenal glands
Italian adrenale
  • adrenalepertaining to adrenal glands
Persian فوق کلیوی
  • فوق کلیوی (fôq-e koliyavi)pertaining to adrenal glands
Polish nadnerczowy
  • nadnerczowypertaining to adrenal glands
Portuguese adrenal
  • adrenalpertaining to adrenal glands
Spanish adrenal
  • adrenalpertaining to adrenal glands
Tagalog takipbato
  • takipbatopertaining to adrenal glands

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with adrenal

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

adrenal. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/adrenal

MLA

“adrenal.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/adrenal. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “adrenal,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/adrenal.

Source: adrenal on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.