adrenal gland

noun

In mammals, either of a pair of complex endocrine glands, situated above each kidney, secreting hormones which control the heart rate, blood pressure, and metabolism.

Meanings

nounadrenal gland (plural adrenal glands)

plural adrenal glands

  1. anatomyIn mammals, either of a pair of complex endocrine glands, situated above each kidney, secreting hormones which control the heart rate, blood pressure, and metabolism.

    Synonyms: suprarenal gland

Synonyms & antonyms

nounIn mammals, either of a pair of complex endocrine glands, situated above each kidney, secreting hormones which control the heart rate, blood pressure, and metabolism.

More synonyms by meaning

nouneither of a pair of complex endocrine glands situated near the kidney

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Translations

Arabic غُدَّة كَظَرِيَّة
  • غُدَّة كَظَرِيَّةendocrine gland situated above the kidney
Catalan glàndula suprarenal, glàndula adrenal
  • glàndula suprarenalendocrine gland situated above the kidney
  • glàndula adrenalendocrine gland situated above the kidney
Chinese Mandarin 副腎 /副肾, 腎上腺 /肾上腺
  • 副腎 /副肾 (fùshèn)endocrine gland situated above the kidney
  • 腎上腺 /肾上腺 (shènshàngxiàn)endocrine gland situated above the kidney
Czech nadledvinky
  • nadledvinkyendocrine gland situated above the kidney
Danish binyre
  • binyreendocrine gland situated above the kidney
Dutch bijnier
  • bijnierendocrine gland situated above the kidney
Finnish lisämunuainen
  • lisämunuainenendocrine gland situated above the kidney
French glande surrénale
  • glande surrénaleendocrine gland situated above the kidney
German Nebenniere
  • Nebenniereendocrine gland situated above the kidney
Hebrew בלוטת יותרת הכליה, בלוטת האדרנל
  • בלוטת יותרת הכליה (balutát yotéret ha-kilyá)endocrine gland situated above the kidney
  • בלוטת האדרנל (balutát ha-adrenál)endocrine gland situated above the kidney
Hungarian mellékvese
  • mellékveseendocrine gland situated above the kidney
Indonesian kelenjar adrenal
  • kelenjar adrenalendocrine gland situated above the kidney
Irish faireog aidréineach
  • faireog aidréineachendocrine gland situated above the kidney
Japanese 副腎
  • 副腎 (fukujin)endocrine gland situated above the kidney
Korean 부신
  • 부신 (busin)endocrine gland situated above the kidney
Māori repe kōihi
  • repe kōihiendocrine gland situated above the kidney
Persian غده فوق کلیه
  • غده فوق کلیه (ġodde-ye foq-e koliye)endocrine gland situated above the kidney
Polish nadnercze
  • nadnerczeendocrine gland situated above the kidney
Portuguese glândula adrenal, glândula suprarrenal
  • glândula adrenalendocrine gland situated above the kidney
  • glândula suprarrenalendocrine gland situated above the kidney
  • suprarrenalendocrine gland situated above the kidney
Romanian glandă suprarenală
  • glandă suprarenalăendocrine gland situated above the kidney
Russian надпо́чечник
  • надпо́чечник (nadpóčečnik)endocrine gland situated above the kidney
Slovak nadoblička
  • nadobličkaendocrine gland situated above the kidney
Spanish glándula adrenal, glándula suprarrenal
  • glándula adrenalendocrine gland situated above the kidney
  • glándula suprarrenalendocrine gland situated above the kidney
Swedish binjure, adrenal körtel
  • binjureendocrine gland situated above the kidney
  • adrenal körtelendocrine gland situated above the kidney
Tagalog katasang-takipbato
  • katasang-takipbatoendocrine gland situated above the kidney
Thai ต่อมหมวกไต
  • ต่อมหมวกไต (dtɔ̀m-mùuak-dtai)endocrine gland situated above the kidney
Turkish böbreküstü bezi
  • böbreküstü beziendocrine gland situated above the kidney
Ukrainian надниркова залоза
  • надниркова залоза (nadnyrkova zaloza)endocrine gland situated above the kidney
Vietnamese tuyến thượng thận
  • tuyến thượng thậnendocrine gland situated above the kidney
Welsh chwarren adrenal
  • chwarren adrenalendocrine gland situated above the kidney
Cite this entry
APA

adrenal gland. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/adrenal%20gland

MLA

“adrenal gland.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/adrenal%20gland. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “adrenal gland,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/adrenal%20gland.

Source: adrenal gland on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.