aeolipile

A1E1O1L1I1P3I1L1E1
/ˈiː.əʊ.lɪ.pʌɪl/

noun

A steam engine powered by rocket propulsion due to escaping steam, consisting of a pressure vessel mounted on a bearing, with one or more tubes which exhaust steam tangentially to the rotation axis so as to create rotation, which is mostly regarded as a curiosity with no practical use.

Scrabble 11

Meanings

nounaeolipile (plural aeolipiles)

plural aeolipiles · alternative aeolipyle · alternative eolipile

  1. A steam engine powered by rocket propulsion due to escaping steam, consisting of a pressure vessel mounted on a bearing, with one or more tubes which exhaust steam tangentially to the rotation axis so as to create rotation, which is mostly regarded as a curiosity with no practical use.

    His machine, called an aeolipile, was quite simple. Water in a sealed kettle was heated to boiling over a fire. As the steam expanded, it traveled up two tubes into a sphere, which had two L-shaped openings. The steam would force its way out of the openings, causing the sphere to spin.

    2020, John Rocco, How We Got to the Moon, page 29

Origin

  1. LatinAeoli pylae“doorway of Aeolus”
  2. Frenchéolipyle
  3. Englishaeolipile

From French éolipyle, from Latin Aeoli pylae (“doorway of Aeolus”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

French éolipyle
  • éolipylesteam engine
Portuguese eolípila
  • eolípilasteam engine
Cite this entry
APA

aeolipile. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/aeolipile

MLA

“aeolipile.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/aeolipile. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “aeolipile,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/aeolipile.

Source: aeolipile on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.