rotation

R1O1T1A1T1I1O1N1
US/ɹoʊˈteɪʃən/

noun

The act of turning around a centre or an axis.

“Earth's moon completes a rotation every twenty-seven days or so.”

CommonScrabble 8

Meanings

nounrotation (countable and uncountable, plural rotations)

plural rotations

  1. uncountableThe act of turning around a centre or an axis.

    The earth's rotation about its axis is responsible for its being slightly oblate rather than a sphere.

    1 more example

    An extreme version of vorticity is a vortex. The vortex is a spinning, cyclonic mass of fluid, which can be observed in the rotation of water going down a drain, as well as in smoke rings, tornados and hurricanes.

    2013 March 28, Frank Fish, George Lauder, “Not Just Going with the Flow”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 2, archived from the original on 01 May 2013, page 114
  2. countableuncountableA single complete cycle around a centre or an axis.

    Earth's moon completes a rotation every twenty-seven days or so.

  3. countableuncountableA regular variation in a sequence, such as to even out wear, or people taking turns in a task; a duty roster.

    In rotation, each member of the group would be responsible for the beacon fire.

    2 more examples

    Applying crop rotation to a field avoids depleting soil nutrients the way repeated use of a single crop might do.

    The medical resident finished a two-week rotation in pediatrics and began one in orthopaedics.

  4. countableuncountablebusinessТhe movement of investments between different sectors of an economy, or styles of investing, based on anticipated changes in the economic or market cycle.

    Sector rotation attempts to capitalize on the tendency of certain sectors to outperform others during specific economic phases, while style rotation involves shifting investments between different investment styles, such as moving from growth stocks to value stocks.

  5. countableuncountablegeometryAn operation on a metric space that is a continuous isometry and fixes at least one point.

    The function mapping (x,y) to (−y,x) is a rotation.

  6. countableuncountableball gamesThe set of starting pitchers of a team.
  7. countableuncountableaeronauticsThe step during takeoff when the pilot commands the vehicle to lift the nose wheel off the ground during the takeoff roll. (see also: V2)
  8. countableuncountableRepeated play of songs on a radio station, advertisements on a television channel, etc.

    The new single enjoyed heavy rotation on MTV.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounthe act of rotating as if on an axis

Similar
rotary motion

nouna single complete turn (axial or orbital)

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*Hreth₂-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*Hróth₂eh₂
  3. Proto-Italic*rotā
  4. Latinrota
  5. Latinrotō
  6. Latinrotātiō
  7. Englishrotation

Borrowed from Latin rotātiō. By surface analysis, rotate + -ion.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans rotasie
  • rotasieact of turning around a centre
Arabic دَوْرَة
  • دَوْرَة (dawra)act of turning around a centre
Bulgarian въртене, оборо́т
  • въртене (vărtene)act of turning around a centre
  • оборо́т (oborót)single cycle of turning
  • реду́ване (redúvane)regular variation in a sequence
Chinese Mandarin 迴轉 /回转, 旋轉 /旋转
  • 迴轉 /回转 (huízhuǎn)act of turning around a centre
  • 旋轉 /旋转act of turning around a centre
  • 自轉 /自转 (zìzhuàn)act of turning around a centre
  • 旋轉 /旋转 (xuánzhuǎn)single cycle of turning
Dutch rotatie, draaiing
  • rotatieact of turning around a centre
  • draaiingsingle cycle of turning
  • rotatieisometry
Finnish pyöriminen, pyörähdys
  • pyöriminenact of turning around a centre
  • pyörähdyssingle cycle of turning
  • kiertoregular variation in a sequence
  • kiertoisometry
French rotation, tour
  • rotationact of turning around a centre
  • toursingle cycle of turning
German Rotation, Umdrehung
  • Rotationact of turning around a centre
  • Umdrehungsingle cycle of turning
Greek περιστροφή, στροφή
  • περιστροφή (peristrofí)act of turning around a centre
  • στροφή (strofí)single cycle of turning
  • στροφή (strofí)regular variation in a sequence
  • περιστροφή (peristrofí)isometry
Hindi घूर्णन
  • घूर्णन (ghūrṇan)act of turning around a centre
Indonesian putaran, rotasi
  • putaranact of turning around a centre
  • rotasiact of turning around a centre
Italian rotazione, rotazione
  • rotazioneact of turning around a centre
  • rotazionesingle cycle of turning
  • giro completosingle cycle of turning
  • rivoluzionesingle cycle of turning
  • ciclo completosingle cycle of turning
  • rotazioneregular variation in a sequence
  • rotazione delle coltureregular variation in a sequence
Japanese 回転, 自転
  • 回転 (kaiten)act of turning around a centre
  • 自転 (jiten)act of turning around a centre
  • 回転 (kaiten)single cycle of turning
Korean 순환, 회전
  • 순환 (sunhwan)act of turning around a centre
  • 회전 (hoejeon)single cycle of turning
Latin rotatio
  • rotatioact of turning around a centre
Malay putaran
  • putaranact of turning around a centre
Māori tāwhirowhironga, hurihanga
  • tāwhirowhirongaact of turning around a centre
  • hurihangaisometry
Persian چَرْخِش
  • چَرْخِش (čarxeš)act of turning around a centre
Polish obracanie, obrót
  • obracanieact of turning around a centre
  • obrótsingle cycle of turning
Portuguese rotação, rotação
  • rotaçãoact of turning around a centre
  • rotaçãosingle cycle of turning
Russian враще́ние, оборо́т
  • враще́ние (vraščénije)act of turning around a centre
  • оборо́т (oborót)single cycle of turning
  • вито́к (vitók)single cycle of turning
  • чередова́ние (čeredovánije)regular variation in a sequence
  • поворо́т (povorót)isometry
Spanish rotación
  • rotaciónact of turning around a centre
Swedish rotation, varv
  • rotationact of turning around a centre
  • varvsingle cycle of turning
  • rotationisometry
Tagalog inog, inog
  • inogact of turning around a centre
  • inogsingle cycle of turning
Thai การหมุน
  • การหมุน (gaan-mǔn)act of turning around a centre
Turkish devir, deveran
  • deviract of turning around a centre
  • deveranact of turning around a centre
  • dönüşact of turning around a centre
  • rotasyonact of turning around a centre
  • devirsingle cycle of turning
  • dönüşsingle cycle of turning
Ukrainian оберта́ння, верті́ння
  • оберта́ння (obertánnja)act of turning around a centre
  • верті́ння (vertínnja)act of turning around a centre
  • оборо́т (oborót)single cycle of turning
  • о́берт (óbert)single cycle of turning
  • вито́к (vytók)single cycle of turning
  • чергува́ння (čerhuvánnja)regular variation in a sequence
Vietnamese phép quay
  • phép quayisometry

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with rotation

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

rotation. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rotation

MLA

“rotation.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rotation. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “rotation,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rotation.

Source: rotation on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.