aerial

A1E1R1I1A1L1
UK/ˈɛəɹiəl/British, Southern, Standard/ˈɛːɹɪjəl/US/ˈeɹiəl/US/ˈɛɹiəl/

adjective

Living or taking place in the air.

“The seabirds put on an astonishing aerial display.”

CommonFirst used 16th c.Scrabble 6

Meanings

adjectiveaerial (comparative more aerial, superlative most aerial)

comparative more aerial · superlative most aerial · alternative dated aërial · alternative ærial

  1. Living or taking place in the air.First known use 16th c.

    The seabirds put on an astonishing aerial display.

  2. archaicliteraryMade up of air or gas; gaseous.First known use 16th c.

    A soul […] was first conceived to be an aerial, or an igneous substance, which animates the body during life, and makes its escape at death […].

    1782, Joseph Priestley, Disquisitions relating to matter and spirit, section I
  3. Positioned high up; elevated.First known use 16th c.

    The aerial photographs clearly showed the damage caused by the storm.

  4. Ethereal, insubstantial.First known use 16th c.

    “What is your pleasure now?” said Maggie, smiling languidly as she rose from her chair and looked down on her slight, aerial cousin, whose figure was quite subordinate to her faultless drapery of silk and crape.

    1860, George Eliot, The Mill on the Floss, Edinburgh: William Blackwood and Sons
    1 more example

    the great Recompence in view, for which the most exalted Minds have with so much Alacrity, sacrifis'd their Quiet, Health, sensual Pleasures, and every inch of themselves, has never been any thing else but the Breath of Man, the Aerial Coyn of Praise.

    1714, Bernard Mandeville, The Fable of the Bees
  5. Pertaining to the air or atmosphere; atmospheric.First known use 17th c.
  6. aeronauticsPertaining to a vehicle which travels through the air; airborne; relating to or conducted by means of aircraft.First known use 17th c.

    aerial photography

    2 more examples

    an aerial view of the landscape

    In his submission to the UN, [Christof] Heyns points to the experience of drones. Unmanned aerial vehicles were intended initially only for surveillance, and their use for offensive purposes was prohibited, yet once strategists realised their perceived advantages as a means of carrying out targeted killings, all objections were swept out of the way.

    2013 June 7, Ed Pilkington, “‘Killer robots’ should be banned in advance, UN told”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 6
  7. biologyAbove the ground.
nounaerial (plural aerials)

plural aerials · alternative dated aërial · alternative ærial

  1. UKA rod, wire, or other structure for receiving or transmitting radio, television signals etc.

    Synonyms: antenna

  2. A move, as in dancing or skateboarding, involving one or both feet leaving the ground.

    In their dancing, clubbers were flamboyant. They experimented with new dance steps and improvisations, including risky maneuvers and aerials in which women were flipped into the air.

    2002, Joseph A. Kotarba, John M. Johnson, Postmodern Existential Sociology, page 78

    Synonyms: air step, acrobatic

  3. gymnasticsA move that involves performing a full rotation while in the air, without touching any equipment such as a balance beam or panel mat with one's hands.
  4. artsAn aerial photograph.

    Hemment is on record as being the first person to film aerials of wildlife – he filmed a flock of wild ducks early in 1911, possibly on Rainey's Louisiana property.

    2010, Jean Hartley, Africa's Big Five and Other Wildlife Filmmakers
  5. computer graphicsA highly-contrasting visual artifact in the form of a band or ring.

    Lanczos3 for sharp results. May produce aerials. — Krita 5.2.2

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA rod, wire, or other structure for receiving or transmitting radio, television signals etc.

Similar

nounA move, as in dancing or skateboarding, involving one or both feet leaving the ground.

Similar
air stepacrobatic

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveexisting or living or growing or operating in the air

adjectivecharacterized by lightness and insubstantiality; as impalpable or intangible as air

nouna pass to a receiver downfield from the passer

Broader
passpassing playpassing game

nounan electrical device that sends or receives radio or television signals

Similar
antennatransmitting aerial
Broader
electrical device

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₂ews-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₂ewsér
  3. Proto-Hellenic*auhḗr
  4. Ancient Greekᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr)
  5. Ancient Greekᾱ̓έρῐος (āérĭos)
  6. Latināerius
  7. Proto-Indo-European*h₂el-
  8. Proto-Indo-European*h₂élisder.?
  9. Englishaerial

From Latin āeri(us) + -al, from Ancient Greek ἀέριος (aérios), from ἀήρ (aḗr, “air”) + -ιος (-ios). By surface analysis, aer- (“air”) + -ial.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans antenne, opvangdraad
  • antennedevice for receiving or transmitting
  • opvangdraaddevice for receiving or transmitting
  • lugdraaddevice for receiving or transmitting
Ancient Greek ἀέριος
  • ἀέριος (aérios)taking place in the air
Arabic جَوِّيّ, هَوَائِيّ
  • جَوِّيّ (jawwiyy)taking place in the air
  • هَوَائِيّ (hawāʔiyy)taking place in the air
  • هَوَائِيّ (hawāʔiyy)device for receiving or transmitting
Basque antena
  • antenadevice for receiving or transmitting
Bengali আকাশ-তার, অ্যান্টেনা
  • আকাশ-তার (akaś-tar)device for receiving or transmitting
  • অ্যান্টেনা (ênṭena)device for receiving or transmitting
Bulgarian възду́шен, атмосфе́рен
  • възду́шен (văzdúšen)taking place in the air
  • атмосфе́рен (atmosféren)taking place in the air
  • анте́на (anténa)device for receiving or transmitting
Catalan aeri, aeri
  • aeritaking place in the air
  • aeriethereal
  • antenadevice for receiving or transmitting
Chinese Cantonese 天線 /天线
  • 天線 /天线device for receiving or transmitting
Chinese Mandarin 空中, 虚幻
  • 空中 (kōngzhōng)taking place in the air
  • 虚幻 (xūhuàn)ethereal
  • 天線 /天线 (tiānxiàn)device for receiving or transmitting
Czech vzduchový, vzdušný
  • vzduchovýtaking place in the air
  • vzdušnýtaking place in the air
  • letecký(aviation) pertaining to a vehicle which travels through the air
  • anténadevice for receiving or transmitting
Danish antenne
  • antennedevice for receiving or transmitting
Dutch antenne
  • antennedevice for receiving or transmitting
Esperanto aera, anteno
  • aerataking place in the air
  • antenodevice for receiving or transmitting
Estonian lennupõhine, antenn
  • lennupõhinetaking place in the air
  • antenndevice for receiving or transmitting
Finnish ilma-, lento-
  • ilma-taking place in the air
  • lento-taking place in the air
  • eteerinenethereal
  • antennidevice for receiving or transmitting
French aérien, antenne
  • aérientaking place in the air
  • antennedevice for receiving or transmitting
German Luft-, Antenne
  • Luft-taking place in the air
  • Antennedevice for receiving or transmitting
Greek κεραία
  • κεραία (keraía)device for receiving or transmitting
Hebrew אֲוִירִי, אַנְטֶנָּה
  • אֲוִירִי (avirí)taking place in the air
  • אַנְטֶנָּה (anténa)device for receiving or transmitting
  • מְשׁוֹשָׁה (meshoshá)device for receiving or transmitting
Hindi आकाशीय, एन्टेना
  • आकाशीय (ākāśīya)taking place in the air
  • एन्टेना (enṭenā)device for receiving or transmitting
  • ऐंटिना (a͠iṭinā)device for receiving or transmitting
Hungarian légi, függő
  • légitaking place in the air
  • függőtaking place in the air
  • antennadevice for receiving or transmitting
Icelandic loftnet
  • loftnetdevice for receiving or transmitting
Indonesian aerial, antena
  • aerialtaking place in the air
  • antenadevice for receiving or transmitting
Irish aerga, aeróg
  • aergaethereal
  • aerógdevice for receiving or transmitting
Italian aereo, etereo
  • aereotaking place in the air
  • etereoethereal
  • antennadevice for receiving or transmitting
Japanese アンテナ, 空中線
  • アンテナ (antena)device for receiving or transmitting
  • 空中線 (kūchūsen)device for receiving or transmitting
Korean 안테나
  • 안테나 (antena)device for receiving or transmitting
Latin aerius
  • aeriustaking place in the air
Latvian antena
  • antenadevice for receiving or transmitting
Lithuanian antena
  • antenadevice for receiving or transmitting
Malay aerial, antena
  • aerialtaking place in the air
  • antenadevice for receiving or transmitting
Māori hihi irirangi, pou irirangi
  • hihi irirangidevice for receiving or transmitting
  • pou irirangidevice for receiving or transmitting
  • pūhihidevice for receiving or transmitting
Norwegian Bokmål antenne
  • antennedevice for receiving or transmitting
Polish powietrzny, lotniczy
  • powietrznytaking place in the air
  • lotniczy(aviation) pertaining to a vehicle which travels through the air
  • antenadevice for receiving or transmitting
Portuguese aéreo, etéreo
  • aéreotaking place in the air
  • etéreoethereal
  • antenadevice for receiving or transmitting
Romanian aerian, antenă
  • aeriantaking place in the air
  • antenădevice for receiving or transmitting
Russian возду́шный, атмосфе́рный
  • возду́шный (vozdúšnyj)taking place in the air
  • атмосфе́рный (atmosférnyj)taking place in the air
  • эфи́рный (efírnyj)ethereal
  • анте́нна (antɛ́nna)device for receiving or transmitting
Slovak vzdušný, anténa
  • vzdušnýtaking place in the air
  • anténadevice for receiving or transmitting
Spanish aéreo, antena
  • aéreotaking place in the air
  • antenadevice for receiving or transmitting
Swedish antenn
  • antenndevice for receiving or transmitting
Tagalog hangining, antena
  • hanginingtaking place in the air
  • antenadevice for receiving or transmitting
Tamil வானலை வாங்கி
  • வானலை வாங்கி (vāṉalai vāṅki)device for receiving or transmitting
Thai เสาอากาศ, สายอากาศ
  • เสาอากาศ (sǎo-aa-gàat)device for receiving or transmitting
  • สายอากาศ (sǎai-aa-gàat)device for receiving or transmitting
Turkish anten
  • antendevice for receiving or transmitting
Ukrainian пові́тряний, повітря́ний
  • пові́тряний (povítrjanyj)taking place in the air
  • повітря́ний (povitrjányj)taking place in the air
  • атмосфе́рний (atmosférnyj)taking place in the air
  • ефі́рний (efírnyj)ethereal
  • літа́льний (litálʹnyj)(aviation) pertaining to a vehicle which travels through the air
  • анте́на (anténa)device for receiving or transmitting
Urdu ہَوائی, اینْٹینا
  • ہَوائی (havāī)taking place in the air
  • اینْٹینا (enṭenā)device for receiving or transmitting
  • مُحاس (muhās)device for receiving or transmitting
Vietnamese ăng-ten, ăngten
  • ăng-tendevice for receiving or transmitting
  • ăngtendevice for receiving or transmitting
  • ăng tendevice for receiving or transmitting
  • dây trờidevice for receiving or transmitting
Welsh erial
  • erialdevice for receiving or transmitting
Yiddish אַנטענע
  • אַנטענע (antene)device for receiving or transmitting

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with aerial

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

aerial. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/aerial

MLA

“aerial.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/aerial. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “aerial,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/aerial.

Source: aerial on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.