ethereal

ether·eal
E1T1H4E1R1E1A1L1
UK/ɪˈθɪə.ɹɪ.əl/US/ɪˈθɪɚ.i.əl/US/iˈθɪɚ.i.əl/Australia/iˈθɪə̯.ri.əl/

adjective

Pertaining to the presupposition of an invisible air-like element permeating all of space, or to the higher regions beyond the earth or beyond the atmosphere.

“ethereal space”

Meanings

adjectiveethereal (comparative more ethereal, superlative most ethereal)

comparative more ethereal · superlative most ethereal · alternative aethereal · alternative aetherial · alternative archaic æthereal · alternative archaic ætherial · alternative obsolete æthereall · alternative obsolete ætheriall

  1. Pertaining to the presupposition of an invisible air-like element permeating all of space, or to the higher regions beyond the earth or beyond the atmosphere.

    ethereal space

    5 more examples

    Near-synonyms: aereous, celestial

    ethereal regions

    Since to part, / Go heavenly Gueſt, Ethereal Meſſenger, / Sent from whoſe ſovran goodneſs I adore.

    1667, John Milton, “Book VIII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 1282–1284

    The fanciful fables of fairy land are but allegories of the young poet's mind when the sweet spell is upon him. Some slight thing calls up the visionary world, and all the outward and actual is for the time forgotten. It is a fever ethereal and lovely; but, like all other fevers, leaving behind weakness and exhaustion.

    1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, pages 25–26

    I trust that we shall be more imaginative, that our thoughts will be clearer, fresher, and more ethereal, as our sky,[…]

    1862, Henry David Thoreau, “Walking”, in The Atlantic Monthly, volume 9, number 56

    Synonyms: aetheric, etheric, aereous, celestial · Antonyms: earthly

  2. Pertaining to the immaterial realm, as symbolically represented by, or (in earlier epochs) conflated with, such atmospheric and extra-atmospheric concepts.

    Near-synonyms: celestial, incorporeal, insubstantial, intangible, spiritual, uncorporeal, mystical, otherworldly, transcendental; see also Thesaurus:cosmic

    1 more example

    Sure he preſum'd of praiſe, vvho came to ſtock / Th' etherial paſtures vvith ſo fair a flock; / Burniſh'd, and bat'ning on their food, to ſhovv / The diligence of carefull herds belovv.

    1687, [John Dryden], “[The First Part]”, in The Hind and the Panther. A Poem, in Three Parts, 2nd edition, London: […] Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC, page 22

    Synonyms: celestial, incorporeal, insubstantial, intangible, spiritual, uncorporeal, mystical, otherworldly · Antonyms: corporeal, corporal, earthly

  3. Consisting of ether; hence, exceedingly light or airy; tenuous; spiritlike; characterized by extreme delicacy, as form, manner, thought, etc.

    The innocent if lawless elf, / Ethereal in virginity, / Retains the consciousness of self.

    1876, Herman Melville, “Canto XXII. Of Rama.”, in Walter E. Bezanson, editor, Clarel: A Poem and Pilgrimage in the Holy Land […], New York, N.Y.: Hendricks House, published 1960, →OCLC, part I (Jerusalem), page 108, lines 17–19
    5 more examples

    Vaſt chain of being ! which from God began, / Ethereal Eſſence, Spirit, Subſtance, Man, / Beaſt, Bird, Fiſh, Inſect ! [...]

    1733, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Man. […], epistle I, London: […] J[ohn] Wilford, […], →OCLC, page 14, lines 237–239

    Strange mystery of our nature, that those in whom genius developes itself in imagination, thus taking its most ethereal form, should yet be the most dependent on the opinions of others!

    1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter I, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 3

    He did not see[…]that already, in the incipiency of his work, the heavy unmalleable element of mere book-knowledge would not congenially weld with the wide fluidness and ethereal airiness of spontaneous creative thought.

    1852 July, Herman Melville, “Book XXI. Pierre Immaturely Attempts a Mature Book. Tidings from the Meadows. Plinlimmon.”, in Pierre: Or, The Ambiguities, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC

    The hall, when emptied of its furniture, brilliantly lit, adorned with flowers whose scent tinged the air, presented a wonderful appearance of ethereal gaiety.

    1915, Virginia Woolf, chapter XII, in The Voyage Out, London: Duckworth & Co., […], →OCLC

    Close to the border with Eritrea, its ethereal, Martian landscape sits within the Danakil Depression.

    2025 April 22, Joe Minihane, “24 of the world’s most unusual landscapes”, in CNN, archived from the original on 19 Aug 2025

    Synonyms: ethereous, delicate, light, aeriform, aereous, aerial, airy, gaseous

nounethereal (uncountable)

alternative aethereal · alternative aetherial · alternative archaic æthereal · alternative archaic ætherial · alternative obsolete æthereall · alternative obsolete ætheriall

  1. abbreviationellipsisuncountableEllipsis of ethereal wave (“music genre”).

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectivePertaining to the presupposition of an invisible air-like element permeating all of space, or to the higher regions beyond the earth or beyond the atmosphere.

Opposite

adjectivePertaining to the immaterial realm, as symbolically represented by, or (in earlier epochs) conflated with, such atmospheric and extra-atmospheric concepts.

adjectiveConsisting of ether; hence, exceedingly light or airy; tenuous; spiritlike; characterized by extreme delicacy, as form, manner, thought, etc.

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivecharacterized by lightness and insubstantiality; as impalpable or intangible as air

adjectiveof heaven or the spirit

adjectivecharacterized by unusual lightness and delicacy

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekαἰθέριος“of or pertaining to the upper air”
  2. Latinaetherius“of or pertaining to the ether, the sky, Heaven or the air or upper air”
  3. Englishethereal

From Latin aetherius (“of or pertaining to the ether, the sky, Heaven or the air or upper air”), from Ancient Greek αἰθέριος (aithérios, “of or pertaining to the upper air”). By surface analysis, ether + -ial.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek αἰθέριος
  • αἰθέριος (aithérios)pertaining to the hypothetical upper, purer air, or to the higher regions beyond the earth or beyond the atmosphere
Bulgarian ефирен
  • ефирен (efiren)pertaining to the hypothetical upper, purer air, or to the higher regions beyond the earth or beyond the atmosphere
Catalan eteri
  • eteripertaining to the hypothetical upper, purer air, or to the higher regions beyond the earth or beyond the atmosphere
Chinese Mandarin 空靈 /空灵
  • 空靈 /空灵 (kōnglíng)pertaining to the hypothetical upper, purer air, or to the higher regions beyond the earth or beyond the atmosphere
Czech éterický, nadpozemský
  • éterickýpertaining to the hypothetical upper, purer air, or to the higher regions beyond the earth or beyond the atmosphere
  • nadpozemskýpertaining to the hypothetical upper, purer air, or to the higher regions beyond the earth or beyond the atmosphere
  • éterickýconsisting of ether; hence, exceedingly light or airy; tenuous; spiritlike; characterized by extreme delicacy
Dutch etherisch, hemels
  • etherischpertaining to the hypothetical upper, purer air, or to the higher regions beyond the earth or beyond the atmosphere
  • hemelspertaining to the hypothetical upper, purer air, or to the higher regions beyond the earth or beyond the atmosphere
  • etherischconsisting of ether; hence, exceedingly light or airy; tenuous; spiritlike; characterized by extreme delicacy
Esperanto etera
  • eterapertaining to the hypothetical upper, purer air, or to the higher regions beyond the earth or beyond the atmosphere
Finnish taivaallinen, eteerinen
  • taivaallinenpertaining to the hypothetical upper, purer air, or to the higher regions beyond the earth or beyond the atmosphere
  • eteerinenconsisting of ether; hence, exceedingly light or airy; tenuous; spiritlike; characterized by extreme delicacy
  • haihtuvaconsisting of ether; hence, exceedingly light or airy; tenuous; spiritlike; characterized by extreme delicacy
French éthéré, éthéré
  • éthérépertaining to the hypothetical upper, purer air, or to the higher regions beyond the earth or beyond the atmosphere
  • éthéréconsisting of ether; hence, exceedingly light or airy; tenuous; spiritlike; characterized by extreme delicacy
German ätherisch, himmlisch
  • ätherischpertaining to the hypothetical upper, purer air, or to the higher regions beyond the earth or beyond the atmosphere
  • himmlischconsisting of ether; hence, exceedingly light or airy; tenuous; spiritlike; characterized by extreme delicacy
  • ätherischconsisting of ether; hence, exceedingly light or airy; tenuous; spiritlike; characterized by extreme delicacy
Greek αιθέριος, αέρινος
  • αιθέριος (aithérios)pertaining to the hypothetical upper, purer air, or to the higher regions beyond the earth or beyond the atmosphere
  • αέρινος (aérinos)pertaining to the hypothetical upper, purer air, or to the higher regions beyond the earth or beyond the atmosphere
Hebrew שְׁמֵימִי
  • שְׁמֵימִי (shmeimi)pertaining to the hypothetical upper, purer air, or to the higher regions beyond the earth or beyond the atmosphere
Hindi स्वर्गिक, पारलौकिक
  • स्वर्गिक (svargik)consisting of ether; hence, exceedingly light or airy; tenuous; spiritlike; characterized by extreme delicacy
  • पारलौकिक (pārlaukik)consisting of ether; hence, exceedingly light or airy; tenuous; spiritlike; characterized by extreme delicacy
  • आकाशीय (ākāśīya)consisting of ether; hence, exceedingly light or airy; tenuous; spiritlike; characterized by extreme delicacy
Irish aerga
  • aergapertaining to the hypothetical upper, purer air, or to the higher regions beyond the earth or beyond the atmosphere
Italian etereo, etereo
  • etereopertaining to the hypothetical upper, purer air, or to the higher regions beyond the earth or beyond the atmosphere
  • etereoconsisting of ether; hence, exceedingly light or airy; tenuous; spiritlike; characterized by extreme delicacy
Latin aetherius, aetherius
  • aetheriuspertaining to the hypothetical upper, purer air, or to the higher regions beyond the earth or beyond the atmosphere
  • aetheriusconsisting of ether; hence, exceedingly light or airy; tenuous; spiritlike; characterized by extreme delicacy
Norwegian Bokmål eterisk, himmelsk
  • eteriskpertaining to the hypothetical upper, purer air, or to the higher regions beyond the earth or beyond the atmosphere
  • himmelskconsisting of ether; hence, exceedingly light or airy; tenuous; spiritlike; characterized by extreme delicacy
  • eteriskconsisting of ether; hence, exceedingly light or airy; tenuous; spiritlike; characterized by extreme delicacy
Polish eteryczny, nieziemski
  • eterycznypertaining to the hypothetical upper, purer air, or to the higher regions beyond the earth or beyond the atmosphere
  • nieziemskipertaining to the hypothetical upper, purer air, or to the higher regions beyond the earth or beyond the atmosphere
  • niebiańskipertaining to the hypothetical upper, purer air, or to the higher regions beyond the earth or beyond the atmosphere
  • eterycznyconsisting of ether; hence, exceedingly light or airy; tenuous; spiritlike; characterized by extreme delicacy
  • lekkiconsisting of ether; hence, exceedingly light or airy; tenuous; spiritlike; characterized by extreme delicacy
  • zwiewnyconsisting of ether; hence, exceedingly light or airy; tenuous; spiritlike; characterized by extreme delicacy
Portuguese etéreo, etéreo
  • etéreopertaining to the hypothetical upper, purer air, or to the higher regions beyond the earth or beyond the atmosphere
  • etéreoconsisting of ether; hence, exceedingly light or airy; tenuous; spiritlike; characterized by extreme delicacy
Romanian eteric, eteric
  • etericpertaining to the hypothetical upper, purer air, or to the higher regions beyond the earth or beyond the atmosphere
  • etericconsisting of ether; hence, exceedingly light or airy; tenuous; spiritlike; characterized by extreme delicacy
Russian эфи́рный
  • эфи́рный (efírnyj)pertaining to the hypothetical upper, purer air, or to the higher regions beyond the earth or beyond the atmosphere
Spanish etéreo, etéreo
  • etéreopertaining to the hypothetical upper, purer air, or to the higher regions beyond the earth or beyond the atmosphere
  • etéreoconsisting of ether; hence, exceedingly light or airy; tenuous; spiritlike; characterized by extreme delicacy
Swedish eterisk
  • eteriskconsisting of ether; hence, exceedingly light or airy; tenuous; spiritlike; characterized by extreme delicacy
Cite this entry
APA

ethereal. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ethereal

MLA

“ethereal.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ethereal. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “ethereal,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ethereal.

Source: ethereal on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.