Meanings
plural aetiologies · alternative archaic ætiology · alternative aitiology · alternative Canada US etiology
- countableuncountableThe establishment of a cause, origin, or reason for something.
I do not know where the idea first arose of enlisting internal (subjective) excitations of the sensory organs as well as external sensory stimuli; but it is in fact done in all the more recent accounts of the aetiology of dreams [translating Traumätiologie].
1999, Sigmund Freud, translated by Joyce Crick, The Interpretation of Dreams, I.c - countableuncountableThe study of causes or causation.
- uncountablemedicineThe study or investigation of the causes of disease; a scientific explanation for the origin of a disease.
- countablemedicineA cause of disease or of any particular case of a disease (but see pathology § Usage notes).
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂ey-
- Ancient Greekαἰτῐ́ᾱ (aitĭ́ā)
- Proto-Indo-European*leǵ-
- Proto-Indo-European*lóǵos
- Proto-Hellenic*lógos
- Ancient Greekλόγος (lógos)
- Ancient Greekαἰτῐολογῐ́ᾱ (aitĭologĭ́ā)
- Latinaetiologia
- Englishaetiology
Borrowed from Latin aetiologia. By surface analysis, aetio- + -logy. Doublet of aetiologia.
More words from Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Catalan etiologia
- etiologiastudy of causes or origins
Chinese Mandarin 原因論 /原因论, 病原學 /病原学
- 原因論 /原因论 (yuányīnlùn)study of causes or origins
- 病原學 /病原学 (bìngyuánxué)origins of a disease
- 病因學 /病因学 (bìngyīnxué)origins of a disease
- 病因 (bìngyīn)origins of a disease
Czech etiologie
- etiologiestudy of causes or origins
Danish ætiologi
- ætiologistudy of causes or origins
Dutch etiologie
- etiologiestudy of causes or origins
Esperanto etiologio
- etiologiostudy of causes or origins
Finnish etiologia, syyoppi
- etiologiastudy of causes or origins
- syyoppistudy of causes or origins
- etiologiaorigins of a disease
- taudinsyyorigins of a disease
French étiologie, étiologie
- étiologiestudy of causes or origins
- étiologieorigins of a disease
German Ätiologie, Ätiologie
- Ätiologiestudy of causes or origins
- Ätiologieorigins of a disease
Greek αιτιολογία, αιτιολογία
- αιτιολογία (aitiología)study of causes or origins
- αιτιολογία (aitiología)origins of a disease
Hebrew אטיולוגיה
- אטיולוגיה (etiologia)study of causes or origins
Hindi हेतुविज्ञान
- हेतुविज्ञान (hetuvijñān)origins of a disease
Hungarian etiológia, okkutatás
- etiológiastudy of causes or origins
- okkutatásstudy of causes or origins
- kóroktanorigins of a disease
- kórokkutatásorigins of a disease
- etiológiaorigins of a disease
Indonesian etiologi, etiologi
- etiologistudy of causes or origins
- etiologiorigins of a disease
Irish bunús, cúiseolaíocht
- bunússtudy of causes or origins
- cúiseolaíochtorigins of a disease
Italian eziologia
- eziologiastudy of causes or origins
Japanese 原因論
- 原因論 (gen'inron)study of causes or origins
Korean 병인학
- 병인학origins of a disease
Lithuanian etiologija
- etiologijastudy of causes or origins
Norwegian etiologi
- etiologistudy of causes or origins
Polish etiologia, etiologia
- etiologiastudy of causes or origins
- etiologiaorigins of a disease
Portuguese etiologia, etiologia
- etiologiastudy of causes or origins
- etiologiaorigins of a disease
Russian этиоло́гия
- этиоло́гия (etiológija)study of causes or origins
Spanish etiología
- etiologíastudy of causes or origins
Swedish etiologi
- etiologistudy of causes or origins
Tagalog palasanhiang-sakit
- palasanhiang-sakitorigins of a disease
Thai สมุฏฐานวิทยา, สมุฏฐานโรค
- สมุฏฐานวิทยาorigins of a disease
- สมุฏฐานโรคorigins of a disease
Turkish etiyoloji
- etiyolojistudy of causes or origins
Ukrainian етіоло́гія, етіоло́гія
- етіоло́гія (etiolóhija)study of causes or origins
- етіоло́гія (etiolóhija)origins of a disease
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with aetiology
Cite this entry
aetiology. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/aetiology
“aetiology.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/aetiology. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “aetiology,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/aetiology.
Source: aetiology on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.