aetiology

A1E1T1I1O1L1O1G2Y4
UK/iː.tɪˈɒ.lə.dʒi/US/i.tiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/

noun

The establishment of a cause, origin, or reason for something.

Similar
UncommonScrabble 13

Meanings

nounaetiology (countable and uncountable, plural aetiologies)

plural aetiologies · alternative archaic ætiology · alternative aitiology · alternative Canada US etiology

  1. countableuncountableThe establishment of a cause, origin, or reason for something.

    I do not know where the idea first arose of enlisting internal (subjective) excitations of the sensory organs as well as external sensory stimuli; but it is in fact done in all the more recent accounts of the aetiology of dreams [translating Traumätiologie].

    1999, Sigmund Freud, translated by Joyce Crick, The Interpretation of Dreams, I.c
  2. countableuncountableThe study of causes or causation.
  3. uncountablemedicineThe study or investigation of the causes of disease; a scientific explanation for the origin of a disease.
  4. countablemedicineA cause of disease or of any particular case of a disease (but see pathology § Usage notes).

Synonyms & antonyms

nounthe cause of a disease

Similar
Broader

nounthe philosophical study of causation

Similar
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₂ey-
  2. Ancient Greekαἰτῐ́ᾱ (aitĭ́ā)
  3. Proto-Indo-European*leǵ-
  4. Proto-Indo-European*lóǵos
  5. Proto-Hellenic*lógos
  6. Ancient Greekλόγος (lógos)
  7. Ancient Greekαἰτῐολογῐ́ᾱ (aitĭologĭ́ā)
  8. Latinaetiologia
  9. Englishaetiology

Borrowed from Latin aetiologia. By surface analysis, aetio- + -logy. Doublet of aetiologia.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan etiologia
  • etiologiastudy of causes or origins
Chinese Mandarin 原因論 /原因论, 病原學 /病原学
  • 原因論 /原因论 (yuányīnlùn)study of causes or origins
  • 病原學 /病原学 (bìngyuánxué)origins of a disease
  • 病因學 /病因学 (bìngyīnxué)origins of a disease
  • 病因 (bìngyīn)origins of a disease
Czech etiologie
  • etiologiestudy of causes or origins
Danish ætiologi
  • ætiologistudy of causes or origins
Dutch etiologie
  • etiologiestudy of causes or origins
Esperanto etiologio
  • etiologiostudy of causes or origins
Finnish etiologia, syyoppi
  • etiologiastudy of causes or origins
  • syyoppistudy of causes or origins
  • etiologiaorigins of a disease
  • taudinsyyorigins of a disease
French étiologie, étiologie
  • étiologiestudy of causes or origins
  • étiologieorigins of a disease
German Ätiologie, Ätiologie
  • Ätiologiestudy of causes or origins
  • Ätiologieorigins of a disease
Greek αιτιολογία, αιτιολογία
  • αιτιολογία (aitiología)study of causes or origins
  • αιτιολογία (aitiología)origins of a disease
Hebrew אטיולוגיה
  • אטיולוגיה (etiologia)study of causes or origins
Hindi हेतुविज्ञान
  • हेतुविज्ञान (hetuvijñān)origins of a disease
Hungarian etiológia, okkutatás
  • etiológiastudy of causes or origins
  • okkutatásstudy of causes or origins
  • kóroktanorigins of a disease
  • kórokkutatásorigins of a disease
  • etiológiaorigins of a disease
Indonesian etiologi, etiologi
  • etiologistudy of causes or origins
  • etiologiorigins of a disease
Irish bunús, cúiseolaíocht
  • bunússtudy of causes or origins
  • cúiseolaíochtorigins of a disease
Italian eziologia
  • eziologiastudy of causes or origins
Japanese 原因論
  • 原因論 (gen'inron)study of causes or origins
Korean 병인학
  • 병인학origins of a disease
Lithuanian etiologija
  • etiologijastudy of causes or origins
Norwegian etiologi
  • etiologistudy of causes or origins
Polish etiologia, etiologia
  • etiologiastudy of causes or origins
  • etiologiaorigins of a disease
Portuguese etiologia, etiologia
  • etiologiastudy of causes or origins
  • etiologiaorigins of a disease
Russian этиоло́гия
  • этиоло́гия (etiológija)study of causes or origins
Spanish etiología
  • etiologíastudy of causes or origins
Swedish etiologi
  • etiologistudy of causes or origins
Tagalog palasanhiang-sakit
  • palasanhiang-sakitorigins of a disease
Thai สมุฏฐานวิทยา, สมุฏฐานโรค
  • สมุฏฐานวิทยาorigins of a disease
  • สมุฏฐานโรคorigins of a disease
Turkish etiyoloji
  • etiyolojistudy of causes or origins
Ukrainian етіоло́гія, етіоло́гія
  • етіоло́гія (etiolóhija)study of causes or origins
  • етіоло́гія (etiolóhija)origins of a disease

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with aetiology

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

aetiology. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/aetiology

MLA

“aetiology.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/aetiology. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “aetiology,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/aetiology.

Source: aetiology on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.