Meanings
plural biologies
- countableuncountableThe study of all life or living matter.
Near-synonyms: life science, life sciences; see also Thesaurus:biology
1 more example
As in much of biology, the most satisfying truths in ecology derive from manipulative experimentation. Tinker with nature and quantify how it responds.
2012 January 28, Robert M. Pringle, “How to Be Manipulative”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 03 Oct 2013, page 31Synonyms: lifelore, life science, life sciences
- countableuncountableThe living organisms of a particular region.
1 more example
The object of these prizes is to stimulate and encourage original investigation by the aid of the microscope in the biology of North America, and, while the competition is open to all, it is especially commended to advanced students in biology in such of our universities and colleges as furnish opportunity for suitable work.
1893, “Prizes for original work with the microscope”, in Proceedings of the American Microscopical Society, volume 14, page 38 - countableuncountableThe structure, function, and behavior of an organism or type of organism.
the biology of the whale
- archaiccountableuncountableA biographical history.
That a Town has a biology of its own has been, since Freeman and Green, a familiar idea to us. But it was not in England, with its old established central governments, that the idea was likely to arise; and we know what the local history of our old antiquaries was like.
1912, J. H. Rose, C[harles] H[arold] Herford, E[dward] C[arter] K[earsey] Gonner, M[ichael] E[rnest] Sadler, Germany in the Nineteenth Century: Five Lectures, Freeport, N.Y.: Books for Libraries Press, Inc., page 67
Synonyms & antonyms
nounThe study of all life or living matter.
More synonyms by meaning
nounall the plant and animal life of a particular region
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Proto-Indo-European*gʷeyh₃-
- Ancient Greekβίος (bíos)
- Proto-Indo-European*leǵ-
- Proto-Indo-European*lóǵos
- Proto-Hellenic*lógos
- Ancient Greekλόγος (lógos)
- New Latinbiologia
- Englishbiology
Borrowed from New Latin biologia (1766), itself from Ancient Greek βίος (bíos, “bio-, life”) + -λογία (-logía, “-logy, branch of study, to speak”). By surface analysis, bio- + -logy. In English, first attested in the modern meaning in the work of English physician Thomas Beddoes in 1799. The term is also recorded in the sense of a biographical history in the work of Dudley Loftus in 1686, but this is considered by the Oxford English Dictionary to be an isolated use. The modern Greek βιολογία (viología) is borrowed from the English term and French biologie via international scientific vocabulary. Piecewise doublet of zoology.
More words from New Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans biologie
- biologiestudy of living matter
Arabic عِلْم اَلْأَحْيَاء, بِيُولُوجِيَا
- عِلْم اَلْأَحْيَاء (ʕilm al-ʔaḥyāʔ)study of living matter
- بِيُولُوجِيَا (biyulūjiyā)study of living matter
Basque biologia
- biologiastudy of living matter
Bengali জীববিজ্ঞান
- জীববিজ্ঞান (jibbiggên)study of living matter
Bulgarian биология
- биология (biologija)study of living matter
Catalan biologia
- biologiastudy of living matter
Chinese Cantonese 生物學 /生物学
- 生物學 /生物学 (saang¹ mat⁹ hok⁹)study of living matter
Chinese Mandarin 生物學 /生物学
- 生物學 /生物学 (shēngwùxué)study of living matter
Czech biologie
- biologiestudy of living matter
Danish biologi
- biologistudy of living matter
Dutch biologie
- biologiestudy of living matter
Esperanto biologio
- biologiostudy of living matter
Estonian bioloogia, eluteadus
- bioloogiastudy of living matter
- eluteadusstudy of living matter
Finnish biologia
- biologiastudy of living matter
French biologie
- biologiestudy of living matter
German Biologie
- Biologiestudy of living matter
Greek βιολογία
- βιολογία (viología)study of living matter
Hawaiian kālaimeaola
- kālaimeaolastudy of living matter
Hebrew ביולוגיה
- ביולוגיה (biologia)study of living matter
Hindi जीवविज्ञान, जैविकी
- जीवविज्ञान (jīvvijñān)study of living matter
- जैविकी (jaivikī)study of living matter
Hungarian biológia
- biológiastudy of living matter
Icelandic líffræði
- líffræðistudy of living matter
Indonesian biologi, ilmu hayat
- biologistudy of living matter
- ilmu hayatstudy of living matter
Irish bitheolaíocht
- bitheolaíochtstudy of living matter
Italian biologia
- biologiastudy of living matter
Japanese 生物学
- 生物学 (seibutsugaku)study of living matter
Korean 생물학
- 생물학 (saengmulhak)study of living matter
Latin biologia
- biologiastudy of living matter
Latvian bioloģija
- bioloģijastudy of living matter
Lithuanian biologija
- biologijastudy of living matter
Malay biologi, kaji hayat
- biologistudy of living matter
- kaji hayatstudy of living matter
Māori mātauranga koiora
- mātauranga koiorastudy of living matter
Norwegian Bokmål biologi
- biologistudy of living matter
Persian زیستشناسی, بیولوژی
- زیستشناسی (zist-šenâsi)study of living matter
- بیولوژی (biyoloži)study of living matter
Polish biologia, biologia
- biologiastudy of living matter
- biologiastructure, function, and behavior of an organism or type of organism
Portuguese biologia
- biologiastudy of living matter
Punjabi ਜੀਵ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ
- ਜੀਵ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ (jīv vigiāna)study of living matter
Romanian biologie
- biologiestudy of living matter
Russian биоло́гия
- биоло́гия (biológija)study of living matter
Scottish Gaelic bith-eòlas
- bith-eòlasstudy of living matter
Slovak biológia
- biológiastudy of living matter
Spanish biología
- biologíastudy of living matter
Swahili biolojia, elimuviumbe
- biolojiastudy of living matter
- elimuviumbestudy of living matter
Swedish biologi, fortplantningsbeteende
- biologistudy of living matter
- fortplantningsbeteendestudy of living matter
Tagalog biyolohiya, haynayan
- biyolohiyastudy of living matter
- haynayanstudy of living matter
Tamil உயிரியல்
- உயிரியல் (uyiriyal)study of living matter
Thai ชีววิทยา
- ชีววิทยา (chii-wá-wít-tá-yaa)study of living matter
Turkish biyoloji, dirim bilimi
- biyolojistudy of living matter
- dirim bilimistudy of living matter
- yaşam bilimistudy of living matter
- canlı bilimistudy of living matter
Ukrainian біологія
- біологія (biolohija)study of living matter
Urdu حیاتیات
- حیاتیات (hiatiyaat)study of living matter
Vietnamese sinh học, sinh vật học
- sinh họcstudy of living matter
- sinh vật họcstudy of living matter
Welsh bioleg, bywydeg
- biolegstudy of living matter
- bywydegstudy of living matter
Yiddish ביאָלאָגיע
- ביאָלאָגיע (byologye)study of living matter
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with biology
Cite this entry
biology. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/biology
“biology.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/biology. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “biology,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/biology.
Source: biology on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.