affirmative

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UK/əˈfɜːmətɪv/US/əˈfɝməɾɪv/

adjective

pertaining to truth; asserting that something is; affirming

“an affirmative vote”

Opposite
CommonScrabble 22

Meanings

adjectiveaffirmative (comparative more affirmative, superlative most affirmative)

comparative more affirmative · superlative most affirmative

  1. pertaining to truth; asserting that something is; affirming

    an affirmative answer

  2. pertaining to any assertion or active confirmation that favors a particular result
  3. positive

    an affirmative vote

  4. Confirmative; ratifying.

    an act affirmative of common law

  5. Dogmatic.

    Lyſicles vvas a little diſconcerted by the affirmative air of Crito; but after a ſhort pauſe replied briskly, […]

    1732, George Berkeley, “The Second Dialogue”, in Alciphron: Or, The Minute Philosopher. […], volume I, London: […] J[acob] Tonson […], →OCLC, section IX, page 92
  6. human sciencesExpressing the agreement of the two terms of a proposition.
  7. algebrapositive; not negative
nounaffirmative (plural affirmatives)

plural affirmatives

  1. Yes; an answer that shows agreement or acceptance.

    That’s an affirmative Houston, the space shuttle has lost the secondary thrusters.

    1 more example

    10-4 good buddy. That’s an affirmative—the tractor trailer is in the ditch at the side of the highway.

    Antonyms: negative

  2. grammarAn answer that shows agreement or acceptance.
  3. obsoleteAn assertion.

    that every hare is both male and female, beside the vulgar opinion, was the affirmative of Archelaus, of Plutarch, Philostratus, and many more.

    1646, Sir Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica, III.17
interjection
  1. especiallybroadcastingYes; true; correct.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounYes; an answer that shows agreement or acceptance.

Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveaffirming or giving assent

Opposite

adjectiveexpecting the best

adjectiveexpressing or manifesting praise or approval

nouna reply of affirmation

Opposite

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinaffirmativus
  2. Old Frenchaffirmatif
  3. Middle Englishaffirmative
  4. Englishaffirmative

From Middle English affirmative, affirmatyve, from Old French affirmatif, from Latin affirmativus, from affirmare (“to assert”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek κατωμοτικός, θετικός
  • κατωμοτικός (katōmotikós)pertaining to truth
  • θετικός (thetikós)positive
Bulgarian утвърдителен, положителен
  • утвърдителен (utvărditelen)pertaining to truth
  • положителен (položitelen)positive
Catalan afirmatiu, afirmativa
  • afirmatiupertaining to truth
  • afirmativaanswer that shows agreement or acceptance
Dutch bevestigende zin
  • bevestigende zinanswer that shows agreement or acceptance
Finnish myöntävä, puoltava
  • myöntäväpertaining to truth
  • puoltavapositive
  • myöntölauseanswer that shows agreement or acceptance
French affirmatif, affirmatif
  • affirmatifpertaining to truth
  • affirmatifpositive
German affirmativ, affirmativ
  • affirmativpertaining to truth
  • affirmativpositive
Irish dearfach
  • dearfachpositive
Norwegian bekreftes, tiltredes
  • bekreftesanswer that shows agreement or acceptance
  • tiltredesanswer that shows agreement or acceptance
Polish afirmacyjny, afirmatywny
  • afirmacyjnypositive
  • afirmatywnypositive
Portuguese afirmativo, positivo
  • afirmativopertaining to truth
  • positivopertaining to truth
  • afirmativaanswer that shows agreement or acceptance
Russian утверди́тельный, положи́тельный
  • утверди́тельный (utverdítelʹnyj)pertaining to truth
  • положи́тельный (položítelʹnyj)positive
  • утверди́тельный (utverdítelʹnyj)answer that shows agreement or acceptance
  • так то́чно (tak tóčno)(military) yes; true; correct
Spanish afirmativo, positivo
  • afirmativopertaining to truth
  • positivopositive
  • afirmativaanswer that shows agreement or acceptance
Welsh cadarnhaol
  • cadarnhaolpositive
Cite this entry
APA

affirmative. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/affirmative

MLA

“affirmative.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/affirmative. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “affirmative,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/affirmative.

Source: affirmative on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.