against the grain

/əˈɡɛnst ðə ɡɹeɪn/

prepositional phrase

Preventing a smooth, level surface from being formed by raising the nap of the wood or causing larger splinters to form ahead of the cutting tool below the cutting surface.

“It went much against the grain with him.”

Meanings

prepositional phrase
  1. artsPreventing a smooth, level surface from being formed by raising the nap of the wood or causing larger splinters to form ahead of the cutting tool below the cutting surface.
  2. idiomaticContrary to what is expected; especially, of behavior different from what society expects.

    By going against the grain and going to work nude, you've made yourself a laughing stock.

    2 more examples

    Get the thinkers out into the open like Vidal and Buckley, a really radical idea, against the grain.

    2015 August 1, Ed Vulliamy, quoting Robert Gordon, “‘Don’t call me a crypto-Nazi!’ The lost heart of political debate”, in The Guardian

    For Nabiullina, the developments unpick almost a decade of work going against the grain of Putin’s increasing global isolation by opening up the economy.

    2022 March 5, Richard Partington, “Russia’s central bank head ‘is mourning for her economy’”, in The Guardian
  3. idiomaticUnwillingly, reluctantly; contrary to one's nature.

    It went much against the grain with him.

    2 more examples

    Say, you chose him / More after our commandment than as guided / By your own true affections, and that your minds, / Preoccupied with what you rather must do / Than what you should, made you against the grain / To voice him consul: lay the fault on us.

    c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals)

    Indeed, when I interviewed Ken Skates, the Welsh Cabinet Member for Transport and North Wales, for my Calling All Stations podcast, he suggested (rightly) that the electrification of 170km (106 miles) of Valleys line ^([sic]) "was no mean feat in less than ten years". Given the stalled electrification of England's railways, notably the Midland Main Line, he has a point. This project went completely against the grain of Treasury thinking, which Skates reckons has been a crucial barrier to preventing investment in less populated areas.

    2026 March 18, Christian Wolmar, “Wales sets example with long-term rail strategy”, in RAIL, number 1057, page 42
  4. Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see against, the, grain.

    There simply was not enough grain in each elevator to satisfy the known claims against the grain.

    1983, US Congress, Grain Elevator Bankruptcy, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 134
    1 more example

    In all ordinary processes of grinding, the friction of the rapidly revolving millstones against the grain, or even of the stones against each other, develops a large amount of heat, so that the crushed wheat comes from the stones quite hot

    1879, R. C. Kedzie, “The Adulteration and Deterioration of Food”, in Annual Report of the National Board of Health, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 138

Synonyms & antonyms

Also see

Translations

Finnish vastakarvaan
  • vastakarvaancontrary to what is expected
French à contre-fil, à contre-courant
  • à contre-filwoodworking
  • à contre-courantcontrary to what is expected
  • à contre-cœurunwillingly, reluctantly
  • à son corps défendantunwillingly, reluctantly
German gegen den Strich, unwillig
  • gegen den Strichunwillingly, reluctantly
  • unwilligunwillingly, reluctantly
  • widerwilligunwillingly, reluctantly
  • gegen die Natur von jemandemunwillingly, reluctantly
  • widerstrebendunwillingly, reluctantly
Irish in aghaidh an stuif, in aghaidh an stuif
  • in aghaidh an stuifcontrary to what is expected
  • in aghaidh an stuifunwillingly, reluctantly
Polish pod prąd, pod prąd
  • pod prądwoodworking
  • pod prądcontrary to what is expected
  • pod wiatrcontrary to what is expected
  • pod włoscontrary to what is expected
  • pod prądunwillingly, reluctantly
Portuguese contra a maré, contra a corrente
  • contra a marécontrary to what is expected
  • contra a correntecontrary to what is expected
  • a contragostounwillingly, reluctantly
Russian не по нутру́, против шерсти
  • не по нутру́ (ne po nutrú)unwillingly, reluctantly
  • против шерсти (protiv šersti)unwillingly, reluctantly
Spanish a contramano
  • a contramanocontrary to what is expected
Cite this entry
APA

against the grain. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/against%20the%20grain

MLA

“against the grain.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/against%20the%20grain. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “against the grain,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/against%20the%20grain.

Source: against the grain on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.