agnathous

A1G2N1A1T1H4O1U1S1
/ˈæɡ.nə.θəs/

adjective

Jawless.

Scrabble 13

Meanings

adjectiveagnathous (not comparable)
  1. not comparableJawless.

    The Onchidiidæ are described as agnathous, but I am confident of having observed the jaw figured.

    1876, William G. Binney, “On the Lingual Dentition, Jaw, and Genitalia of Carelia, Onchidella, and Other Pulmonata”, in Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, page 185
    3 more examples

    The mouth is a transverse slit, which shows no teeth, nor any jaws properly so called, and therefore affords an apparent support to the agnathous theory of the Ostracodermi.

    1900, Ramsay Heatley Traquair, “Notes on Drepanaspis Gmündenensis, Schlüter”, in Geological Magazine, page 158

    This and related agnathous (jawless), finless forms inhabited shallow seas or estuarine habitats[…].

    1997, Gene S. Helfman, The Diversity of Fishes, Blackwell Science,, →ISBN, page 152

    Parenthetically, this line treatment suggests an attempt to mimic the agnathous (jawless) head, if we suppose that the jaw area was colored suitably dark in contrast to the face proper.

    2007, James Brown, “Sequencing the Braden Style within Mississippian Period Art and Iconography”, in Ancient Objects and Sacred Realms, University of Texas Press, →ISBN, page 235
  2. not comparablemedicineAfflicted by or characteristic of agnathia.

    In all the neonates examined from the partially agnathous strain, there was no obvious agenesia of the lower mandible.

    1964, M. W. Fox, “Anatomy of the Canine Skull in Low-grade Otocephaly”, Canadian Journal of Comparative Medicine and Veterinary Science, volume 28, pages 105–106
    2 more examples

    Dr Underhill exhibited an agnathous and hydrocephalic fœtus. This was an instance of the rare abnormality due to defect of the lower jaw.

    1886, “Exhibition of Specimens: Meeting V”, Transactions of the Edinburgh Obstetrical Society, volume 11, page 79

    Upon this view an agnathous fœtus may be regarded as sometimes due to a posterior dichotomy, which has ultimately become a complete separation, and in which the two fœtuses have developed equally during a considerable part of intra-uterine life.

    1893, “Proceedings of the Anatomical Society of Great Britain and Ireland: November 1892”, Journal of Anatomy and Physiology, volume 27, page xvii

    Synonyms: agnathic

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveAfflicted by or characteristic of agnathia.

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Origin

From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “without”) + Ancient Greek γνάθος (gnáthos, “jaw”) + -ous, equivalent to a- + -gnathous.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

German agnath
  • agnathcharacteristic of agnathia
Cite this entry
APA

agnathous. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/agnathous

MLA

“agnathous.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/agnathous. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “agnathous,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/agnathous.

Source: agnathous on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.