akathisia

A1K5A1T1H4I1S1I1A1
/æ.kəˈθɪ.si.ə/

noun

A sensation of restlessness characterized by an inability to sit still/down or remain motionless/seated, arising from a subjective need or desire to move, often coinciding with the sensation of twitching of muscles, often as a side effect of psychiatric medications.

UncommonScrabble 16

Meanings

nounakathisia (countable and uncountable, plural akathisias)

plural akathisias · alternative acathisia

  1. countableuncountablemedicineA sensation of restlessness characterized by an inability to sit still/down or remain motionless/seated, arising from a subjective need or desire to move, often coinciding with the sensation of twitching of muscles, often as a side effect of psychiatric medications.

    Central Nervous System Effects: Neuromuscular (extrapyramidal) reactions: These are usually dosage-related and may be of three forms: (1) pseudoparkinsonism, (2) akathisia (motor restlessness), and (3) dystonias.

    1973, Arthur Osol, Robertson Pratt, The United States Dispensatory, volume 27, J.B. Lippincott Company, page 305
    1 more example

    Haskowic first described this condition last November and applied the term "Akathisia" to it. The subject can seat himself and remain seated a few minutes, but then the contortions begin, and unless he gets up he suffers actual torture.

    1903, American Medical Association, The Journal of the American Medical Association, volume 40, section 1, page 544

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekκάθισις“sitting”
  2. Englishakathisia

From a- + Ancient Greek κάθισις (káthisis, “sitting”) + -ia. See also κᾰθῐ́ζω (kăthĭ́zō, “to sit down”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 失靜症 /失静症
  • 失靜症 /失静症 (shījìngzhèng)sensation of restlessness characterized by an inability to sit still
Finnish akatisia
  • akatisiasensation of restlessness characterized by an inability to sit still
Indonesian akatisia
  • akatisiasensation of restlessness characterized by an inability to sit still
Portuguese acatisia
  • acatisiasensation of restlessness characterized by an inability to sit still
Cite this entry
APA

akathisia. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/akathisia

MLA

“akathisia.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/akathisia. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “akathisia,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/akathisia.

Source: akathisia on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.