alimony

a·li·mony
A1L1I1M3O1N1Y4
UK/ˈæl.ɪ.mə.ni/US/ˈæl.ə.moʊ.ni/

noun

A court-mandated allowance made to a former spouse by a divorced or legally separated person.

Less commonScrabble 12

Meanings

nounalimony (countable and uncountable, plural alimonies)

plural alimonies

  1. countablederogatorysometimesuncountablelawA court-mandated allowance made to a former spouse by a divorced or legally separated person.

    Audball's latest pickup didn't seem to care where they were, or anything at all about alimony, palimony, or child support […]

    2002, James A. Abrahamson, Confessions of a Diplomatic Pouch Clerk, page 192
    2 more examples

    In that case he has to pay her alimony even if there are no children, and if she is one of those smart ones, interested in nothing but a good living and independence, she is set for life.

    1938 November 11, Westbrook Pegler, “Fair Enough”, in The Evening Independent, St. Petersburg, Florida, retrieved 20 Dec 2008, page A1

    Who won, huh? Nobody. Used to be sex was the only free thing, No longer. Alimony… palimony… it's all financial. Love is an illusion.

    1985, Joel Schumacher, Carl Kurlander, St. Elmo's Fire (motion picture), spoken by Kevin Dolenz (Andrew McCarthy)

    Synonyms: maintenance

  2. countableobsoleteuncountableNourishment, sustenance, especially for one's spirit.

    […]while we eate the bread of sorrow, drinking the wine of compunction, wee hunger and thirst after heauenly things, and shall be comforted. This is the constant alimonie of the righteous, at dinner and supper, in life and death[…]

    1626, Sampson Price, Londons remembrancer: for the staying of the contagious sicknes of the plague by Dauids memoriall, pages 27–28
    2 more examples

    […] What marvell if our corne faile us, when wee faile God in the good employment of our corne?[…]So that drunkennesse, gluttony, fraud, covetisme, the unworthy receiving, or not receiving of the Sacraments, and a million more are all in cause, why God denies this fruitfull alimonie, which formerlie he gave. And doe we then aske what is the cause? when as our sinnes so superabundant are.

    1633, John Randal, Noble Blastus the honor of a lord chamberlaine: and of a good bed-chamber-man: or The courtier justified in conditions of peace, pages 32–33

    His manner is to put three or foure ſtones into a ſpoone, and ſo putting them into his mouth together, ſvvallovvs them all dovvn one after another; […] [H]aving the advantage of this ſtrange vvay of alimony, he ſold his allovvance of provant at great rates; […]

    1653, John Bulwer, “Scene XVIII. Strange Inventions of Certain Nations in Ordering Their Armes, Hands and Nailes.”, in Anthropometamorphosis: Man Transform’d; or, The Artificial Changling […], 2nd edition, London: […] William Hunt, →OCLC, pages 307–308

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA court-mandated allowance made to a former spouse by a divorced or legally separated person.

More synonyms by meaning

nouncourt-ordered support paid by one spouse to another after they are separated

Broader
support payment
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinalimōnia“food, support, nourishment, sustenance”
  2. Englishalimony

Known since the 17th century, from Latin alimōnia (“food, support, nourishment, sustenance”) (English aliment, as in alimentary), itself from alō (“to nourish”) + -mōnia (“action, state, condition”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic نَفَقَة
  • نَفَقَة (nafaqa)a court-enforced allowance
Bulgarian издръжка, пита́ние
  • издръжка (izdrăžka)a court-enforced allowance
  • пита́ние (pitánie)the means to support life
  • препита́ние (prepitánie)the means to support life
Catalan pensió
  • pensióa court-enforced allowance
Chinese Mandarin 贍養費 /赡养费
  • 贍養費 /赡养费 (shànyǎngfèi)a court-enforced allowance
Czech výživné, alimenty
  • výživnéa court-enforced allowance
  • alimentya court-enforced allowance
Danish hustrubidrag
  • hustrubidraga court-enforced allowance
Dutch alimentatie, alimentatiegeld
  • alimentatiea court-enforced allowance
  • alimentatiegelda court-enforced allowance
  • onderhoudthe means to support life
  • dagelijks broodthe means to support life
  • levensonderhoudthe means to support life
Esperanto nutramono, alimento
  • nutramonoa court-enforced allowance
  • alimentoa court-enforced allowance
Finnish elatusapu, toimeentulo
  • elatusapua court-enforced allowance
  • toimeentulothe means to support life
  • elantothe means to support life
  • elatusthe means to support life
French pension alimentaire
  • pension alimentairea court-enforced allowance
German Unterhalt, Alimente
  • Unterhalta court-enforced allowance
  • Alimentea court-enforced allowance
Greek επίδομα διατροφής, διατροφή
  • επίδομα διατροφής (epídoma diatrofís)a court-enforced allowance
  • διατροφή (diatrofí)a court-enforced allowance
  • τροφεία (trofeía)the means to support life
Hebrew מְזוֹנוֹת
  • מְזוֹנוֹת (mezonót)a court-enforced allowance
Hungarian feleségtartás, asszonytartás
  • feleségtartása court-enforced allowance
  • asszonytartása court-enforced allowance
  • házastárstartása court-enforced allowance
  • nőtartása court-enforced allowance
  • tartásdíja court-enforced allowance
  • eltartása court-enforced allowance
Irish ailiúnas, ailiúnas
  • ailiúnasa court-enforced allowance
  • ailiúnasthe means to support life
Italian alimenti
  • alimentia court-enforced allowance
Japanese 扶養料
  • 扶養料 (fuyōryō)a court-enforced allowance
Latin alimonia
  • alimoniathe means to support life
Persian نفقه, باروزه
  • نفقه (nafaqe)a court-enforced allowance
  • باروزه (bāruze)a court-enforced allowance
  • خرجی (xarji)a court-enforced allowance
Polish alimenty
  • alimentya court-enforced allowance
Portuguese pensão alimentícia, pensão
  • pensão alimentíciaa court-enforced allowance
  • pensãoa court-enforced allowance
Romanian pensie de întreținere, pensie alimentară
  • pensie de întreținerea court-enforced allowance
  • pensie alimentarăa court-enforced allowance
Russian алименты, сре́дства к существова́нию
  • алименты (alimenty)a court-enforced allowance
  • сре́дства к существова́нию (srédstva k suščestvovániju)the means to support life
Spanish pensión alimenticia, alimentos
  • pensión alimenticiaa court-enforced allowance
  • alimentosa court-enforced allowance
  • manutencióna court-enforced allowance
  • mantencióna court-enforced allowance
Swedish underhåll
  • underhålla court-enforced allowance
Thai ค่าอุปการะเลี้ยงดู
  • ค่าอุปการะเลี้ยงดู (kâa-ùp-bpà-gaa-rá-líiang-duu)a court-enforced allowance
Turkish nafaka
  • nafakaa court-enforced allowance
Ukrainian аліме́нти
  • аліме́нти (aliménty)a court-enforced allowance
Welsh alimoni
  • alimonia court-enforced allowance

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

alimony. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/alimony

MLA

“alimony.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/alimony. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “alimony,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/alimony.

Source: alimony on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.