former

F4O1R1M3E1R1
UK/ˈfɔː.mə/US/ˈfɔɹ.mɚ/Australia/ˈfoː.mə/

adjective

Previous.

“A former president”

Very commonScrabble 11

Meanings

former1

adjectiveformer (not comparable)
  1. not comparablePrevious.

    A former president

    4 more examples

    the former East Germany

    At half-past nine on this Saturday evening, the parlour of the Salutation Inn, High Holborn, contained most of its customary visitors.[…]In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of habitués, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass.

    1892, Walter Besant, chapter III, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC

    The former-slaves-turned-abolitionists Quobna Ottobah Cugoano and Olaudah Equiano were the chief organizers of the Sons of Africa.

    2007, Junius P. Rodriguez, Encyclopedia of Emancipation and Abolition in the Transatlantic World

    Another ANC splinter party, the uMkhonto weSizwe Party (MK), led by former President Jacob Zuma appears to be on course to do well in KwaZulu-Natal, the eastern coastal province where Durban is located.

    2024 May 30, Sarah Dean and David McKenzie, “First results in South Africa’s election suggest it is heading for biggest political shift since apartheid”, in CNN

    Synonyms: erstwhile, sometime, whilom, wont-to-be, antecedent, anterior, earlier, erstwhile · Antonyms: next, following, next, after, later, posterior, subsequent, succeeding

noun

alternative abbreviation fmr · alternative abbreviation fmr.

  1. singularsingular onlyThe first of aforementioned two items.

    The former is a good idea but the latter is not.

    2 more examples

    We have two cars, a red one and a blue one. We won the former on a game show.

    Bananas are tastier than parsnips, but the latter’s nutritional value is higher than the former’s.

    Antonyms: latter

former2

nounformer (plural formers)

plural formers

  1. singularsingular onlySomeone who forms something; a maker; a creator or founder.

    Dave was the former of the company.

  2. singularsingular onlyAn object used to form something, such as a template, gauge, or cutting die.

    The brick arch was built using a wooden former.

  3. UKsingularsingular onlySomeone in, or of, a certain form (class).

    Fifth-former.

    1 more example

    Sixth-former.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe first of aforementioned two items.

Opposite
Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivereferring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

Opposite

adjectivebelonging to some prior time

adjective(used especially of persons) of the immediate past

adjectivebelonging to the distant past

nounthe first of two or the first mentioned of two

Opposite

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

former · adjective, noun

  1. Proto-Germanic*frumô
  2. Old Englishforma“first”
  3. Middle Englishformer
  4. Englishformer

Inherited from Middle English former, comparative of forme (“first”), from Old English forma (“first”), descended from Proto-Germanic *frumô. Parallel to prior (via Latin), as comparative form from same Proto-Indo-European root. Related to first and fore (thence before), from Proto-Germanic.

Full word history & related roots →

former · noun

  1. Middle Englishformere
  2. Englishformer

Inherited from Middle English formere. By surface analysis, form + -er.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek πρότερος
  • πρότερος (próteros)previous
Arabic سَابِق
  • سَابِق (sābiq)previous
Bengali সাবেক, প্রাক্তন
  • সাবেক (śabek)previous
  • প্রাক্তন (prakton)previous
  • ভূতপূর্ব (bhutopurbo)previous
  • পূর্বতন (purboton)previous
Bulgarian бивш, ми́нал
  • бивш (bivš)previous
  • ми́нал (mínal)previous
  • преди́шен (predíšen)previous
  • преди́шен (predíšen)first of aforementioned two items
  • пръв (prăv)first of aforementioned two items
Catalan anterior, previ
  • anteriorprevious
  • previprevious
Chinese Mandarin 前, 前者
  • 前 (qián)previous
  • 前者 (qiánzhě)first of aforementioned two items
Czech bývalý
  • bývalýprevious
Danish tidligere, forhenværende
  • tidligereprevious
  • forhenværendeprevious
Dutch voormalig, gewezen
  • voormaligprevious
  • gewezenprevious
  • dezefirst of aforementioned two items
  • eerstgenoemdefirst of aforementioned two items
Esperanto antaŭa
  • antaŭaprevious
Finnish edeltävä, edellinen
  • edeltäväprevious
  • edellinenprevious
  • entinenprevious
  • ensimmäinenfirst of aforementioned two items
French précédent, ancien
  • précédentprevious
  • ancienprevious
  • premierfirst of aforementioned two items
  • celui-làfirst of aforementioned two items
German ehemalig, vorig
  • ehemaligprevious
  • vorigprevious
  • früherprevious
  • vorherigprevious
  • vormaligprevious
  • altprevious
  • erstererfirst of aforementioned two items
  • ersterefirst of aforementioned two items
  • ersteresfirst of aforementioned two items
Greek πρώην
  • πρώην (próin)previous
Hindi पूर्ववर्ती, पिछला
  • पूर्ववर्ती (pūrvavartī)previous
  • पिछला (pichlā)previous
  • पूर्ववर्ती (pūrvavartī)first of aforementioned two items
  • पहला (pahlā)first of aforementioned two items
Hungarian előző, előbbi
  • előzőprevious
  • előbbiprevious
  • korábbiprevious
  • egykoriprevious
  • hajdaniprevious
  • előbbifirst of aforementioned two items
Indonesian mantan, terdahulu
  • mantanprevious
  • terdahulufirst of aforementioned two items
Italian precedente, anteriore
  • precedenteprevious
  • anterioreprevious
  • exprevious
  • primofirst of aforementioned two items
Japanese 前, 旧
  • 前 (mae)previous
  • 旧 (kyū)previous
  • 前者 (zensha)first of aforementioned two items
Korean 전의, 전자
  • 전의 (jeon-ui)previous
  • 전자 (jeonja)first of aforementioned two items
Latin anterior, quondam
  • anteriorprevious
  • quondamprevious
Malay bekas, mantan
  • bekasprevious
  • mantanprevious
Māori o mua
  • o muaprevious
Norwegian Bokmål forhenværende, tidligere
  • forhenværendeprevious
  • tidligereprevious
  • førstnevntfirst of aforementioned two items
Persian سابق, قدیم
  • سابق (sâbeq)previous
  • قدیم (qadim)previous
  • اسبق (asbaq)previous
  • اولی (avvali)first of aforementioned two items
Polish były, pierwszy (z dwóch)
  • byłyprevious
  • pierwszy (z dwóch)first of aforementioned two items
Portuguese anterior, ex-
  • anteriorprevious
  • ex-previous
  • primeirofirst of aforementioned two items
  • aquelefirst of aforementioned two items
Russian бы́вший, пре́жний
  • бы́вший (bývšij)previous
  • пре́жний (préžnij)previous
  • предыду́щий (predydúščij)previous
  • пе́рвый (pérvyj)first of aforementioned two items
Slovak bývalý
  • bývalýprevious
Spanish anterior, antiguo
  • anteriorprevious
  • antiguoprevious
  • primerofirst of aforementioned two items
  • primerafirst of aforementioned two items
  • aquellofirst of aforementioned two items
  • aquellafirst of aforementioned two items
  • aquelfirst of aforementioned two items
Swedish före detta, forna
  • före dettaprevious
  • fornaprevious
  • förraprevious
  • föregåendefirst of aforementioned two items
Thai เก่า, ก่อน
  • เก่า (gào)previous
  • ก่อน (gɔ̀ɔn)previous
  • อดีต (à-dìit)previous
  • ก่อนหน้าfirst of aforementioned two items
Turkish önce, önceki
  • önceprevious
  • öncekiprevious
  • eskiprevious
  • ilkfirst of aforementioned two items
Ukrainian коли́шній, пе́рший
  • коли́шній (kolýšnij)previous
  • пе́рший (péršyj)first of aforementioned two items
Vietnamese cũ, xưa
  • cũprevious
  • xưaprevious
  • nguyênprevious
  • cựuprevious
  • trướcfirst of aforementioned two items

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with former

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

former. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/former

MLA

“former.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/former. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “former,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/former.

Source: former on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.