Meanings
plural almuds · alternative almude
- historicalA traditional Spanish and Portuguese unit of dry measure or volume, highly variable by region and substance but often equivalent to about 4.6 liters (one celemin).
An almud is a measure of volume rather than weight; an almud of wheat equals about 22 pounds and an almud of potatoes 20 pounds.
1990, Carmen Diana Deere, Household and Class Relations, page 791 more example
Both sexes were equally familiar with and preferred the Spanish almud (equal to four quarts of seed)... over any indigenous measure.
1997, Stephanie Wood, “Nahuatl Testaments of Rural Women”, in Indian Women of Early Mexico, page 174 - historicalA low, wide box used as a physical measure for this unit.
- alternativehistoricalAlternative form of almude (“a Portuguese unit of measure”).
Synonyms & antonyms
Origin
- Akkadian𒉘𒈨𒌍“kind of vessel, unit of volume”
- Classical Syriacܡܘܿܕܝܳܐ
- Aramaic𐡬𐡣𐡩𐡠
- Arabicمُدّ
- Andalusian Arabicمد
- Portuguesealmude
- Spanishalmud
- Englishalmud
From Spanish almud and Portuguese almude, both from Andalusian Arabic مد (mudd), from Arabic مُدّ (mudd), probably via Aramaic 𐡬𐡣𐡩𐡠 (mdyʾ) and מוֹדְיָא (moḏyā) or Classical Syriac ܡܘܿܕܝܳܐ (moḏyā) from Akkadian 𒉘𒈨𒌍 (/maddattu, middattu/, “kind of vessel, unit of volume”). Doublet of almude. Cognate with Ancient Greek μόδιος (módios), Latin modius, French muid, and Dutch mud.
More words from Spanish, Portuguese, Andalusian Arabic
Full word history & related roots →Rhymes & wordplay
Anagrams
Cite this entry
almud. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/almud
“almud.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/almud. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “almud,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/almud.
Source: almud on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.