anchorite

A1N1C3H4O1R1I1T1E1
/ˈæŋ.kə(ˌ)ɹaɪt/

noun

One who lives in isolation or seclusion, especially for religious reasons; hermit.

RareScrabble 14

Meanings

nounanchorite (plural anchorites)

plural anchorites · alternative anachoret · alternative anachorete · alternative anachorite · alternative anchoret

  1. One who lives in isolation or seclusion, especially for religious reasons; hermit.

    Oh, hang him? He's a very Anchorite—a young Hermit!

    1777, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, The School for Scandal, IV.iii
    5 more examples

    The household was diminished, and its expenses curtailed. There was a very blank anchorite repast when Pen dined from home: and he himself headed the remonstrance from the kitchen regarding the deteriorated quality of the Fairoaks beer.

    1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 3, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC

    He must not dilute his own soul’s essence. He must not surrender to any passion his dandihood. The dandy must be celibate, cloistral; is, indeed, but a monk with a mirror for beads and breviary—an anchorite, mortifying his soul that his body may be perfect.

    1911, Max Beerbohm, chapter II, in Zuleika Dobson

    The preposterous altruism too![…]Resist not evil. It is an insane immolation of self—as bad intrinsically as fakirs stabbing themselves or anchorites warping their spines in caves scarcely large enough for a fair-sized dog.

    1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XVI, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC

    “Haven't you been in love since you came to Paris?” “I haven't got time for that sort of nonsense. Life isn't long enough for love and art.” “Your appearance doesn't suggest the anchorite.”

    1919, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, chapter XXI, in The Moon and Sixpence, [New York, N.Y.]: Grosset & Dunlap Publishers […], →OCLC

    About 1150 some Palestinian anchorites adopted the eremitical rule of St. Basil, and spread throughout Palestine; when the Moslems captured the Holy Land these "Carmelites" migrated to Cyprus, Sicily, France, and England.

    1950, Will Durant, The Age of Faith, Simon and Schuster,, page 792

    Synonyms: anchor, anchorist, eremite, hermit, recluse

Synonyms & antonyms

nounOne who lives in isolation or seclusion, especially for religious reasons; hermit.

More synonyms by meaning

nounone retired from society for religious reasons

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Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₂en-
  2. Proto-Hellenic*aná
  3. Ancient Greekᾰ̓νᾰ́ (ănắ)
  4. Ancient Greekἀνα- (ana-)
  5. Ancient Greekχῶρος (khôros)
  6. Ancient Greekχωρέω (khōréō)
  7. Ancient Greekἀνᾰχωρέω (anăkhōréō)
  8. Ancient Greekἀναχωρητής (anakhōrētḗs)
  9. Latinanachōrēta
  10. Latinanchōrēta
  11. Englishanchorite

From Ancient Greek ἀναχωρητής (anakhōrētḗs, “anchorite”), from ἀναχωρέω (anakhōréō, “to withdraw, retire”), via Latin anchōrēta, a variant of anachōrēta (“anchorite”), see -ite.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian отшелник
  • отшелник (otšelnik)one who lives in seclusion
Czech poustevník
  • poustevníkone who lives in seclusion
Dutch kluizenaar, heremiet
  • kluizenaarone who lives in seclusion
  • heremietone who lives in seclusion
  • anachoreetone who lives in seclusion
Esperanto dezertulo, anaĥoreto
  • dezertuloone who lives in seclusion
  • anaĥoretoone who lives in seclusion
  • anakoretoone who lives in seclusion
  • ermitoone who lives in seclusion
Finnish anakoreetti, erakko (any hermit)
  • anakoreettione who lives in seclusion
  • erakko (any hermit)one who lives in seclusion
French anachorète
  • anachorèteone who lives in seclusion
German Anachoret, Eremit
  • Anachoretone who lives in seclusion
  • Eremitone who lives in seclusion
  • Klausnerone who lives in seclusion
  • Einsiedlerone who lives in seclusion
Greek αναχωρητής
  • αναχωρητής (anachoritís)one who lives in seclusion
Hungarian remete
  • remeteone who lives in seclusion
Irish ancaire
  • ancaireone who lives in seclusion
Italian anacoreta, eremita
  • anacoretaone who lives in seclusion
  • eremitaone who lives in seclusion
Polish anachoreta, anachoretka
  • anachoretaone who lives in seclusion
  • anachoretkaone who lives in seclusion
  • pustelnikone who lives in seclusion
  • pustelniczkaone who lives in seclusion
Portuguese anacoreta
  • anacoretaone who lives in seclusion
Russian анахоре́т, затво́рник
  • анахоре́т (anaxorét)one who lives in seclusion
  • затво́рник (zatvórnik)one who lives in seclusion
Scottish Gaelic aonaran
  • aonaranone who lives in seclusion
Spanish anacoreta
  • anacoretaone who lives in seclusion
Swedish anakoret, eremit
  • anakoretone who lives in seclusion
  • eremitone who lives in seclusion

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

anchorite. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/anchorite

MLA

“anchorite.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/anchorite. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “anchorite,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/anchorite.

Source: anchorite on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.