solitary

S1O1L1I1T1A1R1Y4
UK/ˈsɒlɪt(ə)ɹi/British, Southern, Standard/ˈsɒlət(ə)ɹi/Atlantic Canada, US/ˈsɑlɪˌtɛɹi/Atlantic Canada, US/ˈsɑləˌtɛɹi/

noun

One who lives alone, or in solitude; an anchorite, hermit or recluse.

“The prisoners who started the riot were moved to solitary.”

Less commonScrabble 11

Meanings

solitary1

nounsolitary (countable and uncountable, plural solitaries)

plural solitaries

  1. countableOne who lives alone, or in solitude; an anchorite, hermit or recluse.

    He brooded and intrigued fantastically. He was becoming one of the big-time solitaries. And he wasn't meant to be a solitary. He was meant to be in active life, a social creature.

    1976 September, Saul Bellow, Humboldt’s Gift, New York, N.Y.: Avon Books, →ISBN, page 24

    Synonyms: aloner, anchoret, anchorite, eremite, hermit, Miller of Dee, monk, recluse

  2. abbreviationellipsisuncountableEllipsis of solitary confinement.

    The prisoners who started the riot were moved to solitary.

  3. uncountableThe state of being solitary; solitude

    You must wonder why I'm relentless and all strung out/I'm consumed by the chill of solitary

    1995, Alanis Morissette, “All I Really Want”, in Jagged Little Pill
adjectivesolitary (not comparable)
  1. not comparableLiving or being by oneself; alone; having no companion present

    Though we don’t all reach nirvana when we swim, swimming may well be that last refuge from connectivity — and, for some, the only way to find the solitary self.

    2014 February 14, Bonnie Tsui, “The Self-Reflecting Pool”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 15 Aug 2021
    2 more examples

    The solitary, lumbering trolls of Scandinavian mythology would sometimes be turned to stone by exposure to sunlight. Barack Obama is hoping that several measures announced on June 4th will have a similarly paralysing effect on their modern incarnation, the patent troll.

    2013 June 8, “Obama goes troll-hunting”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, archived from the original on 12 Nov 2020, page 55

    Tilling my own grave to keep me level Jam another dragon down the hole Digging to the rhythm and the echo of a solitary siren One that pushes me along and leaves me so Desperate and ravenous

    2003, “Weak and Powerless”, performed by A Perfect Circle

    Synonyms: by oneself, on one's own, seclusive

  2. not comparablePerformed, passed, or endured alone.

    a solitary life

    1 more example

    a solitary journey

    Synonyms: solo

  3. not comparableNot much visited or frequented; remote from society

    a solitary residence or place

    Synonyms: deavely, lonely, unfrequented, unvisited

  4. not comparableNot inhabited or occupied; without signs of inhabitants or occupation; desolate; deserted

    the solitary desert

    2 more examples

    How doth the city sit solitary, that was full of people!

    1769, Bible (King James Version), Lamentations 1.1

    Eldridge closed the despatch-case with a snap and, rising briskly, walked down the corridor to his solitary table in the dining-car.

    1931, Francis Beeding, “1/1”, in Death Walks in Eastrepps

    Synonyms: peopleless, wasteful, beingless, desert, deserted, howling, desolate, disinhabited

  5. not comparableGloomy; dismal, because of not being inhabited.

    Synonyms: desolate, bleak, cheerless, comfortless, bleak, dark, morose, depressing

  6. not comparableSingle; individual; sole.

    a solitary example

    2 more examples

    On once more we swung, bumping uneasily along in the antique narrow-gauge coach, with gloomy woods and gathering night outside, shouts and songs (and quacks) inside—this was not at all the sort of train ordained by the logical strategists in Paris—then grinding to a stop at a mysterious halt which was no more than a nameboard in the pinewoods, without even a footpath leading to it, but nevertheless with a solitary passenger stolidly waiting.

    1961 November, H. G. Ellison, P. G. Barlow, “Journey through France: Part One”, in Trains Illustrated, page 668

    That makes it almost half a season with just a solitary win, and Mark Hughes' side will reflect on a costly capitulation at the end of the first half after fine goals from Stuart Armstrong and Cedric Soares had seemingly put them in control.

    2018 December 1, Tom Rostance, “Southampton 2 - 2 Manchester United”, in BBC Sport

    Synonyms: lone, singular, individual, first and last, lone, one, one and only, only

  7. not comparablebiologyNot associated with others of the same kind.

solitary2

noun
  1. archaicArchaic form of solitaire (“Rodrigues solitaire”).

Synonyms & antonyms

nounOne who lives alone, or in solitude; an anchorite, hermit or recluse.

adjectiveLiving or being by oneself; alone; having no companion present

adjectivePerformed, passed, or endured alone.

Similar

adjectiveNot much visited or frequented; remote from society

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivecharacterized by or preferring solitude

adjectiveof plants and animals; not growing or living in groups or colonies

adjectivelacking companions or companionship

adjectivebeing the only one; single and isolated from others

adjectivedevoid of creatures

nounconfinement of a prisoner in isolation from other prisoners

nounone who lives in solitude

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinsōlitārius
  2. Middle Englishsolitarie
  3. Englishsolitary

From Middle English solitarie, borrowed from Latin sōlitārius. Doublet of solitaire.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek μονότροπος, μονότροπος
  • μονότροπος (monótropos)one who lives alone
  • μονότροπος (monótropos)living alone or being by oneself
Bulgarian сам, самотен
  • сам (sam)living alone or being by oneself
  • самотен (samoten)living alone or being by oneself
  • усамотен (usamoten)performed, passed, or endured alone
  • уединен (uedinen)not much visited or frequented; remote from society
  • незаселен (nezaselen)not inhabited or occupied
  • единичен (ediničen)single; individual; sole
  • отделен (otdelen)single; individual; sole
Catalan solitari, solitari
  • solitarione who lives alone
  • solitariliving alone or being by oneself
  • solitariperformed, passed, or endured alone
  • solitarinot much visited or frequented; remote from society
  • solitarisingle; individual; sole
Chinese Mandarin 隱士 /隐士, 獨居 /独居
  • 隱士 /隐士 (yǐnshì)one who lives alone
  • 獨居 /独居 (dújū)living alone or being by oneself
  • 獨自 /独自 (dúzì)performed, passed, or endured alone
  • 單獨 /单独 (dāndú)performed, passed, or endured alone
  • 獨處 /独处 (dúchǔ)not much visited or frequented; remote from society
  • 孤單 /孤单 (gūdān)single; individual; sole
  • 孤零零 (gūlínglíng)single; individual; sole
Czech samotář
  • samotářone who lives alone
Esperanto soleca
  • solecaliving alone or being by oneself
Finnish yksineläjä, yksinäinen
  • yksineläjäone who lives alone
  • yksinäinenliving alone or being by oneself
  • yksinäinenperformed, passed, or endured alone
  • yksinäinennot much visited or frequented; remote from society
  • asumatonnot inhabited or occupied
  • yksittäinensingle; individual; sole
French solitaire, solitaire
  • solitaireone who lives alone
  • solitaireliving alone or being by oneself
  • seulliving alone or being by oneself
German Einsiedler, Einsiedlerin
  • Einsiedlerone who lives alone
  • Einsiedlerinone who lives alone
  • alleinstehendliving alone or being by oneself
  • einsiedlerischliving alone or being by oneself
  • einsamperformed, passed, or endured alone
  • abgeschiedennot much visited or frequented; remote from society
  • verlassennot much visited or frequented; remote from society
Greek μονήρης, μοναχικός
  • μονήρης (moníris)one who lives alone
  • μοναχικός (monachikós)living alone or being by oneself
  • μονήρης (moníris)single; individual; sole
Hungarian egyedüli, szoliter
  • egyedülisingle; individual; sole
  • szolitersingle; individual; sole
Indonesian soliter
  • soliterone who lives alone
Irish aonarach, aonartha
  • aonarachliving alone or being by oneself
  • aonarthaliving alone or being by oneself
  • aonarúilliving alone or being by oneself
  • aonraicliving alone or being by oneself
  • iargúltanot much visited or frequented; remote from society
  • aonarachsingle; individual; sole
  • aonarthasingle; individual; sole
  • aonarúilsingle; individual; sole
Japanese 独居者, 隠者
  • 独居者 (dokkyosha)one who lives alone
  • 隠者 (inja)one who lives alone
  • 独居の (dokkyo-no)living alone or being by oneself
  • 単独のperformed, passed, or endured alone
  • 孤立した (koritsu-shita)not much visited or frequented; remote from society
  • 無人の (mujin-no)not inhabited or occupied
  • 単一の (tan'itsu-no)single; individual; sole
Latin solitarius
  • solitariusone who lives alone
Māori moke, pakewa
  • mokeone who lives alone
  • pakewaliving alone or being by oneself
  • tōtahiliving alone or being by oneself
  • mokeliving alone or being by oneself
  • mokepuihiliving alone or being by oneself
  • okotahiliving alone or being by oneself
  • okotahisingle; individual; sole
  • pakewasingle; individual; sole
Norwegian Bokmål ensom
  • ensomsingle; individual; sole
Persian انفرادی, انفرادی
  • انفرادی (enferâdi)one who lives alone
  • انفرادی (enferâdi)performed, passed, or endured alone
Polish samotnik, odludek
  • samotnikone who lives alone
  • odludekone who lives alone
  • samotnyliving alone or being by oneself
  • samodzielnyliving alone or being by oneself
  • samotnyperformed, passed, or endured alone
  • odludnynot much visited or frequented; remote from society
  • pojedynczysingle; individual; sole
Portuguese solitário, solitário
  • solitárioone who lives alone
  • solitárioliving alone or being by oneself
  • sóliving alone or being by oneself
  • solitárioperformed, passed, or endured alone
  • solitárionot much visited or frequented; remote from society
  • solitáriosingle; individual; sole
  • sósingle; individual; sole
Russian отше́льник, затво́рник
  • отше́льник (otšélʹnik)one who lives alone
  • затво́рник (zatvórnik)one who lives alone
  • одино́кий (odinókij)living alone or being by oneself
  • одиночный (odinočnyj)performed, passed, or endured alone
  • уединённый (ujedinjónnyj)not much visited or frequented; remote from society
  • едини́чный (jediníčnyj)single; individual; sole
Scottish Gaelic aonaranach, uaigneach
  • aonaranachliving alone or being by oneself
  • uaigneachliving alone or being by oneself
  • aonaranachnot much visited or frequented; remote from society
  • uaigneachnot much visited or frequented; remote from society
Spanish solitario, solitario
  • solitarioone who lives alone
  • solitarioliving alone or being by oneself
Thai สันโดษ, ลำพัง
  • สันโดษliving alone or being by oneself
  • ลำพัง (lam-pang)living alone or being by oneself
  • สันโดษperformed, passed, or endured alone
Turkish münzevi, tek tabanca
  • münzevione who lives alone
  • tek tabancaone who lives alone
  • keşiş (hermit)one who lives alone
  • kimsesizliving alone or being by oneself
  • münzeviliving alone or being by oneself
  • yanlızliving alone or being by oneself
  • yalnızperformed, passed, or endured alone
  • yapayalnızperformed, passed, or endured alone
  • metruknot much visited or frequented; remote from society
  • terk edilmişnot much visited or frequented; remote from society
Vietnamese đơn độc
  • đơn độcliving alone or being by oneself

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

solitary. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/solitary

MLA

“solitary.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/solitary. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “solitary,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/solitary.

Source: solitary on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.