anthropomorphism

US/ˌænθɹəpəˈmɔɹfɪzəm/

noun

The ascribing of human characteristics and behaviors to nonhuman entities.

UncommonFirst used mid-18th c.Scrabble 30

Meanings

nounanthropomorphism (countable and uncountable, plural anthropomorphisms)

plural anthropomorphisms

  1. countableuncountableThe ascribing of human characteristics and behaviors to nonhuman entities.First known use mid-18th c.

    Literature is full of examples of anthropomorphism, especially in children’s stories, from The Wind in the Willows to Watership Down.

    2016 January 14, Stephen Ross, “What you see in this picture says more about you than the kangaroo”, in The Guardian
    1 more example

    Anthropic is regarded as a giant among AI companies, but perhaps what it really excels in is anthropomorphism. Earlier this year, the company released an 84-page document titled Claude’s “constitution,” Claude being the name of the large language model that is the company’s flagship product.

    2026 June 3, Ted Chiang, “No, Artificial Intelligence Is Not Conscious”, in Jeffrey Goldberg, editor, The Atlantic, Washington, D.C.: The Atlantic Monthly Group, →ISSN, →OCLC
  2. countableuncountablelifestyleThe ascribing of human characteristics and behaviors to divine nonhuman entities.

    Only an over-idealized Hellenism may properly be acutely sensitive to the anthropomorphism of gods, when, in speech and action, they display their human qualities.

    1924, Herbert Weir Smyth, “VIII. Orestea. III: Eumenides”, in Aeschylean Tragedy, page 222

Synonyms & antonyms

nounthe representation of objects (especially a god) as having human form or traits

Broader
representational process

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekἄνθρωπος“man, human”
  2. Englishanthropomorphism

Coined in the mid-1700s. From Ancient Greek ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos, “man, human”) and μορφή (morphḗ, “form, shape”). By surface analysis, anthropo- + -morphism.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans antropomorfisme
  • antropomorfismethe attribution or ascription of human characteristics to something not human
Arabic تَجْسِيم
  • تَجْسِيم (tajsīm)the attribution or ascription of human characteristics to something not human
Basque antropomorfismo
  • antropomorfismothe attribution or ascription of human characteristics to something not human
Bulgarian антропоморфизъм
  • антропоморфизъм (antropomorfizăm)the attribution or ascription of human characteristics to something not human
Catalan antropomorfisme
  • antropomorfismethe attribution or ascription of human characteristics to something not human
Chinese Mandarin 擬人論 /拟人论
  • 擬人論 /拟人论 (nǐrénlùn)the attribution or ascription of human characteristics to something not human
Czech antropomorfismus
  • antropomorfismusthe attribution or ascription of human characteristics to something not human
Danish antropomorfisme
  • antropomorfismethe attribution or ascription of human characteristics to something not human
Dutch antropomorfisme
  • antropomorfismethe attribution or ascription of human characteristics to something not human
Esperanto antropomorfismo
  • antropomorfismothe attribution or ascription of human characteristics to something not human
Estonian antropomorfism
  • antropomorfismthe attribution or ascription of human characteristics to something not human
Finnish antropomorfismi, ihmisenkaltaistaminen
  • antropomorfismithe attribution or ascription of human characteristics to something not human
  • ihmisenkaltaistaminenthe attribution or ascription of human characteristics to something not human
French anthropomorphisme
  • anthropomorphismethe attribution or ascription of human characteristics to something not human
German Anthropomorphismus
  • Anthropomorphismusthe attribution or ascription of human characteristics to something not human
Greek ανθρωπομορφισμός
  • ανθρωπομορφισμός (anthropomorfismós)the attribution or ascription of human characteristics to something not human
Hebrew האנשה
  • האנשה (ha'anasha)the attribution or ascription of human characteristics to something not human
Hungarian antropomorfizmus
  • antropomorfizmusthe attribution or ascription of human characteristics to something not human
Icelandic manngervastefna
  • manngervastefnathe attribution or ascription of human characteristics to something not human
Indonesian antropomorfisme
  • antropomorfismethe attribution or ascription of human characteristics to something not human
Irish antrapamorfachas
  • antrapamorfachasthe attribution or ascription of human characteristics to something not human
Italian antropomorfismo
  • antropomorfismothe attribution or ascription of human characteristics to something not human
Japanese 擬人化, 擬人観
  • 擬人化 (gijinka)the attribution or ascription of human characteristics to something not human
  • 擬人観 (gijinkan)the attribution or ascription of human characteristics to something not human
Korean 의인화
  • 의인화 (uiinhwa)the attribution or ascription of human characteristics to something not human
Latvian antropomorfisms
  • antropomorfismsthe attribution or ascription of human characteristics to something not human
Lithuanian antropomorfizmas
  • antropomorfizmasthe attribution or ascription of human characteristics to something not human
Malay antropomorfisme
  • antropomorfismethe attribution or ascription of human characteristics to something not human
Norwegian Bokmål antropomorfisme
  • antropomorfismethe attribution or ascription of human characteristics to something not human
Persian انسانانگاری
  • انسانانگاریthe attribution or ascription of human characteristics to something not human
Polish antropomorfizm, antropomorfizacja
  • antropomorfizmthe attribution or ascription of human characteristics to something not human
  • antropomorfizacjathe attribution or ascription of human characteristics to something not human
Portuguese antropomorfismo
  • antropomorfismothe attribution or ascription of human characteristics to something not human
Romanian antropomorfism
  • antropomorfismthe attribution or ascription of human characteristics to something not human
Russian антропоморфи́зм
  • антропоморфи́зм (antropomorfízm)the attribution or ascription of human characteristics to something not human
Slovak antropomorfizmus
  • antropomorfizmusthe attribution or ascription of human characteristics to something not human
Spanish antropomorfismo
  • antropomorfismothe attribution or ascription of human characteristics to something not human
Swahili tashihisi
  • tashihisithe attribution or ascription of human characteristics to something not human
Swedish antropomorfism
  • antropomorfismthe attribution or ascription of human characteristics to something not human
Tamil மாந்தவுருவகம்
  • மாந்தவுருவகம் (māntavuruvakam)the attribution or ascription of human characteristics to something not human
Thai มานุษยรูปนิยม
  • มานุษยรูปนิยม (maa-nút'y rôop ní-yom)the attribution or ascription of human characteristics to something not human
Turkish insan biçimcilik
  • insan biçimcilikthe attribution or ascription of human characteristics to something not human
Ukrainian антропоморфізм
  • антропоморфізм (antropomorfizm)the attribution or ascription of human characteristics to something not human
Vietnamese nhân hóa
  • nhân hóathe attribution or ascription of human characteristics to something not human
Cite this entry
APA

anthropomorphism. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/anthropomorphism

MLA

“anthropomorphism.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/anthropomorphism. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “anthropomorphism,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/anthropomorphism.

Source: anthropomorphism on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.