anthropomorphize

/ˌanθɹəpəˈmɔːfʌɪz/

verb

To endow with human qualities.

Scrabble 37

Meanings

verbanthropomorphize (third-person singular simple present anthropomorphizes, present participle anthropomorphizing, simple past and past participle anthropomorphized)

present singular third person anthropomorphizes · participle present anthropomorphizing · participle past anthropomorphized · past anthropomorphized · alternative anthropomorphise

  1. transitiveTo endow with human qualities.
  2. transitiveTo ascribe human characteristics and behaviors to nonhuman entities.

    But for some animal-obsessive ceramists, anthropomorphizing as a sculptural approach is a zany (and speedy) joy.

    2021 August 19, Nancy Hass, “The Ceramists Crafting Miniature Menageries”, in The New York Times Style Magazine
    4 more examples

    Bonnie Lucas further anthropomorphizes the flower in her watercolors, combining it surreally with the human female figure[…]

    1988 January 15, Kathryn Hixson, “On Exhibit: a gallery full of flowers”, in Chicago Reader

    A month away from twenty-six and there you are, in the middle of a Monday afternoon, genuinely engaged in the madcap antics of a slope-headed, claymated man and his anthropomorphized horse.

    1998, Paul McComas, Twenty Questions: A Collection of Short and Very Short Stories, Fithian Press, →ISBN, page 33

    It has been two months since I last checked my feed, during which time Facebook has sent me notifications I didn't sign up for, informing me every time someone posts, and invited me to attend locally organised focus groups. […] Of course, I am anthropomorphising a machine; no one is in charge of all this.

    2018 June 15, Emma Brockes, “No, Facebook, I won’t be back. I’ve seen the dangers of habitual sharing”, in The Guardian

    I do think that this perspective offers a useful corrective to the tendency to anthropomorphize large-language models, but there is another aspect to the compression analogy that is worth considering.

    2023 February 9, Ted Chiang, “ChatGPT Is a Blurry JPEG of the Web”, in The New Yorker

Synonyms & antonyms

verbascribe human features to something

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 人格化, 擬人化 /拟人化
  • 人格化 (réngéhuà)attribute human qualities
  • 擬人化 /拟人化 (nǐrénhuà)attribute human qualities
Dutch antropomorfiseren
  • antropomorfiserenattribute human qualities
Finnish ihmisenkaltaistaa, antropomorfisoida
  • ihmisenkaltaistaaattribute human qualities
  • antropomorfisoidaattribute human qualities
French anthropomorphiser
  • anthropomorphiserattribute human qualities
German vermenschlichen, anthropomorphisieren
  • vermenschlichenattribute human qualities
  • anthropomorphisierenattribute human qualities
Greek ανθρωπομορφίζω
  • ανθρωπομορφίζω (anthropomorfízo)attribute human qualities
Hebrew הֶאֱנִישׁ
  • הֶאֱנִישׁ (he'enísh)attribute human qualities
Italian antropomorfizzare
  • antropomorfizzareattribute human qualities
Polish antropomorfizować
  • antropomorfizowaćto attribute human characteristics to something that is non-human
Portuguese antropomorfizar
  • antropomorfizarattribute human qualities
Russian очелове́чивать, очелове́чить
  • очелове́чивать (očelovéčivatʹ)attribute human qualities
  • очелове́чить (očelovéčitʹ)attribute human qualities
  • очелове́чивать (očelovéčivatʹ)to attribute human characteristics to something that is non-human
  • очелове́чить (očelovéčitʹ)to attribute human characteristics to something that is non-human
Spanish antropomorfizar
  • antropomorfizarattribute human qualities
Ukrainian антропоморфізува́ти
  • антропоморфізува́ти (antropomorfizuváty)to attribute human characteristics to something that is non-human
Cite this entry
APA

anthropomorphize. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/anthropomorphize

MLA

“anthropomorphize.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/anthropomorphize. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “anthropomorphize,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/anthropomorphize.

Source: anthropomorphize on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.