antiphrasis

A1N1T1I1P3H4R1A1S1I1S1
/ænˈtɪfrəsɪs/

noun

Use of a word or phrase in a sense opposite of its literal meaning, especially for ironic or humorous effect.

“When they called him “bad as hell”, they weren’t calling him evil. It was antiphrasis.”

Scrabble 16

Meanings

nounantiphrasis (countable and uncountable, plural antiphrases)

plural antiphrases

  1. countablerhetoricuncountableUse of a word or phrase in a sense opposite of its literal meaning, especially for ironic or humorous effect.

    When they called him “bad as hell”, they weren’t calling him evil. It was antiphrasis.

    1 more example

    By the turn of this century the situation concerning logic was quite simple: there was basically one logic (classical logic) which could be used (by changing the set of proper axioms) in various situations. Logic was about pure reasoning. Brouwer’s criticism destroyed this dream of unity: classical logic was not suited for constructive features and therefore it lost its universality. Now by the end of the century we are faced with an incredible number of logics-some of them only named ‘logic’ by antiphrasis, some of them introduced on serious grounds.

    1991 June 20, Jean-Yves Girard, “On the unity of logic”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), number 59, North-Holland, page 201

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekἀντίφρασις
  2. Late Latinantiphrasis
  3. Englishantiphrasis

Borrowed from Late Latin antiphrasis, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀντίφρασις (antíphrasis) (< phrazein "declare").

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan antífrasi
  • antífrasiuse of a word or phrase in a sense not in accord with its literal meaning
Chinese Mandarin 反話 /反话
  • 反話 /反话 (fǎnhuà)use of a word or phrase in a sense not in accord with its literal meaning
French antiphrase
  • antiphraseuse of a word or phrase in a sense not in accord with its literal meaning
German Antiphrasis, Antiphrase
  • Antiphrasisuse of a word or phrase in a sense not in accord with its literal meaning
  • Antiphraseuse of a word or phrase in a sense not in accord with its literal meaning
Greek αντίφραση
  • αντίφραση (antífrasi)use of a word or phrase in a sense not in accord with its literal meaning
Italian antifrasi
  • antifrasiuse of a word or phrase in a sense not in accord with its literal meaning
Polish antyfraza
  • antyfrazause of a word or phrase in a sense not in accord with its literal meaning
Portuguese antífrase
  • antífraseuse of a word or phrase in a sense not in accord with its literal meaning
Spanish antífrasis
  • antífrasisuse of a word or phrase in a sense not in accord with its literal meaning

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

antiphrasis. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/antiphrasis

MLA

“antiphrasis.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/antiphrasis. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “antiphrasis,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/antiphrasis.

Source: antiphrasis on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.