apograph

A1P3O1G2R1A1P3H4
UK/ˈapəɡɹɑːf/US/ˈæpəɡɹæf/

noun

A copy or transcript of a manuscript (called the antigraph).

Scrabble 16

Meanings

nounapograph (plural apographs)

plural apographs

  1. human sciencesA copy or transcript of a manuscript (called the antigraph).

    Moreover, this is not a holograph but an apograph, made by a scribe for the printers – you will note that both mayors write the same hand.

    1962, Vladimir Nabokov, Pale Fire
    1 more example

    For both C and R, as well as for all other corpora of Slavic manuscripts, including I and L, it has always been tacitly assumed that the scribe did not merely copy, but verified the text of his apograph via his own pronunciation (externally or internally), or even wrote upon dictation.

    1989, William Veder, Texts of Closed Tradition – The Key to the Manuscript Heritage of Old Rus’

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekἀπόγραφον
  2. Englishapograph

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀπόγραφον (apógraphon), from ἀπογράφω (apográphō, “I copy”), from ἀπό (apó, “off, away from”) + γράφω (gráphō, “write”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan apògraf
  • apògrafperfect copy
Finnish jäljennös
  • jäljennösperfect copy
German Abschrift, Kopie
  • Abschriftperfect copy
  • Kopieperfect copy
  • Apographperfect copy
  • Apografperfect copy
  • Nachschriftperfect copy
Icelandic fornbréfauppskrift
  • fornbréfauppskriftperfect copy
Italian apografo
  • apografoperfect copy
Portuguese apógrafo
  • apógrafoperfect copy
Russian апо́граф
  • апо́граф (apógraf)perfect copy
Spanish apógrafo
  • apógrafoperfect copy
Cite this entry
APA

apograph. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/apograph

MLA

“apograph.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/apograph. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “apograph,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/apograph.

Source: apograph on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.