apocrypha

A1P3O1C3R1Y4P3H4A1
/əˈpɒk.ɹə.fə/

noun

Something, as a writing, that is of doubtful authorship or authority (formerly also used attributively).

UncommonScrabble 21

Meanings

apocrypha1

noun
  1. pluralplural of apocryphon
nounapocrypha (usually uncountable, plural apocrypha or apocryphas)

plural apocryphas

  1. uncountableusuallySomething, as a writing, that is of doubtful authorship or authority (formerly also used attributively).

    We are the women with thread bags anchored deep in our bosoms containing blood agreements silver coins and cloves of garlic and an apocrypha of Nanny’s secrets.

    1993, Lorna Goodison, “We Are the Women”, in Maura Healy, editor, Quartet of Poems, Longman, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 92
    4 more examples

    But it may be objected, that these books being in the Jews' canon , ought to be acknowledged for divinely inspired , rather than the apocryphas that never were in it

    a. 1704, John Locke, An Essay for the Understanding of St. Paul's Epistles

    Our entymological^([sic – meaning etymological]) approaches to the I or Change in the I Ching seem to confirm one of the well known apocryphas, I-Wei Ch'ien tso-tu.

    1975, Jung Young Lee, The I Ching and Modern Man: Essays on Metaphysical Implications of Change, Secaucus, NJ: University Books, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 24

    Parts of the city were unearthed and we could clearly see an almost square citadel with massive walls and a deep moat, beyond which were the outer residential quarters, shopping centre, etc. This made me think of an apocrypha of the Bogomil teaching: 'I, the prophet Isaiah, blessed among the prophets by our Lord God Jesus Christ, have come by the Will of God to tell you what will happen in the last days of the human race...' He was talking of an uncertain future, while here before us we had a tale of realities of the past.

    1976, Bogomil Nonev, translated by Petko Drenkov, A Journey Through the Ages, Sofia Press, →OCLC, →OL, page 41

    The story of the Arsenal mural has drifted, over the years, into something more closely resembling a myth. What should be straightforward details are now shrouded in fog, tangled by apocrypha.

    2020 June 8, Rory Smith, “The Shirts Were Red. The Fans Were All White.”, in New York Times, archived from the original on 08 Jun 2020

Apocrypha2

proper nounApocrypha pl (plural only)
  1. pluralplural onlyThat group of works which formed part of the Septuagint, but not of the Hebrew canon recognized by the Jews, and which is considered by some Christians to form an authentic part of Scripture, but which is rejected by others (namely by Protestants).

    Synonyms: Deuterocanon

Synonyms & antonyms

proper nounThat group of works which formed part of the Septuagint, but not of the Hebrew canon recognized by the Jews, and which is considered by some Christians to form an authentic part of Scripture, but which is rejected by others (namely by Protestants).

Origin

apocrypha · noun, noun

  1. Ancient Greekἀπόκρυφος“hidden, obscure”
  2. Late Latinapocryphus“secret, not approved for public reading”
  3. Middle Englishapocrypha
  4. Englishapocrypha

From Middle English apocrypha, apocrifa, apocrif, from Late Latin apocryphus (“secret, not approved for public reading”), from Ancient Greek ἀπόκρυφος (apókruphos, “hidden, obscure”, thus “(books) of unknown authorship”), from ἀπό (apó, “from”) + κρύπτω (krúptō, “to hide”). Properly plural (the singular would be apocryphon), but commonly treated as a collective singular. “Apocryphal” meaning “of doubtful authenticity” is first attested in English in 1590.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian апокри́ф
  • апокри́ф (apokríf)writing of a doubtful authorship
Catalan apòcrif
  • apòcrifwriting of a doubtful authorship
Chinese Mandarin 外典, 旁經 /旁经
  • 外典 (wàidiǎn)writing of a doubtful authorship
  • 旁經 /旁经 (pángjīng)writing of a doubtful authorship
  • 偽經 /伪经 (wěijīng)writing of a doubtful authorship
  • 外典writings recognized by some but not all Christians
Finnish apokryfi, apokryfikirjat
  • apokryfiwriting of a doubtful authorship
  • apokryfikirjatwritings recognized by some but not all Christians
German Apokryphe, Apokryphen
  • Apokryphewriting of a doubtful authorship
  • Apokryphenwritings recognized by some but not all Christians
Hebrew סְפָרִים חִיצוֹנִים
  • סְפָרִים חִיצוֹנִים (sfarím ẖitzoním)writings recognized by some but not all Christians
Indonesian apokrifa, buku diragukan
  • apokrifawriting of a doubtful authorship
  • buku diragukanwriting of a doubtful authorship
  • apokrifawritings recognized by some but not all Christians
Irish apacrafa, Apacrafa
  • apacrafawriting of a doubtful authorship
  • Apacrafawritings recognized by some but not all Christians
Japanese 外典, アポクリファ
  • 外典 (gaiten)writing of a doubtful authorship
  • アポクリファ (apokurifa)writing of a doubtful authorship
  • 外典 (gaiten)writings recognized by some but not all Christians
  • アポクリファ (apokurifa)writings recognized by some but not all Christians
Polish apokryf, apokryf
  • apokryfwriting of a doubtful authorship
  • apokryfwritings recognized by some but not all Christians
Portuguese apócrifo, apócrifos
  • apócrifowriting of a doubtful authorship
  • apócrifoswritings recognized by some but not all Christians
Romanian apocrife
  • apocrifewritings recognized by some but not all Christians
Russian апо́криф, апо́криф
  • апо́криф (apókrif)writing of a doubtful authorship
  • апо́криф (apókrif)writings recognized by some but not all Christians
Spanish apócrifo, textos apócrifos
  • apócrifowriting of a doubtful authorship
  • textos apócrifoswritings recognized by some but not all Christians
Swedish apokryf
  • apokryfwriting of a doubtful authorship
Tagalog Apokripos
  • Apokriposwritings recognized by some but not all Christians
Ukrainian апо́криф
  • апо́криф (apókryf)writing of a doubtful authorship
Cite this entry
APA

apocrypha. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/apocrypha

MLA

“apocrypha.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/apocrypha. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “apocrypha,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/apocrypha.

Source: apocrypha on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.