apotropaic

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/ˌæpətɹəˈpeɪ.ɪk/

adjective

Intended to ward off evil.

First used 1883Scrabble 16

Meanings

adjectiveapotropaic (comparative more apotropaic, superlative most apotropaic)

comparative more apotropaic · superlative most apotropaic

  1. human sciencesIntended to ward off evil.First known use 1883

    A boring subtext, about the wisdom or otherwise of actually uttering Voldemort's name, meanwhile robs the apotropaic device of its force.

    2007 August 12, Christopher Hitchens, “Harry Potter: The Boy Who Lived”, in New York Times
    3 more examples

    Wormwood [...] was associated with the rites of St. John's Eve, when a crown of the plant was made from its sprays for apotropaic purposes, to ward of malefic spirits.

    1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 1

    In earlier generations scholars reacted by removing many of these objects from public view, putting them in the ‘Secret Cabinet’ of the museum at Naples or otherwise under wraps. […] More recently the fashion has been to deflect attention from their sexuality by referring to them as ‘magical’, ‘apotropaic’ or ‘averters of the evil eye’.

    2010, Mary Beard, chapter 7, in Pompeii: The Life of a Roman Town

    Commonly known as ‘ritual protection marks’, or even ‘witch marks’, an apotropaic image or symbol is a marking that is thought to create a ‘protection’ for the individual that created it – or for the area or object into which it was inscribed.

    2015, Matthew Champion, Medieval Graffiti: The Lost Voices of England’s Churches, London: Ebury Press, →ISBN, page 25
nounapotropaic (plural apotropaics)

plural apotropaics

  1. An agent intended to ward off evil.

    Synonyms: apotropaion

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAn agent intended to ward off evil.

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivehaving the power to prevent evil or bad luck

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekἀποτρόπαιος
  2. Englishapotropaic

From Ancient Greek ἀποτρόπαιος (apotrópaios), from ἀπό (apó, “away”) and τρόπος (trópos, “turn”); thus meaning “causing things to turn away”, as in “turns away evil”.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic تَعَوُّذِيّ
  • تَعَوُّذِيّ (taʕawwuḏiyy)intended to ward off evil
Catalan apotropaic
  • apotropaicintended to ward off evil
Dutch kwaadafwerend
  • kwaadafwerendintended to ward off evil
French apotropaïque
  • apotropaïqueintended to ward off evil
German apotropäisch
  • apotropäischintended to ward off evil
Irish apatrópaech
  • apatrópaechintended to ward off evil
Italian apotropaico
  • apotropaicointended to ward off evil
Japanese 厄払いの
  • 厄払いの (yakubarai no)intended to ward off evil
Polish apotropeiczny, apotropaiczny
  • apotropeicznyintended to ward off evil
  • apotropaicznyintended to ward off evil
Portuguese apotropaico
  • apotropaicointended to ward off evil
Welsh gwrthfelltithiol
  • gwrthfelltithiolintended to ward off evil
Cite this entry
APA

apotropaic. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/apotropaic

MLA

“apotropaic.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/apotropaic. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “apotropaic,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/apotropaic.

Source: apotropaic on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.