evil

e·vil
E1V4I1L1
Canada, US, UK/ˈiːvəl/Canada, US, UK[ˈɪi̯vəl] ~ [ˈɪi̯vl̩]obsolete/ˈiːvɪl/obsolete/ɪvəl/

adjective

Intending to harm; malevolent.

“If something is evil, it is never mandatory.”

CommonScrabble 7

Meanings

evil1

adjectiveevil (comparative eviller or eviler or more evil, superlative evillest or evilest or most evil)

comparative eviller · comparative eviler · comparative more evil · superlative evillest · superlative evilest · superlative most evil

  1. Intending to harm; malevolent.

    an evil plot to brainwash and even kill innocent people

    4 more examples

    For a good while the Miss Brownings were kept in ignorance of the evil tongues that whispered hard words about Molly.

    1864 August – 1866 January, [Elizabeth] Gaskell, chapter 47, in Wives and Daughters. An Every-day Story. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], published 1866, →OCLC

    He looked at her shapely person with something of the brazen and evil glance that had been so revolting to her in the eyes of those ruffians.

    1916, Zane Grey, chapter 10, in The Border Legion, New York: Harper & Bros., page 147

    2006, Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o, Wizard of the Crow, New York: Pantheon, Book Three, Section II, Chapter 3, p. 351, “Before this, I never had any cause to suspect my wife of any conspiracy.” “You mean it never crossed your mind that she might have been told to whisper evil thoughts in your ear at night?”

    He tells secret dreams to strangers , imagines he can achieve art without discipline , regards all boundaries as evil , ignores ancestors , wants comfort and merging , believes cunning is wrong , and as a scholar or artist doesn't […]

    1989, Pilgrimage, volume 15, Human Sciences Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 7
  2. Morally corrupt.

    If something is evil, it is never mandatory.

    4 more examples

    Do you think that companies that engage in animal testing are evil?

    Ah, what a sign it is of evil life, When death’s approach is seen so terrible.

    1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]

    I had much trouble at first in breaking him of those evil habits his father had taught him to acquire […]

    1848, Anne Brontë, chapter 41, in The Tenant of Wildfell Hall

    To the rabbis who taught in the Jewish parochial schools, baseball was an evil waste of time […]

    1967, Chaim Potok, chapter 1, in The Chosen, New York: Fawcett Columbine, published 2003, page 14
  3. Unpleasant, foul (of odor, taste, mood, weather, etc.).

    1937, Robert Byron, The Road to Oxiana, London: Macmillan, Part V, “Mazar-i-Sherif,” p. 282, It was an evil day, sticky and leaden: Oxiana looked as colourless and suburban as India.

    4 more examples

    1660, John Harding (translator), Paracelsus his Archidoxis, London: W.S., Book 7, “Of an Odoriferous Specifick,” p. 100, An Odoriferous Specifick […] is a Matter that takes away Diseases from the Sick, no otherwise then as Civet drives away the stinck of Ordure by its Odour; for you are to observe, That the Specifick doth permix it self with this evil Odour of the Dung; and the stink of the Dung cannot hurt, no[r] abide there […]

    He awoke in an evil temper […]

    1897, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, chapter 18, in The Invisible Man: A Grotesque Romance, New York, N.Y.; London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, →OCLC

    He herded them into a small and evil toilet and then through a window.

    1958, Graham Greene, Our Man in Havana, Penguin, published 1979, Part Four, Chapter 1, p. 125

    Everyone in the tiny, crowded, hot, and evil-smelling kitchen […] has been invited to participate in a moment of history.

    1993, Carol Shields, chapter 1, in The Stone Diaries, Toronto: Random House of Canada, page 39
  4. Producing or threatening sorrow, distress, injury, or calamity; unpropitious; calamitous.

    The owl shrieked at thy birth,—an evil sign;

    c. 1591–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene vi]
    4 more examples

    […] he hath brought up an evil name upon a virgin of Israel:

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Deuteronomy 22:19

    A little stay will bring some notice hither, For evil news rides post, while good news baits.

    1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes, […].”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 89, lines 438-439

    “[…] with bandits and robbers roving over the land in these evil times of famine and war, how can it be said that this one or that stole anything? Hunger makes thief of any man.”

    1931, Pearl S. Buck, chapter 15, in The Good Earth, New York: Modern Library, published 1944, page 122

    I cannot overestimate how much it meant to me to have the support of my brothers in BWMT/MACT both in and out of prison while I was laid up with pneumocystis pneumonia during those dog days of August 1987. My wall is decked with cards, letters, and pictures from those evil days, and my support system included rides, flowers, candy, magazines of every description, and lots of hugs from gay and lesbian brothers and sisters.

    1988 February 14, Richard Tremblay, “A Boat With A Sail”, in Gay Community News, volume 15, number 30, page 5
  5. obsoleteHaving harmful qualities; not good; worthless or deleterious.

    an evil beast; an evil plant; an evil crop

    1 more example

    A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 7:18
  6. slangcomputingUndesirable; harmful; bad practice.

    Global variables are evil; storing processing context in object member variables allows those objects to be reused in a much more flexible way.

nounevil (countable and uncountable, plural evils)

plural evils

  1. countableuncountableMoral badness; wickedness; malevolence; the forces or behaviors that are the opposite or enemy of good.

    The evils of society include murder and theft.

    4 more examples

    Evil lacks spirituality, hence its need for mind control.

    The heart of the sons of men is full of evil.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Ecclesiastes 9:3

    The preposterous altruism too![…]Resist not evil. It is an insane immolation of self—as bad intrinsically as fakirs stabbing themselves or anchorites warping their spines in caves scarcely large enough for a fair-sized dog.

    1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XVI, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC

    IS ANYTHING more obvious than the presence of evil in the universe? Its nagging, prehensile tentacles project into every level of human existence. We may debate the origin of evil, but only a victim of superficial optimism would debate its reality. Evil is stark, grim, and colossally real.

    1963, Martin Luther King, Jr., “The Death of Evil upon the Seashore”, in Strength to Love, New York: Pocket Books, published 1964, →OCLC, page 71

    Synonyms: enormity

  2. countableuncountableSomething which impairs the happiness of a being or deprives a being of any good; something which causes suffering of any kind to sentient beings; harm; injury; mischief.

    The evil that men do lives after them.

    1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]
    1 more example

    evils which our own misdeeds have wrought

    1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC
  3. countableobsoleteuncountableA malady or disease; especially in combination, as in king's evil, colt evil.

    [The disease]Tis call'd the Euill.

    c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]
    1 more example

    He [Edward the Confessor] was the first that touched for the evil.

    1711 March 23 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “MONDAY, March 13, 1710–1711”, in The Spectator, number 329; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume IV, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC

evil2

adverbevil (comparative more evil, superlative most evil)

comparative more evil · superlative most evil

  1. obsoletewickedly, evilly, iniquitously

    O what of Gods then boots it to be borne, / If old Aveugles ſonnes ſo euill heare?

    1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], part I (books I–III), London: […] [Richard Field] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza ii, page 66
  2. obsoleteinjuriously, harmfully; in a damaging way.

    And many ſhall follow their pernicious wayes, by reaſon of whom the way of trueth ſhall be euill ſpoken of:

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Peter 2:2
  3. obsoletebadly, poorly; in an insufficient way.

    It went evil with him.

    1 more example

    But (as the Poet ſaith) Malè ſarta gratia, nequicquam coit, & reſcinditur: Friendſhip, that is but euill peeced, will not ioine cloſe, but falleth aſunder againe:

    1570, William Lambard, quoting Horace, A Perambulation of Kent, published 1596, page 341

Synonyms & antonyms

nounMoral badness; wickedness; malevolence; the forces or behaviors that are the opposite or enemy of good.

Similar
Narrower
Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivehaving the nature of vice

adjectivehaving or exerting a malignant influence

nounmorally objectionable behavior

nounthe quality of being morally wrong in principle or practice

Similar
Opposite

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

evil · adjective, noun

  1. Proto-Germanic*ubilaz
  2. Proto-West Germanic*ubil
  3. Old Englishyfel
  4. Middle Englishyvel
  5. Englishevil

From Middle English yvel, evel, ivel, uvel, from Old English yfel, from Proto-West Germanic *ubil, from Proto-Germanic *ubilaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂up(h₁)élos, a deverbal derivative of *h₂wep(h₁)-, *h₂wop(h₁)- (“treat badly”). See -le for the supposed suffix. Alternatively from *upélos (“evil”, literally “going over or beyond (acceptable limits)”), from Proto-Indo-European *upo, *h₃ewp- (“down, up, over”). Cognates Cognate with Dutch euvel (“evil”), German übel (“bad, evil”), German Low German övel (“evil”), Luxembourgish iwwel (“queasy, nauseous; bad”), Gothic 𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌻𐍃 (ubils, “bad, evil”). Compare Old Irish fel (“bad, evil”), from Proto-Celtic *uɸelos, and Hittite 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒍣 (huwapp-ⁱ, “to mistreat, harass”), 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒉺𒀸 (huwappa-, “evil, badness”).

Full word history & related roots →

evil · adverb

  1. Proto-Germanic*ubilaz
  2. Proto-West Germanic*ubil
  3. Old Englishyfel
  4. Old Englishyfele
  5. Middle Englishyvele
  6. Englishevil

From Middle English yvele, yvel, ivel, from Old English yfele (“badly, evilly”), a derivative of the adjective yfel (“bad, evil”). Often reinterpreted as the noun in the later language (as in "to speak evil").

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek πονηρός, κακός
  • πονηρός (ponērós)intending to harm
  • κακός (kakós)morally corrupt
  • πονηρός (ponērós)morally corrupt
  • κακία (kakía)moral badness, wickedness
  • κακόν (kakón)impairment of happiness or well-being
Arabic شِرِّير, شَرِير
  • شِرِّير (širrīr)intending to harm
  • شَرِير (šarīr)intending to harm
  • شِرِّير (širrīr)morally corrupt
  • شَرِير (šarīr)morally corrupt
  • شَرّ (šarr)moral badness, wickedness
  • سَوْء (sawʔ)moral badness, wickedness
  • شَرّ (šarr)impairment of happiness or well-being
Basque gaizto
  • gaiztointending to harm
Bengali মন্দ
  • মন্দ (mondo)moral badness, wickedness
Bulgarian лош, зъл
  • лош (loš)intending to harm
  • зъл (zăl)intending to harm
  • поро́чен (poróčen)morally corrupt
  • зло (zlo)moral badness, wickedness
Catalan malvat, dolent
  • malvatintending to harm
  • dolentintending to harm
  • maliciósintending to harm
  • malèficintending to harm
  • roíintending to harm
  • malvatmorally corrupt
  • dolentmorally corrupt
  • malmoral badness, wickedness
Chinese Cantonese 邪惡 /邪恶, 惡 /恶
  • 邪惡 /邪恶 (ce⁴ ok³)moral badness, wickedness
  • 惡 /恶 (ok³)moral badness, wickedness
Chinese Mandarin 邪惡的 /邪恶的, 壞的 /坏的
  • 邪惡的 /邪恶的 (xié'è de)intending to harm
  • 壞的 /坏的 (huài de)intending to harm
  • 凶狠 (xiōnghěn)intending to harm
  • 邪惡 /邪恶 (xié'è)moral badness, wickedness
  • 惡 /恶 (è)moral badness, wickedness
Czech zlý, zlo
  • zlýintending to harm
  • zlomoral badness, wickedness
Danish ond, slem
  • ondintending to harm
  • slemintending to harm
  • sletintending to harm
  • dårligintending to harm
  • skadeligintending to harm
  • ondmorally corrupt
  • umoralskmorally corrupt
  • ondmoral badness, wickedness
  • ondskabmoral badness, wickedness
Dutch kwaadaardig, boosaardig
  • kwaadaardigintending to harm
  • boosaardigintending to harm
  • kwaadintending to harm
  • slechtintending to harm
  • euvelintending to harm
  • boosintending to harm
  • slechtmorally corrupt
  • kwademoral badness, wickedness
  • kwaadmoral badness, wickedness
  • slechtemoral badness, wickedness
  • euvelmoral badness, wickedness
Esperanto malbona, malica
  • malbonaintending to harm
  • malicaintending to harm
  • malbonomoral badness, wickedness
Estonian paha, kuri
  • pahaintending to harm
  • kuriintending to harm
  • kurjusmoral badness, wickedness
  • pahemoral badness, wickedness
Finnish paha, pahantahtoinen
  • pahaintending to harm
  • pahantahtoinenintending to harm
  • häijyintending to harm
  • ilkeäintending to harm
  • pirullinenintending to harm
  • pahamorally corrupt
  • ilkeämorally corrupt
  • pahaunpleasant, foul (smell, taste)
  • pahamoral badness, wickedness
  • pahuusmoral badness, wickedness
French mauvais, maléfique
  • mauvaisintending to harm
  • maléfiqueintending to harm
  • méchantintending to harm
  • infâmeintending to harm
  • malfaisantmorally corrupt
  • mauvaisunpleasant, foul (smell, taste)
  • malmoral badness, wickedness
German böse, übel
  • böseintending to harm
  • übelintending to harm
  • Bösemoral badness, wickedness
  • Übelmoral badness, wickedness
Greek κακός, κακός
  • κακός (kakós)intending to harm
  • κακός (kakós)morally corrupt
  • φαύλος (fávlos)morally corrupt
  • κακό (kakó)moral badness, wickedness
  • κακία (kakía)moral badness, wickedness
Hebrew רע, מרושע
  • רעintending to harm
  • מרושע (merusha)intending to harm
  • רשעmorally corrupt
  • רַע (ra)moral badness, wickedness
  • רָעָה (ra'á)moral badness, wickedness
  • רֶשַׁע (résha)moral badness, wickedness
Hindi दुष्ट, बुरा
  • दुष्ट (duṣṭ)intending to harm
  • बुरा (burā)intending to harm
  • पापी (pāpī)intending to harm
  • दुष्ट (duṣṭ)morally corrupt
  • बुराई (burāī)moral badness, wickedness
  • दुष्टता (duṣṭatā)moral badness, wickedness
  • बदी (badī)moral badness, wickedness
Hungarian gonosz, gonosz
  • gonoszintending to harm
  • gonoszmoral badness, wickedness
Icelandic illur, ill f illt
  • illurintending to harm
  • ill f illtintending to harm
  • vondurintending to harm
  • slæmurintending to harm
  • illskamoral badness, wickedness
  • vonskamoral badness, wickedness
Indonesian jahat, jahat
  • jahatintending to harm
  • jahatmoral badness, wickedness
  • kejahatanmoral badness, wickedness
Italian malvagio, malevolo
  • malvagiointending to harm
  • malevolointending to harm
  • malignointending to harm
  • maleficointending to harm
  • perversointending to harm
  • diabolicointending to harm
  • mefistofelicointending to harm
  • infernaleintending to harm
  • demoniacointending to harm
  • satanicointending to harm
  • malvagiomorally corrupt
  • cattivomorally corrupt
  • malemoral badness, wickedness
  • malevolenzamoral badness, wickedness
  • malignitàmoral badness, wickedness
Japanese 悪い, 邪心
  • 悪い (warui)intending to harm
  • 邪心 (jashin)intending to harm
  • 邪悪な (jaaku na)intending to harm
  • 邪悪 (jaaku)moral badness, wickedness
  • 邪心 (jashin)moral badness, wickedness
  • 悪 (aku)moral badness, wickedness
Korean 사악하다, 악랄하다
  • 사악하다 (saakhada)intending to harm
  • 악랄하다 (angnalhada)intending to harm
  • 악 (ak)moral badness, wickedness
  • 사악 (saak)moral badness, wickedness
  • 악랄 (angnal)moral badness, wickedness
Latin malus, malignus
  • malusintending to harm
  • malignusmorally corrupt
  • malummoral badness, wickedness
Latvian ļauns, ļauns
  • ļaunsintending to harm
  • ļaunsmorally corrupt
  • ļaunumsmoral badness, wickedness
Lithuanian piktas, blogas
  • piktasintending to harm
  • blogasintending to harm
  • blogismoral badness, wickedness
Malay jahat, jahat
  • jahatintending to harm
  • jahatmoral badness, wickedness
  • kejahatanmoral badness, wickedness
Māori kino, kino
  • kinomorally corrupt
  • kinomoral badness, wickedness
Norwegian Bokmål ond, slem
  • ondintending to harm
  • slemintending to harm
  • ondemoral badness, wickedness
  • ondskapmoral badness, wickedness
Persian شرور, بدکار
  • شرور (šarur)intending to harm
  • بدکار (badkâr)intending to harm
  • شرورانه (šarurâne)morally corrupt
  • پلید (palid)morally corrupt
  • فژ (faž)morally corrupt
Polish zły, zło
  • złyintending to harm
  • złomoral badness, wickedness
Portuguese mau, maléfico
  • mauintending to harm
  • maléficointending to harm
  • malvadointending to harm
  • malmorally corrupt
  • malvadomorally corrupt
  • malmoral badness, wickedness
Romanian rău, răutăcios
  • răuintending to harm
  • răutăciosintending to harm
  • hainintending to harm
  • câinosintending to harm
  • răumorally corrupt
  • depravatmorally corrupt
  • decăzutmorally corrupt
  • desfrânatmorally corrupt
  • răumoral badness, wickedness
  • răutatemoral badness, wickedness
Russian злой, поро́чный
  • злой (zloj)intending to harm
  • поро́чный (poróčnyj)morally corrupt
  • зло (zlo)moral badness, wickedness
  • ли́хо (líxo)moral badness, wickedness
  • ху́до (xúdo)moral badness, wickedness
Scottish Gaelic olc, aingidheachd
  • olcintending to harm
  • aingidheachdintending to harm
  • urchaidintending to harm
  • truaigheintending to harm
Slovak zlý, zlo
  • zlýintending to harm
  • zlomorally corrupt
  • zlomoral badness, wickedness
Spanish malo, malvado
  • malointending to harm
  • malvadointending to harm
  • malévolointending to harm
  • maléficointending to harm
  • perversointending to harm
  • malomorally corrupt
  • malvadomorally corrupt
  • esceleradomorally corrupt
  • celeradomorally corrupt
  • malmoral badness, wickedness
Swahili -baya
  • -bayaintending to harm
Swedish ond, elak
  • ondintending to harm
  • elakintending to harm
  • ondmoral badness, wickedness
  • ondskamoral badness, wickedness
Tagalog masama, kasamaan
  • masamaintending to harm
  • kasamaanmoral badness, wickedness
Tamil தீய
  • தீய (tīya)intending to harm
Thai ชั่วร้าย, ชั่ว
  • ชั่วร้าย (chûua-ráai)intending to harm
  • ชั่ว (chûua)intending to harm
  • ความชั่วร้าย (kwaam-chûua-ráai)moral badness, wickedness
  • บาป (bàap)moral badness, wickedness
Turkish kötü, kötülük
  • kötüintending to harm
  • kötülükmoral badness, wickedness
  • fenalıkmoral badness, wickedness
  • yamanlıkmoral badness, wickedness
Ukrainian злий, зло
  • злий (zlyj)intending to harm
  • зло (zlo)moral badness, wickedness
  • ли́хо (lýxo)moral badness, wickedness
Urdu بَدی, بُرائی
  • بَدی (badī)moral badness, wickedness
  • بُرائی (burāī)moral badness, wickedness
  • شَر (śar)moral badness, wickedness
Vietnamese ác, cái ác
  • ácintending to harm
  • cái ácmoral badness, wickedness
Welsh abred, adwythig
  • abredmorally corrupt
  • adwythigmorally corrupt
  • drygionimoral badness, wickedness

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with evil

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

evil. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/evil

MLA

“evil.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/evil. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “evil,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/evil.

Source: evil on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.